{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2016383222","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00221325.1995.9914834","title":"Toddlers' Emotion Regulation Behaviors: The Roles of Social Context and Family Expressiveness","display_name":"Toddlers' Emotion Regulation Behaviors: The Roles of Social Context and Family Expressiveness","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2016383222","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00221325.1995.9914834","mag":"2016383222","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8543929"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/00221325.1995.9914834","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00221325.1995.9914834","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00221325.1995.9914834","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90160718","display_name":"The Journal of Genetic Psychology","issn_l":"0022-1325","issn":["0022-1325","1940-0896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Genetic Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017478780","display_name":"Pamela Watkins Garner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4917-9841","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4917-9841"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52913039","display_name":"University of Houston - Clear Lake","ror":"https://ror.org/01t817z14","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52913039"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pamela W. Garner","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Human Sciences and Humanities, University of Houston-Clear Lake, TX 77058, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Human Sciences and Humanities, University of Houston-Clear Lake, TX 77058, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52913039"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017478780"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52913039"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9997,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":83,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76250787,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"156","issue":"4","first_page":"417","last_page":"430"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10182","display_name":"Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10182","display_name":"Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10656","display_name":"Child and Animal Learning Development","score":0.006000000052154064,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10589","display_name":"Early Childhood Education and Development","score":0.002899999963119626,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toddlers","display_name":"toddlers","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotion-regulation","display_name":"emotion regulation","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-expressiveness","display_name":"family expressiveness","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-environment","display_name":"social environment","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/siblings","display_name":"siblings","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-lability","display_name":"emotional lability","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/positive-emotion-expression","display_name":"positive emotion expression","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stranger-interaction","display_name":"stranger interaction","score":0.38100001215934753}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779812673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169251","display_name":"Sadness","level":3,"score":0.8701884746551514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7826436758041382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.7439751625061035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779302386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79871","display_name":"Anger","level":2,"score":0.7317882776260376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5416228771209717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139265228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283089","display_name":"Distress","level":2,"score":0.4501837491989136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.22414153814315796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.19811764359474182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000223","descriptor_name":"Adaptation, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004644","descriptor_name":"Emotions","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005190","descriptor_name":"Family","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009034","descriptor_name":"Mother-Child Relations","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010552","descriptor_name":"Personality Assessment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012801","descriptor_name":"Sibling Relations","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012931","descriptor_name":"Social Environment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/00221325.1995.9914834","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00221325.1995.9914834","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00221325.1995.9914834","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90160718","display_name":"The Journal of Genetic Psychology","issn_l":"0022-1325","issn":["0022-1325","1940-0896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Genetic Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:8543929","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8543929","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of genetic psychology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5683000087738037,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2439382519","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HD31654","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","funder_display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8867062384","display_name":"EMOTIONAL BEHAVIORS OF LOW-INCOME MOTHERS AND CHILDREN","funder_award_id":"1r15hd031654-01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","ror":"https://ror.org/04byxyr05"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W55992278","https://openalex.org/W181532974","https://openalex.org/W1484864026","https://openalex.org/W1563403828","https://openalex.org/W1573512945","https://openalex.org/W1599447873","https://openalex.org/W1963704462","https://openalex.org/W1965737755","https://openalex.org/W1967267436","https://openalex.org/W1967880645","https://openalex.org/W1969227452","https://openalex.org/W1969575776","https://openalex.org/W1970603855","https://openalex.org/W1973132279","https://openalex.org/W1980446668","https://openalex.org/W1987255179","https://openalex.org/W1992077234","https://openalex.org/W1997991969","https://openalex.org/W1999499355","https://openalex.org/W2003723672","https://openalex.org/W2011690037","https://openalex.org/W2023349816","https://openalex.org/W2029398847","https://openalex.org/W2035145947","https://openalex.org/W2040931412","https://openalex.org/W2042660873","https://openalex.org/W2050046466","https://openalex.org/W2051252422","https://openalex.org/W2053116951","https://openalex.org/W2053154970","https://openalex.org/W2054044197","https://openalex.org/W2058270145","https://openalex.org/W2061150665","https://openalex.org/W2065011448","https://openalex.org/W2066691675","https://openalex.org/W2075318176","https://openalex.org/W2080404648","https://openalex.org/W2086099097","https://openalex.org/W2125227781","https://openalex.org/W2159401492","https://openalex.org/W2168887050","https://openalex.org/W2169416544","https://openalex.org/W2500732568","https://openalex.org/W2558979643","https://openalex.org/W2785866043","https://openalex.org/W4231276247","https://openalex.org/W4238293536","https://openalex.org/W4243791710","https://openalex.org/W4255574300","https://openalex.org/W4298058714"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2127474890","https://openalex.org/W118749874","https://openalex.org/W2244801261","https://openalex.org/W4383342909","https://openalex.org/W2798057411","https://openalex.org/W4235827396","https://openalex.org/W1123153373","https://openalex.org/W3080494927","https://openalex.org/W2802450171","https://openalex.org/W2020156082"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fifty-five":[0],"toddlers":[1,26,89],"(mean":[2,20],"age":[3,21],"=":[4,22],"17.7":[5],"months)":[6],"were":[7,27,61,90,106],"observed":[8,28],"in":[9,44,94,127,144,151],"a":[10,41],"modified":[11],"strange":[12],"situation":[13],"that":[14,87],"included":[15],"their":[16,32,109],"preschool-age":[17],"older":[18,33],"siblings":[19,34,39,99],"50.6":[23],"months).":[24],"The":[25,63,84,147],"while":[29],"interacting":[30],"with":[31,37,108],"and":[35,40,54,74,76,100,131,159],"again":[36],"the":[38,45,58,66,77,88,95,98,101,117,128,135,154,163],"stranger.":[42],"Differences":[43],"toddlers'":[46,78,141],"emotional":[47],"lability,":[48],"latency":[49],"to":[50,121,140],"distress,":[51],"self-soothing":[52,125,142],"behavior,":[53],"comfort-seeking":[55],"behavior":[56,126,143],"across":[57],"two":[59],"situations":[60],"examined.":[62],"linkage":[64],"between":[65],"family's":[67],"reported":[68],"expression":[69],"of":[70,97,124,153,156,165],"positive":[71,114],"emotion,":[72],"sadness,":[73],"anger":[75],"emotion":[79,166],"regulation":[80],"behaviors":[81],"was":[82,119,137],"evaluated.":[83],"results":[85,148],"revealed":[86],"more":[91],"emotionally":[92],"regulated":[93],"presence":[96],"stranger":[102],"than":[103],"when":[104],"they":[105],"alone":[107],"siblings.":[110],"In":[111],"addition,":[112],"mother-reported":[113,132],"expressiveness":[115,161],"within":[116,134],"family":[118,136,160],"related":[120,139],"higher":[122],"levels":[123],"siblings-alone":[129],"condition,":[130],"sadness":[133],"inversely":[138],"both":[145],"conditions.":[146],"are":[149],"discussed":[150],"terms":[152],"importance":[155],"social-context":[157],"factors":[158],"for":[162],"development":[164],"regulation.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
