{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2016397907","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-2789(84)90252-5","title":"Physics-like models of computation","display_name":"Physics-like models of computation","publication_year":1984,"publication_date":"1984-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2016397907","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-2789(84)90252-5","mag":"2016397907"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0167-2789(84)90252-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-2789(84)90252-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-2789(84)90252-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235043","display_name":"Physica D Nonlinear Phenomena","issn_l":"0167-2789","issn":["0167-2789","1872-8022"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W2016397907"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000109400","display_name":"Norman Margolus","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Norman Margolus","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT Laboratory for Computer Science, Cambridge Massachusetts 02139, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT Laboratory for Computer Science, Cambridge Massachusetts 02139, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000109400"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"apc_list":{"value":3640,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3640},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.5739,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":414,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98414711,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"1-2","first_page":"81","last_page":"95"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12162","display_name":"Cellular Automata and Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12162","display_name":"Cellular Automata and Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12002","display_name":"Computability, Logic, AI Algorithms","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12029","display_name":"DNA and Biological Computing","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2614","display_name":"Theoretical Computer Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reversible-cellular-automata","display_name":"reversible cellular automata","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microscopic-reversibility","display_name":"microscopic reversibility","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/locality","display_name":"locality","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space-and-time","display_name":"time and space","score":0.46799999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fundamental-physics","display_name":"fundamental physics","score":0.5740000009536743}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35527583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189156","display_name":"Cellular automaton","level":2,"score":0.7961235046386719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.7469456195831299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779808786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6664603","display_name":"Locality","level":2,"score":0.7349531650543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.4734439551830292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33332235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18362","display_name":"Theoretical physics","level":1,"score":0.4614284336566925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.4547213912010193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.44178637862205505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112505250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q787116","display_name":"Automaton","level":2,"score":0.44127535820007324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121864883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677916","display_name":"Statistical physics","level":1,"score":0.4396583139896393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3564681112766266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2288801670074463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0167-2789(84)90252-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-2789(84)90252-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-2789(84)90252-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235043","display_name":"Physica D Nonlinear Phenomena","issn_l":"0167-2789","issn":["0167-2789","1872-8022"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2766584091","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N00014-75-C-0661","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","funder_display_name":"Office of Naval Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4311660349","display_name":"Information-Preserving Dynamics (Information Science)","funder_award_id":"8214312","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5556974926","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N00014-83-K4)125","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","funder_display_name":"Office of Naval Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","display_name":"Office of Naval Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00rk2pe57"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977236711","https://openalex.org/W2019506584","https://openalex.org/W2041404167","https://openalex.org/W2068967633","https://openalex.org/W2105259569","https://openalex.org/W2108704847","https://openalex.org/W2149158279","https://openalex.org/W4233798822","https://openalex.org/W4243099941","https://openalex.org/W4251109627"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2357605696","https://openalex.org/W1998896169","https://openalex.org/W2007046274","https://openalex.org/W4317697501","https://openalex.org/W4238066964","https://openalex.org/W1557913732","https://openalex.org/W1615002116","https://openalex.org/W1986870597","https://openalex.org/W2061743560","https://openalex.org/W4225974085"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":23}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}