{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2016378608","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pvsc.2013.6744189","title":"Optimizing performance of dense-array concentrator photovoltaic system","display_name":"Optimizing performance of dense-array concentrator photovoltaic system","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2016378608","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pvsc.2013.6744189","mag":"2016378608"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/pvsc.2013.6744189","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pvsc.2013.6744189","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pvsc.2013.6744189","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210168774","display_name":"Conference record of the IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference","issn_l":"0160-8371","issn":["0160-8371"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE 39th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062460830","display_name":"Kok\u2010Keong Chong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7350-597X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7350-597X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I927443849","display_name":"Tunku Abdul Rahman University of Management and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03b3zvp63","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I927443849"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I931681460","display_name":"Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman","ror":"https://ror.org/050pq4m56","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I931681460"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kok-Keong Chong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering and Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","Fac. of Eng. & Sci, Univ. Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I931681460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fac. of Eng. & Sci, Univ. Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I927443849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007392073","display_name":"Fei Lu Siaw","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4885-7743","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4885-7743"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I927443849","display_name":"Tunku Abdul Rahman University of Management and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03b3zvp63","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I927443849"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I931681460","display_name":"Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman","ror":"https://ror.org/050pq4m56","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I931681460"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fei-Lu Siaw","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering and Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","Fac. of Eng. & Sci, Univ. Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I931681460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fac. of Eng. & Sci, Univ. Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I927443849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053106184","display_name":"Chee\u2010Woon Wong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5961-1389","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5961-1389"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I927443849","display_name":"Tunku Abdul Rahman University of Management and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03b3zvp63","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I927443849"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I931681460","display_name":"Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman","ror":"https://ror.org/050pq4m56","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I931681460"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chee-Woon Wong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering and Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","Fac. of Eng. & Sci, Univ. Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I931681460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fac. of Eng. & Sci, Univ. Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I927443849"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112402714","display_name":"Tiong\u2010Keat Yew","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I927443849","display_name":"Tunku Abdul Rahman University of Management and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03b3zvp63","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I927443849"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I931681460","display_name":"Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman","ror":"https://ror.org/050pq4m56","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I931681460"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tiong-Keat Yew","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering and Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","Fac. of Eng. & Sci, Univ. Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I931681460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fac. of Eng. & Sci, Univ. Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I927443849"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"0456","last_page":"0458"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12309","display_name":"solar cell performance optimization","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12309","display_name":"solar cell performance optimization","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10468","display_name":"Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques","score":0.006200000178068876,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10905","display_name":"Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic Systems","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current-mismatch","display_name":"current mismatch","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-scanner","display_name":"optical scanner","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/array-layout-optimization","display_name":"array layout optimization","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peak-power","display_name":"peak power","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fill-factor","display_name":"fill factor","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conversion-efficiency","display_name":"conversion efficiency","score":0.9100000262260437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.7928023338317871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15469602","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783614","display_name":"Concentrator","level":2,"score":0.7164362668991089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46423501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830654","display_name":"Irradiance","level":2,"score":0.5868200063705444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134786449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3391255","display_name":"Planar","level":2,"score":0.5559273362159729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5155625343322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5001018047332764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.4376094341278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.42772185802459717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9695528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7556707","display_name":"Solar irradiance","level":2,"score":0.41995203495025635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116615679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795908","display_name":"Maximum power principle","level":3,"score":0.41604992747306824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65382992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7556085","display_name":"Solar cable","level":5,"score":0.41017451882362366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3871057331562042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104717770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3509894","display_name":"Solar mirror","level":4,"score":0.23362848162651062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.17561662197113037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15617311000823975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.15038186311721802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202112998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3362339","display_name":"Photovoltaic thermal hybrid solar collector","level":3,"score":0.08773636817932129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/pvsc.2013.6744189","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pvsc.2013.6744189","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pvsc.2013.6744189","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210168774","display_name":"Conference record of the IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference","issn_l":"0160-8371","issn":["0160-8371"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE 39th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9853000044822693,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321398","display_name":"Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman","ror":"https://ror.org/050pq4m56"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1987835612","https://openalex.org/W2019371317","https://openalex.org/W2060632249","https://openalex.org/W2069543894","https://openalex.org/W2088579056","https://openalex.org/W2121342953"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1986900049","https://openalex.org/W2341186047","https://openalex.org/W2071820116","https://openalex.org/W561806463","https://openalex.org/W7096030127","https://openalex.org/W2810217132","https://openalex.org/W85799475","https://openalex.org/W1977566642","https://openalex.org/W2990635592","https://openalex.org/W2018358193"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"optimize":[1],"performance":[2,69,88],"of":[3,34,38,47,53,70,89,95,121,131,140,177,184],"dense":[4,77],"array":[5,78,142],"concentrator":[6,50,104],"photovoltaic":[7],"(CPV)":[8],"system,":[9],"we":[10],"have":[11],"acquired":[12],"real":[13],"time":[14],"flux":[15],"distribution":[16],"pattern":[17],"using":[18,206],"novel":[19],"optical":[20],"scanner":[21],"and":[22],"then":[23],"fed":[24],"the":[25,32,110,141,175,181,189,203,207],"data":[26],"to":[27,62,93,101,115,157,197],"computational":[28,168,208],"modeling":[29,169,209],"algorithm":[30],"for":[31],"sake":[33],"designing":[35],"optimized":[36,182],"configuration":[37,183],"dense-array":[39,185],"layout.":[40],"As":[41],"a":[42,45,145],"case":[43],"study,":[44],"prototype":[46,107],"non-imaging":[48],"planar":[49],"(NIPC)":[51],"capable":[52],"producing":[54],"reasonable":[55],"uniform":[56],"solar":[57,79,96,103,116,186],"irradiance":[58],"has":[59,149],"been":[60],"constructed":[61],"verify":[63],"our":[64],"new":[65],"methodology":[66],"in":[67,76,108,199,210],"optimizing":[68],"CPV":[71,90],"system.":[72],"Current":[73],"mismatch":[74,133,151],"effect":[75],"cells":[80,187],"is":[81,112,171],"crucial":[82],"drawback":[83],"that":[84],"greatly":[85],"affects":[86],"electrical":[87],"systems":[91],"due":[92],"non-uniformity":[94,111],"irradiance.":[97],"It":[98],"always":[99],"happens":[100],"any":[102],"including":[105],"NIPC":[106,190],"which":[109,153],"usually":[113],"attributed":[114],"disc":[117],"effect,":[118],"slope":[119],"error":[120,127],"reflective":[122],"surface,":[123],"structure":[124],"misalignment,":[125],"sun-tracking":[126],"etc.":[128],"Improper":[129],"handling":[130],"current":[132],"problem":[134],"can":[135],"reduce":[136],"maximum":[137,211],"output":[138,212],"power":[139],"considerably":[143],"if":[144],"current-voltage":[146],"(I-V)":[147],"curve":[148],"many":[150],"steps":[152],"will":[154],"subsequently":[155],"lead":[156],"low":[158],"fill":[159],"factor":[160],"(FF)":[161],"as":[162,164],"well":[163],"conversion":[165],"efficiency.":[166],"Our":[167],"method":[170],"also":[172],"validated":[173],"via":[174],"work":[176],"field":[178],"testing":[179],"on":[180],"with":[188,202],"prototype.":[191],"The":[192],"measured":[193],"results":[194,205],"are":[195],"found":[196],"be":[198],"close":[200],"agreement":[201],"simulated":[204],"power.":[213]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-06T10:28:23.643775","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}