{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2016388761","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17161/folklorica.v8i1.3733","title":"Betwixt and Between: The Cult of Living Saints in Contemporary Bulgaria","display_name":"Betwixt and Between: The Cult of Living Saints in Contemporary Bulgaria","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2016388761","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17161/folklorica.v8i1.3733","mag":"2016388761"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.17161/folklorica.v8i1.3733","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17161/folklorica.v8i1.3733","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17161/folklorica.v8i1.3733","pdf_url":"https://journals.ku.edu/folklorica/article/download/3733/3572","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201634","display_name":"FOLKLORICA - Journal of the Slavic East European and Eurasian Folklore Association","issn_l":"1920-0234","issn":["1920-0234","1920-0242"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320314","host_organization_name":"University of Kansas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320314"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Kansas"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Folklorica","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journals.ku.edu/folklorica/article/download/3733/3572","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037911791","display_name":"Petko Ivanov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1788-8811","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1788-8811"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Petko Ivanov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anthropology and Department of Slavic Studies, University of Chicago"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anthropology and Department of Slavic Studies, University of Chicago","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070837243","display_name":"Valentina Izmirlieva","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Valentina Izmirlieva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Slavic Studies, Columbia University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Slavic Studies, Columbia University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9776,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91731089,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12798","display_name":"Religious Tourism and Spaces","score":0.48489999771118164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12798","display_name":"Religious Tourism and Spaces","score":0.48489999771118164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12266","display_name":"Byzantine Studies and History","score":0.13369999825954437,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1205","display_name":"Classics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11507","display_name":"Religion and Society Interactions","score":0.04659999907016754,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/living-saints","display_name":"living saints","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/folk-saints","display_name":"folk saints","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hagiology","display_name":"hagiology","score":0.574999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saint-making","display_name":"saint-making","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vampires","display_name":"vampires","score":0.3050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/witches","display_name":"witches","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnography-of-communication","display_name":"ethnography of communication","score":0.5770000219345093}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780493273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11038979","display_name":"Cult","level":2,"score":0.8933943510055542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.39098599553108215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.3863082230091095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.35848861932754517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.3573729991912842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.3414270281791687}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.17161/folklorica.v8i1.3733","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17161/folklorica.v8i1.3733","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17161/folklorica.v8i1.3733","pdf_url":"https://journals.ku.edu/folklorica/article/download/3733/3572","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201634","display_name":"FOLKLORICA - Journal of the Slavic East European and Eurasian Folklore Association","issn_l":"1920-0234","issn":["1920-0234","1920-0242"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320314","host_organization_name":"University of Kansas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320314"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Kansas"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Folklorica","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.729.3006","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.729.3006","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://journals.ku.edu/index.php/folklorica/article/viewFile/3733/3572/","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.ojsprdap:article/3733","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://journals.ku.edu/folklorica/article/view/3733","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401558","display_name":"Latin American Theatre Review (The University of Kansas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I146416000","host_organization_name":"University of Kansas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Folklorica; Vol 8, No 1 (2003): Folklorica","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.17161/folklorica.v8i1.3733","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17161/folklorica.v8i1.3733","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17161/folklorica.v8i1.3733","pdf_url":"https://journals.ku.edu/folklorica/article/download/3733/3572","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201634","display_name":"FOLKLORICA - Journal of the Slavic East European and Eurasian Folklore Association","issn_l":"1920-0234","issn":["1920-0234","1920-0242"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320314","host_organization_name":"University of Kansas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320314"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Kansas"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Folklorica","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.49000000953674316,"display_name":"Gender equality"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2016388761.