{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2016348571","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04603.x","title":"The Use of Supernatural Entities in Moral Conversations as a Cultural\u2013Psychological Attractor","display_name":"The Use of Supernatural Entities in Moral Conversations as a Cultural\u2013Psychological Attractor","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2016348571","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04603.x","mag":"2016348571","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19580570"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04603.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04603.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04603.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8802318","display_name":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences","issn_l":"0077-8923","issn":["0077-8923","1749-6632"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073770089","display_name":"Tam\u00e1s T\u00f3falvy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6477-0854","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6477-0854"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29770179","display_name":"Budapest University of Technology and Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/02w42ss30","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29770179"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114522","display_name":"Institut Jean Nicod","ror":"https://ror.org/01qfab443","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I29607241","https://openalex.org/I4210114522","https://openalex.org/I4210139971","https://openalex.org/I4210161506"]}],"countries":["FR","HU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tam\u00e1s T\u00f3falvy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut Jean Nicod, Paris, France. tamastofalvy@yahoo.com","Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungary","Institut Jean Nicod, Paris, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut Jean Nicod, Paris, France. tamastofalvy@yahoo.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114522"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29770179"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut Jean Nicod, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114522"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007834276","display_name":"Hugo Viciana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4569-3635","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4569-3635"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29607241","display_name":"\u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure - PSL","ror":"https://ror.org/05a0dhs15","country_code":"FR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I29607241"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hugo Viciana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departement d\u2019e\u0301tudes Cognitives, Ecole Normale Supe\u0301rieure, Paris, France","Departement d'\u00e9tudes Cognitives, Ecole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure, Paris, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departement d\u2019e\u0301tudes Cognitives, Ecole Normale Supe\u0301rieure, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29607241"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departement d'\u00e9tudes Cognitives, Ecole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29607241"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073770089"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29770179","https://openalex.org/I4210114522"],"apc_list":{"value":5080,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5080},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1521,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55417917,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"1167","issue":"1","first_page":"230","last_page":"240"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12520","display_name":"Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment","score":0.9609000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12520","display_name":"Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment","score":0.9609000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13150","display_name":"Study and Philosophy of Religion","score":0.011900000274181366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10509","display_name":"Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology","score":0.002899999963119626,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supernatural-beings","display_name":"supernatural beings","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sacred-values","display_name":"sacred values","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-reasoning","display_name":"moral reasoning","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-argument","display_name":"moral argument","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-coalitions","display_name":"social alliances","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-beliefs","display_name":"religious beliefs","score":0.6039999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolution-of-morality","display_name":"evolution of morality","score":0.7350000143051147}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57996006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6909105","display_name":"Moral disengagement","level":2,"score":0.6281757354736328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.6196715831756592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9158031","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6909140","display_name":"Moral reasoning","level":2,"score":0.5817962288856506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26918590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7550991","display_name":"Social cognitive theory of morality","level":3,"score":0.5658109784126282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200113983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48324","display_name":"Morality","level":2,"score":0.5594510436058044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194928635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6909090","display_name":"Moral authority","level":3,"score":0.5489060878753662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19314808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4355306","display_name":"Moral psychology","level":2,"score":0.5226904153823853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777200299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52943","display_name":"Conversation","level":2,"score":0.49372610449790955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76247681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6909101","display_name":"Moral