{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2016340751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2003.12.004","title":"Solar energy investments in a developing economy","display_name":"Solar energy investments in a developing economy","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-03-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2016340751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2003.12.004","mag":"2016340751"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.renene.2003.12.004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2003.12.004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2003.12.004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S815301","display_name":"Renewable Energy","issn_l":"0960-1481","issn":["0960-1481","1879-0682"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Renewable Energy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035595258","display_name":"Ogbonnaya Inya Okoro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0104-561X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0104-561X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11892038","display_name":"University of Nigeria","ror":"https://ror.org/01sn1yx84","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11892038"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"O.I Okoro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11892038"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073379509","display_name":"Theophilus C. Madueme","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0432-4574","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0432-4574"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11892038","display_name":"University of Nigeria","ror":"https://ror.org/01sn1yx84","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11892038"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T.C Madueme","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11892038"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035595258"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11892038"],"apc_list":{"value":4460,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4460},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5713,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":67,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82313576,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"9","first_page":"1599","last_page":"1610"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13331","display_name":"Energy and Environmental Sustainability","score":0.8144999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13331","display_name":"Energy and Environmental Sustainability","score":0.8144999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12271","display_name":"Renewable energy and sustainable power systems","score":0.15469999611377716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12129","display_name":"Global Energy Security and Policy","score":0.008899999782443047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2100","display_name":"General Energy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-energy","display_name":"solar energy","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-investment","display_name":"energy investment","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-countries","display_name":"developing countries","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nigeria","display_name":"Nigeria","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity-generation","display_name":"electricity generation","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-crisis","display_name":"energy crisis","score":0.5849999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-energy-research","display_name":"solar energy research","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy-policy","display_name":"renewable energy policy","score":0.5669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conventional-power-generation","display_name":"conventional power generation","score":0.6549999713897705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541104983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40015","display_name":"Solar energy","level":2,"score":0.6370896697044373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.5876496434211731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C423512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383973","display_name":"Electricity generation","level":3,"score":0.5678259134292603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5169557929039001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5098968744277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777618391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1483757","display_name":"Solar power","level":3,"score":0.47213250398635864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.3824610114097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.37469908595085144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.35428863763809204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.3485121726989746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2843390107154846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2788662910461426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.11463946104049683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.renene.2003.12.004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2003.12.004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2003.12.004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S815301","display_name":"Renewable Energy","issn_l":"0960-1481","issn":["0960-1481","1879-0682"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Renewable Energy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eee:renene:v:29:y:2004:i:9:p:1599-1610","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148103003999","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.8970999717712402}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W620749217","https://openalex.org/W1993729189","https://openalex.org/W2024178464"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2200771555","https://openalex.org/W3164793661","https://openalex.org/W4312182088","https://openalex.org/W2810609986","https://openalex.org/W1988263309","https://openalex.org/W2740008716","https://openalex.org/W3168123514","https://openalex.org/W2159889708","https://openalex.org/W2013353611","https://openalex.org/W2314993453"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}