{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2016340641","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414000033010003","title":"Representation, Electoral Reform, and Democracy","display_name":"Representation, Electoral Reform, and Democracy","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2016340641","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414000033010003","mag":"2016340641"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0010414000033010003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414000033010003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414000033010003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105556297","display_name":"Comparative Political Studies","issn_l":"0010-4140","issn":["0010-4140","1552-3829"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Comparative Political Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010423225","display_name":"Reuven Y. Hazan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4852-0649","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4852-0649"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197251160","display_name":"Hebrew University of Jerusalem","ror":"https://ror.org/03qxff017","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197251160"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"REUVEN Y. HAZAN","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hebrew University of Jerusalem"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hebrew University of Jerusalem","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197251160"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000453966","display_name":"Gideon Rahat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9131-4248","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9131-4248"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197251160","display_name":"Hebrew University of Jerusalem","ror":"https://ror.org/03qxff017","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197251160"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"GIDEON RAHAT","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hebrew University of Jerusalem"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hebrew University of Jerusalem","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197251160"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197251160"],"apc_list":{"value":3900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.487,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":63,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98044186,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"10","first_page":"1310","last_page":"1336"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10108","display_name":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","score":0.9868000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10108","display_name":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","score":0.9868000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13291","display_name":"Political Theory and Democracy","score":0.010499999858438969,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11432","display_name":"Gender Politics and Representation","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-representation","display_name":"political representation","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electoral-reform","display_name":"electoral reform","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/party-primaries","display_name":"party primaries","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/governability","display_name":"governability","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation-of-ideas","display_name":"representation of ideas","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proportional-representation","display_name":"proportional representation","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/israeli-politics","display_name":"Israeli politics","score":0.34200000762939453}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.8526257276535034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.7014928460121155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993486354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14212","display_name":"Prime minister","level":3,"score":0.6534703969955444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992889544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5356385","display_name":"Electoral reform","level":4,"score":0.6077907085418701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.5395058989524841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119588120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13365595","display_name":"Proportional representation","level":4,"score":0.5183154344558716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.49711301922798157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778737903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182985","display_name":"Electoral system","level":4,"score":0.4927566349506378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.4469366669654846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183763965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q603959","display_name":"Proportionality (law)","level":2,"score":0.4226019084453583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.3932393789291382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.36443620920181274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.3531157374382019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3077114224433899}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0010414000033010003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414000033010003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414000033010003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105556297","display_name":"Comparative Political Studies","issn_l":"0010-4140","issn":["0010-4140","1552-3829"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Comparative Political Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.666700005531311,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.6800000071525574,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W283316307","https://openalex.org/W572138283","https://openalex.org/W658339962","https://openalex.org/W1509161467","https://openalex.org/W1565589301","https://openalex.org/W1964224704","https://openalex.org/W1972576361","https://openalex.org/W1994181577","https://openalex.org/W2001947080","https://openalex.org/W2002927751","https://openalex.org/W2003168563","https://openalex.org/W2020709871","https://openalex.org/W2027824507","https://openalex.org/W2032942773","https://openalex.org/W2056401587","https://openalex.org/W2056720499","https://openalex.org/W2057238339","https://openalex.org/W2063984238","https://openalex.org/W2071623515","https://openalex.org/W2074507317","https://openalex.org/W2081250277","https://openalex.org/W2090024155","https://openalex.org/W2101665998","https://openalex.org/W2110838063","https://openalex.org/W2138577643","https://openalex.org/W2139387599","https://openalex.org/W2140689529","https://openalex.org/W2165948048","https://openalex.org/W2325591951","https://openalex.org/W2331592453","https://openalex.org/W2489841468","https://openalex.org/W2494707969","https://openalex.org/W2768902891","https://openalex.org/W2796838224","https://openalex.org/W2916659725","https://openalex.org/W2917901078","https://openalex.org/W4214682635","https://openalex.org/W4236774181","https://openalex.org/W4239307160","https://openalex.org/W4246410747","https://openalex.org/W4254829380","https://openalex.org/W4298696204","https://openalex.org/W4301907104","https://openalex.org/W4302070557","https://openalex.org/W4367028555","https://openalex.org/W4380741543"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6941417995","https://openalex.org/W2495963322","https://openalex.org/W2051609879","https://openalex.org/W2317180864","https://openalex.org/W2501965502","https://openalex.org/W1667316261","https://openalex.org/W2914167927","https://openalex.org/W2139278720","https://openalex.org/W1981547640","https://openalex.org/W2495670230"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"argues":[2],"that":[3,62,109,130],"researchers":[4],"must":[5],"broaden":[6],"their":[7,16,37,138],"definition":[8],"of":[9,18,27,48,60,88,98,123],"representation":[10,61,82,97,110],"if":[11],"they":[12],"are":[13],"to":[14,35,44,51,65,80,94],"expand":[15],"understanding":[17],"electoral":[19,31],"reform.":[20],"The":[21,100,121],"authors":[22],"use":[23],"the":[24,46,58,69,89,96,124],"1996":[25,125],"case":[26],"inter-":[28],"and":[29,107,135],"intraparty":[30],"reform":[32],"in":[33,73,127],"Israel":[34,128],"illustrate":[36],"claim.":[38],"These":[39],"reforms":[40,70,132],"were":[41,78],"designed":[42],"either":[43],"enhance":[45],"circle":[47],"participation":[49],"or":[50],"improve":[52],"governability,":[53],"without":[54],"damaging":[55],"representation.":[56],"However,":[57],"type":[59],"was":[63,71,92,129],"supposed":[64,79,93],"be":[66,116],"maintained":[67],"by":[68,118],"different":[72],"each":[74],"case.":[75],"Party":[76],"primaries":[77],"preserve":[81],"as":[83,112],"presence,":[84],"whereas":[85],"direct":[86],"election":[87],"prime":[90],"minister":[91],"uphold":[95],"ideas.":[99],"reformers":[101],"did":[102],"not":[103,115],"perceive":[104],"this":[105],"distinction":[106],"felt":[108],"(defined":[111],"proportionality)":[113],"would":[114],"affected":[117],"both":[119,131,136],"reforms.":[120],"result":[122],"elections":[126],"damaged":[133],"representation,":[134],"missed":[137],"targets.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}