development","level":2,"score":0.48172834515571594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776548248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12621536","display_name":"Judgement","level":2,"score":0.4771365821361542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.46533599495887756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65059942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270105","display_name":"Argumentation theory","level":2,"score":0.44947925209999084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4178926348686218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.41454723477363586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108154423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1469792","display_name":"Salience (neuroscience)","level":2,"score":0.41274672746658325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.2122706174850464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.20805290341377258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009014","descriptor_name":"Morals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009014","descriptor_name":"Morals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009014","descriptor_name":"Morals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012067","descriptor_name":"Religion","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012067","descriptor_name":"Religion","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012067","descriptor_name":"Religion","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012919","descriptor_name":"Social Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012919","descriptor_name":"Social Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012919","descriptor_name":"Social Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04603.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04603.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04603.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8802318","display_name":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences","issn_l":"0077-8923","issn":["0077-8923","1749-6632"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:19580570","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19580570","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:philarchive.org/rec/TFATUO","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://philarchive.org/rec/TFATUO","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402130","display_name":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:philpapers.org/rec/TFATUO","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://philpapers.org/rec/TFATUO","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402130","display_name":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.800000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W51166919","https://openalex.org/W124677698","https://openalex.org/W230484034","https://openalex.org/W456350244","https://openalex.org/W937449949","https://openalex.org/W1497400362","https://openalex.org/W1502591872","https://openalex.org/W1506947145","https://openalex.org/W1511674212","https://openalex.org/W1515814298","https://openalex.org/W1576965899","https://openalex.org/W1581387623","https://openalex.org/W1586034711","https://openalex.org/W1586514812","https://openalex.org/W1594952532","https://openalex.org/W1723155957","https://openalex.org/W1916693751","https://openalex.org/W1969787028","https://openalex.org/W1980322582","https://openalex.org/W1999733103","https://openalex.org/W2001233357","https://openalex.org/W2037889091","https://openalex.org/W2041624721","https://openalex.org/W2049218516","https://openalex.org/W2075780421","https://openalex.org/W2085433609","https://openalex.org/W2095872779","https://openalex.org/W2100434770","https://openalex.org/W2105687216","https://openalex.org/W2110457800","https://openalex.org/W2113647282","https://openalex.org/W2117463924","https://openalex.org/W2119659537","https://openalex.org/W2121366015","https://openalex.org/W2123791568","https://openalex.org/W2127192066","https://openalex.org/W2128171493","https://openalex.org/W2129900561","https://openalex.org/W2138925782","https://openalex.org/W2140361415","https://openalex.org/W2143135888","https://openalex.org/W2158810025","https://openalex.org/W2159118572","https://openalex.org/W2161193367","https://openalex.org/W2177818176","https://openalex.org/W2302188386","https://openalex.org/W2481083220","https://openalex.org/W2986453359","https://openalex.org/W4206393857","https://openalex.org/W4234001412","https://openalex.org/W4238447780","https://openalex.org/W4246922588","https://openalex.org/W4246964539","https://openalex.org/W4299318494"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2035176015","https://openalex.org/W2393306073","https://openalex.org/W1983280381","https://openalex.org/W2603123843","https://openalex.org/W2009233285","https://openalex.org/W2377940531","https://openalex.org/W2051501054","https://openalex.org/W1968988952","https://openalex.org/W2347969713","https://openalex.org/W1976593040"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Social":[0],"behavior":[1],"in":[2,58,90,132,146],"most":[3],"human":[4,27,151],"societies":[5],"is":[6],"characterized":[7],"by":[8,16],"the":[9,23,81,100,108,117,120,125,147],"following":[10],"of":[11,26,36,45,83,102,105,110,119,127,134,136,150],"moral":[12,37,55,91,106,122],"rules":[13],"explicitly":[14],"justified":[15],"religious":[17],"belief":[18],"systems.":[19],"These":[20],"systems":[21],"constitute":[22],"diverse":[24],"domain":[25],"sacred":[28,140],"values.":[29],"Supernatural":[30],"entities":[31,86],"as":[32,42,144],"founders":[33],"or":[34],"warranty":[35],"principles":[38],"may":[39],"be":[40,51],"seen":[41],"a":[43,54,75],"form":[44],"\"conversation":[46],"stoppers,\"":[47],"considerations":[48],"that":[49],"can":[50],"dropped":[52],"into":[53],"decision":[56],"process":[57],"order":[59],"to":[60],"prevent":[61],"endlessly":[62,65],"reconsidering":[63],"and":[64,113,124],"asking":[66],"for":[67],"further":[68],"justification.":[69],"In":[70],"this":[71],"article":[72],"we":[73],"offer":[74],"general":[76],"naturalistic":[77],"framework":[78],"toward":[79],"answering":[80],"question":[82],"why":[84],"supernatural":[85],"are":[87],"so":[88],"attractive":[89],"argumentation.":[92],"We":[93],"present":[94],"an":[95],"explanatory":[96],"model":[97],"based":[98],"on":[99],"phenomena":[101],"multiple":[103],"channels":[104],"reasoning,":[107],"suspension":[109],"epistemic":[111],"vigilance,":[112],"relevance":[114],"assumptions":[115],"through":[116],"attractiveness":[118],"sacred,":[121],"dumbfounding,":[123],"expression":[126],"social":[128],"coalitionary":[129],"commitment.":[130],"Thus,":[131],"light":[133],"much":[135],"current":[137],"cognitive":[138],"theory,":[139],"values":[141],"make":[142],"sense":[143],"basins":[145],"evolutionary":[148],"landscape":[149],"morality.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}