{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2016352048","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1514-0326(09)60002-7","title":"Old Masters and Young Geniuses: The Two Life Cycles of Human Creativity","display_name":"Old Masters and Young Geniuses: The Two Life Cycles of Human Creativity","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2016352048","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1514-0326(09)60002-7","mag":"2016352048"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1514-0326(09)60002-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1514-0326(09)60002-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1514-0326(09)60002-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S40285785","display_name":"Journal of Applied Economics","issn_l":"1514-0326","issn":["1514-0326","1667-6726"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009567147","display_name":"David W. Galenson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321305853","display_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04grmx538","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David W. Galenson","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Chicago and National Bureau of Economic Research"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chicago and National Bureau of Economic Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853","https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009567147"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853","https://openalex.org/I40347166"],"apc_list":{"value":1250,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1533},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6949,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":42,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86384554,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11079","display_name":"Creativity in Education and Neuroscience","score":0.9042999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11079","display_name":"Creativity in Education and Neuroscience","score":0.9042999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13495","display_name":"Biographical and Historical Analysis","score":0.02459999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.017500000074505806,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovation","display_name":"innovation","score":0.4020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trial-and-error","display_name":"trial and error","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art-and-science","display_name":"art and science","score":0.5989999771118164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118563197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185030","display_name":"Genius","level":2,"score":0.9413414597511292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11012388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170658","display_name":"Creativity","level":2,"score":0.8563152551651001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.46924734115600586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4236913323402405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118084267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110","display_name":"Positive economics","level":1,"score":0.41417255997657776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3673849105834961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3253892958164215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.16981744766235352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.14706164598464966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.13517531752586365}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1514-0326(09)60002-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1514-0326(09)60002-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1514-0326(09)60002-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S40285785","display_name":"Journal of Applied Economics","issn_l":"1514-0326","issn":["1514-0326","1667-6726"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:cem:jaecon:v:12:y:2009:n:1:p:1-9","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ucema.edu.ar/publicaciones/download/volume12/galenson.pdf","pdf_url":"https://ucema.edu.ar/publicaciones/download/volume12/galenson.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:taf:recsxx:v:12:y:2009:i:1:p:1-9","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1016/S1514-0326(09)60002-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W617624976","https://openalex.org/W1481376867","https://openalex.org/W1483313654","https://openalex.org/W1507058159","https://openalex.org/W1523419609","https://openalex.org/W2018176244","https://openalex.org/W2057862366","https://openalex.org/W2071620015","https://openalex.org/W2080028965","https://openalex.org/W2114383080","https://openalex.org/W2251013823","https://openalex.org/W2475445044","https://openalex.org/W3000541401","https://openalex.org/W3121707526","https://openalex.org/W3122321297","https://openalex.org/W3124495109","https://openalex.org/W3126071966","https://openalex.org/W4205712049","https://openalex.org/W4211132210","https://openalex.org/W4236535348","https://openalex.org/W4239881158"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2275923332","https://openalex.org/W1525763102","https://openalex.org/W4412646341","https://openalex.org/W2251013823","https://openalex.org/W1580401335","https://openalex.org/W4412645855","https://openalex.org/W1526217982","https://openalex.org/W4233724300","https://openalex.org/W4249678985","https://openalex.org/W7100758609"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"are":[1],"two":[2],"fundamentally":[3],"different":[4],"approaches":[5],"to":[6,57],"innovation,":[7],"and":[8,27,29,59],"each":[9],"is":[10],"associated":[11],"with":[12],"a":[13],"distinct":[14],"pattern":[15],"of":[16,51],"discovery":[17],"over":[18],"the":[19],"life":[20],"cycle.":[21],"Experimental":[22],"innovators":[23,40,52],"work":[24],"by":[25],"trial":[26],"error,":[28],"arrive":[30],"at":[31,45],"their":[32],"major":[33],"contributions":[34,56],"gradually,":[35],"late":[36],"in":[37],"life.":[38],"Conceptual":[39],"make":[41],"sudden":[42],"breakthroughs,":[43],"usually":[44],"an":[46],"early":[47],"age.":[48],"Both":[49],"types":[50],"have":[53],"made":[54],"important":[55],"art":[58],"science.":[60]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
