{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2016362635","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8749.1983.tb13822.x","title":"LIFE OUTCOMES AND SATISFACTION RATINGS OF MULTIHANDICAPPED ADULTS*","display_name":"LIFE OUTCOMES AND SATISFACTION RATINGS OF MULTIHANDICAPPED ADULTS*","publication_year":1983,"publication_date":"1983-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2016362635","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8749.1983.tb13822.x","mag":"2016362635","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6226552"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.1983.tb13822.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8749.1983.tb13822.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8749.1983.tb13822.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158041768","display_name":"Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology","issn_l":"0012-1622","issn":["0012-1622","1469-8749"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051299428","display_name":"David P. Wacker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2874-1655","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2874-1655"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David P. Wacker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assistant Professor, Pediatrics, Division of Developmental Disabilities, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assistant Professor, Pediatrics, Division of Developmental Disabilities, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042990101","display_name":"Dennis C. Harper","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8378-0326","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8378-0326"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dennis C. Harper","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assistant Professor, Pediatrics, Division of Developmental Disabilities, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assistant Professor, Pediatrics, Division of Developmental Disabilities, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057973848","display_name":"W. Powell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. Jack Powell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Social Worker, Pediatrics, Division of Developmental Disabilities, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Social Worker, Pediatrics, Division of Developmental Disabilities, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067661782","display_name":"Alfred Healy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alfred Healy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Professor, Pediatrics, Division of Developmental Disabilities, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor, Pediatrics, Division of Developmental Disabilities, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051299428"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"],"apc_list":{"value":5300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5300},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.3487,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94262777,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"5","first_page":"625","last_page":"631"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11514","display_name":"Disability Education and Employment","score":0.9556000232696533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11514","display_name":"Disability Education and Employment","score":0.9556000232696533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11015","display_name":"Down syndrome and intellectual disability research","score":0.025299999862909317,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11632","display_name":"Family and Disability Support Research","score":0.00800000037997961,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/life-outcomes","display_name":"life outcomes","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/life-satisfaction","display_name":"life satisfaction","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-status","display_name":"functional status","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/living-arrangements","display_name":"living arrangements","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-dependence","display_name":"financial dependence","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-conditions","display_name":"social conditions","score":0.5490000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-activity","display_name":"social activity","score":0.43299999833106995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.596365213394165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15708023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083","display_name":"Humanities","level":1,"score":0.5685559511184692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780945536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117179","display_name":"Life