{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2016336270","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1978.0011183x001800020037x","title":"Soybean Seed Yield Losses Caused by Powdery Mildew1","display_name":"Soybean Seed Yield Losses Caused by Powdery Mildew1","publication_year":1978,"publication_date":"1978-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2016336270","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1978.0011183x001800020037x","mag":"2016336270"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2135/cropsci1978.0011183x001800020037x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1978.0011183x001800020037x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1978.0011183x001800020037x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S48277251","display_name":"Crop Science","issn_l":"0011-183X","issn":["0011-183X","1435-0653"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Crop Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017996779","display_name":"J. M. Dunleavy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","display_name":"Iowa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rswrd78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. M. Dunleavy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research plant pathologist, ARS, USDA, and professor of plant pathology, Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA 50011"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research plant pathologist, ARS, USDA, and professor of plant pathology, Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA 50011","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017996779"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"],"apc_list":{"value":1980,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1980},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"2","first_page":"337","last_page":"339"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13214","display_name":"Powdery Mildew Fungal Diseases","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13214","display_name":"Powdery Mildew Fungal Diseases","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12571","display_name":"Soybean genetics and cultivation","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12771","display_name":"Plant pathogens and resistance mechanisms","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soybean","display_name":"soybean","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/powdery-mildew","display_name":"powdery mildew","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microsphaera-diffusa","display_name":"Microsphaera diffusa","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-yield-loss","display_name":"seed yield loss","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benomyl","display_name":"benomyl","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fungicide-spraying","display_name":"fungicide spraying","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-resistance","display_name":"disease resistance","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultivar-susceptibility","display_name":"cultivar susceptibility","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fungicide-efficacy","display_name":"fungicide efficacy","score":0.5809999704360962}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779336322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q934008","display_name":"Powdery mildew","level":2,"score":0.9908149242401123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780626286","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420172","display_name":"Benomyl","level":3,"score":0.8889709711074829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197321923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4886","display_name":"Cultivar","level":2,"score":0.8404196500778198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.785591721534729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74600772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193237","display_name":"Fungicide","level":2,"score":0.5595690608024597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5571408867835999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.5211294293403625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.5185787677764893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779669290","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1220207","display_name":"Mildew","level":2,"score":0.5175753831863403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779303437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422899","display_name":"Carbamate","level":2,"score":0.458630234003067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2135/cropsci1978.0011183x001800020037x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1978.0011183x001800020037x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1978.0011183x001800020037x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S48277251","display_name":"Crop Science","issn_l":"0011-183X","issn":["0011-183X","1435-0653"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Crop Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":1.0,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7161557280","https://openalex.org/W2790397845","https://openalex.org/W7033687389","https://openalex.org/W2004780184","https://openalex.org/W2023383129","https://openalex.org/W3014594653","https://openalex.org/W2048196631","https://openalex.org/W2042414301","https://openalex.org/W2007921761","https://openalex.org/W290172253"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Yield":[0],"losses":[1],"in":[2,42,129,132,200],"soybean":[3,198],"(Glycine":[4],"max":[5],"(L.)":[6],"Merr.)":[7],"caused":[8,37,182],"by":[9,102,156,183,197],"natural":[10],"infection":[11],"with":[12,158],"Microsphaera":[13],"diffusa":[14,36],"Cke.":[15],"&":[16],"Pk.,":[17],"the":[18,103,106,120,150,162,172],"powdery":[19,95,175,184,193,203],"mildew":[20,96,185,194,204],"fungus,":[21],"have":[22],"not":[23,154],"been":[24],"determined.":[25],"The":[26,92,177],"objective":[27],"of":[28,39,94,105,111,119,149,174,180,192],"this":[29],"study":[30],"was":[31,70,123,153,169,186],"to":[32,72],"determine":[33],"if":[34],"M.":[35],"loss":[38,179],"seed":[40],"yield":[41,118,148,164,181],"soybeans.":[43],"Three":[44],"susceptible":[45,113,121,167],"(\u2018Harosoy":[46],"63\u2019,":[47,55],"\u2018Kanrich\u2019,":[48],"and":[49,51,57,101,137,144],"\u2018Bonus\u2019)":[50],"three":[52],"resistant":[53,151,195],"(\u2018Lindarin":[54],"\u2018Wayne\u2019,":[56],"\u2018Cutler":[58],"71\u2019)":[59],"cultivars":[60,114,122,152,168,196],"were":[61,115],"tested.":[62],"A":[63],"spray":[64],"containing":[65],"benomyl":[66],"(methyl":[67],"1\u2010(butylcarbamoyl)\u20102\u2010benzimidazole":[68],"carbamate)":[69],"applied":[71],"plant":[73,85],"rows":[74,88],"until":[75,83],"runoff,":[76],"once":[77],"a":[78],"week":[79],"from":[80,165,171],"1":[81],"July":[82],"near":[84],"maturity.":[86],"Nonsprayed":[87],"served":[89],"as":[90],"controls.":[91],"incidence":[93],"increased":[97],"rapidly":[98],"during":[99],"July,":[100],"end":[104],"month":[107],"nearly":[108],"all":[109,112],"leaves":[110],"infected.":[116],"Seed":[117,147],"significantly":[124],"(p":[125],"<":[126],"0.01)":[127],"higher":[128,139,163],"benomyl\u2010sprayed":[130],"than":[131],"nonsprayed":[133],"plants:":[134],"9,":[135],"15,":[136],"10%":[138],"for":[140],"Harosoy":[141],"63,":[142],"Kanrich,":[143],"Bonus,":[145],"respectively.":[146],"affected":[155],"spraying":[157,166],"benomyl,":[159],"indicating":[160],"that":[161,190],"only":[170],"control":[173],"mildew.":[176],"mean":[178],"10.1%,":[187],"which":[188],"suggests":[189],"use":[191],"producers":[199],"areas":[201],"where":[202],"occurs,":[205],"would":[206],"be":[207],"beneficial.":[208]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}