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2016388761.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W580825801","https://openalex.org/W620565978","https://openalex.org/W642373103","https://openalex.org/W643991461","https://openalex.org/W1499049302","https://openalex.org/W1966334187","https://openalex.org/W1976161888","https://openalex.org/W1996211045","https://openalex.org/W2016187378","https://openalex.org/W2023558500","https://openalex.org/W2033392732","https://openalex.org/W2051017790","https://openalex.org/W2057343582","https://openalex.org/W2103814973","https://openalex.org/W2120940979","https://openalex.org/W2134640232","https://openalex.org/W2147150436","https://openalex.org/W2168824264","https://openalex.org/W2525989955","https://openalex.org/W2619151262","https://openalex.org/W2619508422","https://openalex.org/W3014618079","https://openalex.org/W3150892388","https://openalex.org/W3166743603","https://openalex.org/W4256496516","https://openalex.org/W4300956500","https://openalex.org/W4302333176","https://openalex.org/W4387476269","https://openalex.org/W6654121915","https://openalex.org/W7025163214","https://openalex.org/W7065487284","https://openalex.org/W7070335982"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2771673605","https://openalex.org/W2143402865","https://openalex.org/W4238657861","https://openalex.org/W4297803672","https://openalex.org/W228114767","https://openalex.org/W4250120394","https://openalex.org/W4405922246","https://openalex.org/W4253831825","https://openalex.org/W4410964054","https://openalex.org/W2537792442"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"exemplary":[1],"persona":[2],"of":[3,12,33,41,126,128,156,163,178,186,217,227,235,267,284,310,321,324,330,346,354,363,367,394],"Christianity":[4],"known":[5],"as":[6,72,102,173,249,251,264,289,371],"the":[7,26,31,39,92,99,153,175,184,192,201,210,215,223,230,233,268,281,297,311,319,322,328,344,364,368,374,380,390,399],"saint":[8,27],"is":[9,28,241,276,294,338,385],"a":[10,34,168,307,361],"junction":[11],"antinomies:":[13],"\"hereness\"":[14],"and":[15,18,21,43,58,70,110,141,165,222,273,278,402],"\"thereness\",":[16],"immanence":[17],"transcendence,":[19],"familiarity":[20],"incomprehensibility.In":[22],"social":[23,335],"terms,":[24],"however,":[25],"above":[29],"all":[30],"figure":[32,313],"religious":[35,56,63,180],"virtuoso":[36],"emerging":[37],"at":[38],"interface":[40],"official":[42,93],"popular":[44,179,316],"religion.(2)Various":[45],"hagiolatric":[46,137],"communities,":[47],"from":[48,120,197,205,214,232,318],"loosely":[49],"defined":[50],"local":[51,159],"groups":[52],"to":[53,117,305,349,388],"well":[54,250],"organized":[55],"societies":[57],"sects,":[59],"constantly":[60],"cultivate":[61],"their":[62,84,121,157,274,334],"specialists":[64],"who":[65,86,147],"are":[66,95,139,261],"often":[67,403],"dubbed":[68],"\"saints\"":[69],"treated":[71],"saints":[73,131,167],"while":[74],"still":[75],"alive.Such":[76],"holy":[77],"persons,":[78],"aspiring":[79],"for":[80],"saintly":[81,312],"status":[82,275,283],"in":[83,98,114,182,302,314,333,343,379],"lifetime":[85],"have":[87],"not":[88],"been":[89],"canonized":[90],"by":[91],"Church,":[94],"usually":[96],"designated":[97],"scholarly":[100],"tradition":[101],"'folk,'":[103],"'near-,'":[104],"'would-be,'":[105],"'living'":[106],"[see,":[107],"e.g.,":[108],"Macklin":[109],"Margolies":[111],"1988],":[112],"or":[113,291],"general":[115,176],"not-quite-saints,":[116],"differentiate":[118],"them":[119,272],"canonized,":[122],"\"otherworldly\"":[123],"colleagues.The":[124],"majority":[125],"cases":[127,170],"modern":[129],"folk":[130,258,298,347,355,392],"(19th-20":[132],"th":[133],"c.)":[134],"within":[135],"Bulgarian":[136,257,315,391],"communities":[138,269],"healers":[140],"clairvoyants":[142],"sometimes":[143],"called":[144],"\"living":[145,300,376],"saints,\"":[146],"only":[148],"rarely":[149],"enjoy":[150],"popularity":[151],"beyond":[152],"narrow":[154],"scope":[155],"initial":[158],"cults.Against":[160],"this":[161],"background":[162],"ephemeral":[164],"amorphous":[166],"few":[169],"stand":[171],"out":[172],"epitomizing":[174],"tendencies":[177],"saint-making":[181],"Bulgaria:":[183],"miracle-maker":[185],"Silistra":[187],"Angelush":[188],"Trifonov":[189],"(1827-after":[190],"1904),":[191],"Holy":[193],"Virgin":[194],"Korteza":[195],"Khadzhiiska":[196],"Sliven":[198],"(c.1873-after":[199],"1920),":[200],"prophet":[202],"Bona":[203],"Velinova":[204],"Grigorevo":[206],"(1885Grigorevo":[207],"(":[208,220],"-1960)),":[209],"Venerable":[211,369],"Stoina":[212],"Dimitrova":[213,238],"district":[216],"Melnik":[218],"(1883Melnik":[219],"-1933)),":[221],"most":[224],"celebrated":[225],"near-saint":[226],"present-day":[228],"Bulgaria,":[229],"oracle":[231],"town":[234],"Petrich":[236],"Vanga":[237],".This":[239],"study":[240,329],"based":[242],"primarily":[243],"on":[244,252,296],"ethnographic":[245],"data":[246],"about":[247,406],"them,(3)":[248],"wide-ranging":[253],"narrative":[254],"material":[255],"reflecting":[256],"cosmological":[259,265,286],"concepts.Saints":[260],"analyzed":[262],"here":[263],"agents":[266],"that":[270,326,397],"worship":[271],"compared":[277],"contrasted":[279],"with":[280],"communal":[282],"other":[285],"figures,":[287],"such":[288],"vampires":[290],"witches.Our":[292],"approach":[293],"centered":[295],"term":[299,375],"saint\"":[301,377],"an":[303,351,386],"attempt":[304,387],"outline":[306],"structural":[308],"profile":[309],"religion":[317],"viewpoint":[320],"ethnography":[323],"speaking,":[325],"is,":[327],"speech":[331],"episodes":[332],"context.The":[336],"paper":[337],"built":[339],"upon":[340],"our":[341],"trust":[342],"capacity":[345],"terminology":[348],"manifest":[350],"insider's":[352],"understanding":[353],"phenomena.Its":[356],"first,":[357],"descriptive":[358],"part,":[359],"presents":[360],"case-study":[362],"unofficial":[365],"cult":[366],"Stoina,":[370],"seen":[372],"through":[373],"used":[378],"cult.The":[381],"second,":[382],"analytical,":[383],"part":[384],"reconstruct":[389],"concept":[393],"living":[395,408],"holiness":[396],"underlies":[398],"ostensibly":[400],"divergent":[401],"contradictory":[404],"discourses":[405],"different":[407],"saints.":[409]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}