satisfaction","level":2,"score":0.4704244136810303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.32075709104537964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.21876424551010132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.18443775177001953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.10200044512748718}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000203","descriptor_name":"Activities of Daily Living","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000367","descriptor_name":"Age Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004651","descriptor_name":"Employment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006233","descriptor_name":"Persons with Disabilities","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007360","descriptor_name":"Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008393","descriptor_name":"Marriage","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010043","descriptor_name":"Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010549","descriptor_name":"Personal Satisfaction","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012917","descriptor_name":"Social Adjustment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.1983.tb13822.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8749.1983.tb13822.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8749.1983.tb13822.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158041768","display_name":"Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology","issn_l":"0012-1622","issn":["0012-1622","1469-8749"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:6226552","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6226552","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Developmental medicine and child neurology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9391000270843506}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W39312251","https://openalex.org/W1965893399","https://openalex.org/W1973511489","https://openalex.org/W2019163295","https://openalex.org/W2039153996","https://openalex.org/W2085796906","https://openalex.org/W2095147371","https://openalex.org/W2127503274","https://openalex.org/W2411976877"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4390062576","https://openalex.org/W2280868357","https://openalex.org/W2908132013","https://openalex.org/W2155279969","https://openalex.org/W2084766683","https://openalex.org/W1999252651","https://openalex.org/W3177298724","https://openalex.org/W3199319435","https://openalex.org/W7052450119","https://openalex.org/W56167301"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"SUMMARY":[0],"Ten":[1],"and":[2,35,39,46,63,78,98,119],"20":[3,104,160,256,319,394,458,549],"year":[4],"longitudinal":[5],"data":[6,45],"were":[7,60,64,72,81,133],"collected":[8],"on":[9],"180":[10,166,310,461],"multihandicapped":[11],"adults.":[12],"Subjects":[13],"completed":[14],"a":[15,108],"50\u2010item":[16],"questionnaire":[17,174],"which":[18],"was":[19,124,383],"divided":[20],"into":[21],"five":[22],"sections:":[23],"(a)":[24,179,330,476],"living":[25],"circumstances,":[26],"(b)":[27,184,332,480],"physical":[28],"status,":[29],"(c)":[30,188,335,483],"social":[31,86],"situation,":[32],"(d)":[33,192,338,486],"education,":[34],"(e)":[36,195,341,489],"vocational":[37],"training":[38],"employment.":[40],"Respondents":[41],"provided":[42],"both":[43],"outcome":[44,118,123],"their":[47,85],"satisfaction":[48,120,149,272],"with":[49,74,84,121,136],"those":[50],"outcomes.":[51],"The":[52,111],"results":[53],"indicated":[54],"that":[55,70,79,96],"most":[56,113],"lived":[57],"at":[58],"home,":[59],"financially":[61],"dependent":[62],"not":[65],"married.":[66],"However,":[67],"they":[68,71,80],"reported":[69],"satisfied":[73,83],"these":[75],"life":[76,117,122],"outcomes":[77],"very":[82],"activities.":[87],"Few":[88],"significant":[89],"differences":[90],"separated":[91],"the":[92,102],"age":[93],"groups,":[94],"suggesting":[95],"societal":[97],"legal":[99],"changes":[100],"over":[101],"last":[103],"years":[105],"have":[106],"had":[107],"limited":[109],"impact.":[110],"variable":[112,260,552],"strongly":[114],"related":[115],"to":[116],"functional":[125,131,142],"status.":[126,143],"In":[127],"addition,":[128],"perceived":[129],"(self\u2010reported)":[130],"skills":[132],"highly":[134],"correlated":[135],"more":[137],"objective":[138,295],"clinical":[139],"ratings":[140],"of":[141],"R\u00c9SUM\u00c9":[144],"Devenir":[145],"et":[146,159,194,199,227,248,269],"index":[147],"de":[148,175,182,222,225,228,235,267,296,441,444,455,471,478,500,520,523,533,559],"chez":[150,165],"les":[151,180,238,245,255,279,284],"adultes":[152,167],"multihandicap\u00e9s":[153],"Des":[154],"donn\u00e9es":[155],"longitudinales":[156,454],"sur":[157,254],"10":[158,317],"ans":[161],"ont":[162,171,203,250],"\u00e9t\u00e9":[163],"recueillies":[164],"multihandicap\u00e9s.":[168],"Les":[169,201],"sujets":[170,209,285],"rempli":[172],"un":[173,469],"50":[176,472],"items":[177,473],"recouvrant":[178],"conditions":[181],"vie,":[183],"le":[185,274],"statut":[186,275,298],"physique,":[187],"la":[189,196,206,261,271,498,562],"situation":[190],"sociale,":[191],"l'\u00e9ducation":[193],"formation":[197],"professionnelle":[198],"l'emploi.":[200],"r\u00e9sultats":[202],"indiqu\u00e9":[204],"que":[205,244,474,497,514,536],"plupart":[207],"des":[208],"vivaient":[210],"\u00e0":[211,270,290],"domicile,":[212],"\u00e9taient":[213,220,287],"financi\u00e9rement":[214],"d\u00e9pendants,":[215],"non":[216],"mari\u00e9s":[217],"mais":[218],"qu'ils":[219],"satisfaits":[221],"leur":[223,229,297],"condition":[224],"vie":[226,268],"activit\u00e9":[230],"sociale.":[231],"On":[232],"notait":[233],"peu":[234,252],"diff\u00e9rence":[236],"selon":[237],"groupes":[239],"d'\u00e2ge,":[240],"ce":[241],"qui":[242],"sugg\u00e9re":[243],"modifications":[246],"sociales":[247,539],"juridiques":[249],"eu":[251],"d'effets":[253],"derni\u00e9res":[257],"ann\u00e9es.":[258],"La":[259,551],"plus":[262,294],"fortement":[263],"reli\u00e9e":[264],"au":[265],"type":[266],"\u00e9tait":[273],"fonctionnel.":[276,299],"De":[277],"plus,":[278],"capacit\u00e9s":[280],"fonctionnelles":[281],"rapport\u00e9es":[282],"par":[283],"eux\u2010m\u00eames":[286],"hautement":[288],"reli\u00e9es":[289],"une":[291],"appr\u00e9ciation":[292],"clinique":[293],"ZUSAMMENFASSUNG":[300],"Einstufung":[301],"von":[302,421],"Lebensumst\u00e4nden":[303],"und":[304,340,343,359,369,388,411,432],"Lebensqualit\u00e4t":[305,412],"mehrfach":[306,311],"behinderter":[307],"Erwachsener":[308],"Von":[309],"behunderten":[312],"Erwachsenen":[313],"wurden":[314],"Langzeitdaten":[315],"\u00fcber":[316],"bis":[318],"Jahre":[320],"gesammelt.":[321],"Die":[322,346],"Probanden":[323,352,423],"f\u00fcllten":[324],"einen":[325],"80\u2010Punkte":[326],"Fragebogen":[327],"aus,":[328],"der":[329,403,405],"Lebensumst\u00e4nde,":[331],"k\u00f6rperliche":[333],"Verfassung,":[334],"soziale":[336],"Situation":[337],"Erziehung":[339],"Sprachtraining":[342],"Besch\u00e4ftigung":[344],"erfa\u00dfte.":[345],"Ergebnisse":[347],"zeigten,":[348],"da\u00df":[349,364,386],"die":[350,406],"meisten":[351],"zu":[353],"Hause":[354],"lebten,":[355],"finanziell":[356],"abh\u00e4ngig":[357],"waren":[358],"nicht":[360],"verheiratet":[361],"waren,":[362],"aber":[363],"sie":[365,428],"mit":[366],"diesem":[367],"Leben":[368],"ihren":[370],"sozialen":[371],"Aktivit\u00e4ten":[372],"zufrieden":[373],"waren.":[374],"Es":[375],"fanden":[376],"sich":[377],"kaum":[378],"Unterschiede":[379],"zwischen":[380,419],"den":[381,392,420,422],"Altersgruppen,":[382],"darauf":[384],"hinweist,":[385],"gesellschaftliche":[387],"gesetzliche":[389],"Ver\u00e4nderungen":[390],"in":[391],"letzten":[393],"Jahren":[395],"wenig":[396],"Einflu\u00df":[397],"gehabt":[398],"haben.":[399],"Der":[400],"Funktionszustand":[401],"war":[402],"Parameter,":[404],"st\u00e4rkste":[407],"Bedeutung":[408],"f\u00fcr":[409],"Lebensumst\u00e4nde":[410],"hatte.":[413],"Au\u00dferdem":[414],"bestand":[415],"eine":[416],"enge":[417],"Korrelation":[418],"erworbenen":[424],"funktionalen":[425],"F\u00e4higkeiten":[426],"(die":[427],"selbst":[429],"angegeben":[430],"haben)":[431],"dem":[433],"objektiven":[434],"klinischen":[435],"Befund":[436],"ihres":[437],"Funktionsstatus.":[438],"RESUMEN":[439],"Nivel":[440],"vida":[442,521,560],"y":[443,457,488,492,509,522,540,561,575],"satisfacci\u00f3n":[445,563],"en":[446,460,503,589],"adultos":[447,462],"con":[448,463,517,556,583],"varias":[449,464],"minusvalencias":[450],"Se":[451],"recogieron":[452],"datos":[453],"diez":[456],"a\u00f1os":[459],"minusvalencias.":[465],"Los":[466,494],"sujetos":[467,501,574],"cumplimentaron":[468],"cuestionario":[470],"cubria:":[475],"circunstancias":[477],"vida,":[479],"estada":[481],"fisico,":[482],"situacion":[484],"social,":[485],"educati\u00f3n,":[487],"aprendizaje":[490],"vocacional":[491],"empleo.":[493],"resultados":[495],"indicaron":[496],"mayoria":[499],"vivian":[502],"sus":[504,524],"casas,":[505],"eran":[506],"dependientes":[507],"financieramente":[508],"no":[510],"estaban":[511,515,580],"casados,":[512],"pero":[513],"satisfechos":[516],"este":[518],"nivel":[519,558],"actividades":[525],"sociales.":[526],"Habia":[527],"poca":[528],"diferencia":[529],"entre":[530],"los":[531,537,547,573],"grupos":[532],"edades,":[534],"sugiriendo":[535],"cambios":[538],"legales":[541],"habian":[542],"tenido":[543],"poco":[544],"impacto":[545],"sobre":[546],"\u00faltimos":[548],"a\u00f1os.":[550],"m\u00e1s":[553,587],"fuertemente":[554],"relacionada":[555],"el":[557,565],"era":[564],"estado":[566,591],"funcional.":[567,592],"Adem\u00e1s,":[568],"las":[569],"habilidades":[570],"percibidas":[571],"por":[572,577],"referidas":[576],"ellos":[578],"mismos":[579],"altamente":[581],"corrleacionadas":[582],"unos":[584],"mayores":[585],"niveles":[586],"objetivos":[588],"su":[590]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}