{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2016330181","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/2394-2010.153880","title":"Study of anti-inflammatory effect of neem seed oil (Azadirachta indica) on infected albino rats","display_name":"Study of anti-inflammatory effect of neem seed oil (Azadirachta indica) on infected albino rats","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2016330181","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/2394-2010.153880","mag":"2016330181"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4103/2394-2010.153880","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/2394-2010.153880","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/2394-2010.153880","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210203796","display_name":"Journal of Health Research and Reviews","issn_l":"2394-2010","issn":["2394-2010","2394-2029"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320448","host_organization_name":"Medknow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320448","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medknow","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Health Research and Reviews","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103993951","display_name":"Manas Ranjan Naik","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193073490","display_name":"Siksha O Anusandhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/056ep7w45","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193073490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133319","display_name":"Institute of Medical Sciences and Sum Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03ht2bz32","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133319"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"ManasRanjan Naik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacology, Institute of Medical Sciences and SUM Hospital, Siksha O Anusandhan University, Bhubaneshwar, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacology, Institute of Medical Sciences and SUM Hospital, Siksha O Anusandhan University, Bhubaneshwar, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193073490","https://openalex.org/I4210133319"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100837942","display_name":"Divya Agrawal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4935-7704","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4935-7704"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193073490","display_name":"Siksha O Anusandhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/056ep7w45","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193073490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133319","display_name":"Institute of Medical Sciences and Sum Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03ht2bz32","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133319"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Divya Agrawal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anatomy, Institute of Medical Sciences and SUM Hospital, Siksha O Anusandhan University, Bhubaneshwar, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anatomy, Institute of Medical Sciences and SUM Hospital, Siksha O Anusandhan University, Bhubaneshwar, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193073490","https://openalex.org/I4210133319"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008188098","display_name":"Rasmirekha Behera","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193073490","display_name":"Siksha O Anusandhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/056ep7w45","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193073490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133319","display_name":"Institute of Medical Sciences and Sum Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03ht2bz32","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133319"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rasmirekha Behera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacology, Institute of Medical Sciences and SUM Hospital, Siksha O Anusandhan University, Bhubaneshwar, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacology, Institute of Medical Sciences and SUM Hospital, Siksha O Anusandhan University, Bhubaneshwar, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193073490","https://openalex.org/I4210133319"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112004335","display_name":"Ayon Bhattacharya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9111-5705","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9111-5705"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193073490","display_name":"Siksha O Anusandhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/056ep7w45","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193073490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133319","display_name":"Institute of Medical Sciences and Sum Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03ht2bz32","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133319"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ayon Bhattacharya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacology, Institute of Medical Sciences and SUM Hospital, Siksha O Anusandhan University, Bhubaneshwar, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacology, Institute of Medical Sciences and SUM Hospital, Siksha O Anusandhan University, Bhubaneshwar, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193073490","https://openalex.org/I4210133319"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074815973","display_name":"Suhasini Dehury","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133213366","display_name":"Sriram Chandra Bhanja Medical College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/050b05p79","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133213366"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suhasini Dehury","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacology, Shri Rama Chandra Bhanja Medical College, Cuttack, Odisha, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacology, Shri Rama Chandra Bhanja Medical College, Cuttack, Odisha, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133213366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101943891","display_name":"Sanjay Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9522-8101","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9522-8101"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193073490","display_name":"Siksha O Anusandhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/056ep7w45","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193073490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133319","display_name":"Institute of Medical Sciences and Sum Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03ht2bz32","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133319"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sanjay Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacology, Institute of Medical Sciences and SUM Hospital, Siksha O Anusandhan University, Bhubaneshwar, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacology, Institute of Medical Sciences and SUM Hospital, Siksha O Anusandhan University, Bhubaneshwar, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193073490","https://openalex.org/I4210133319"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103993951"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193073490","https://openalex.org/I4210133319"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7177,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":56,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78239566,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"3","first_page":"66","last_page":"66"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12298","display_name":"Phytochemicals and Medicinal Plants","score":0.7925000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12298","display_name":"Phytochemicals and Medicinal Plants","score":0.7925000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14521","display_name":"Medicinal Plant Research","score":0.14059999585151672,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11065","display_name":"Insect Pest Control Strategies","score":0.01549999974668026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neem-oil","display_name":"neem oil","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neem","display_name":"Azadirachta indica","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anti-inflammatory-activity","display_name":"anti-inflammatory activity","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carrageenan-induced-paw-edema","display_name":"carrageenan-induced paw edema","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hind-paw-edema","display_name":"hind paw edema","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aspirin","display_name":"aspirin","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herbal-medicine","display_name":"herbal medicine","score":0.4909999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781035296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21698","display_name":"Azadirachta","level":2,"score":0.9603061676025391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556039675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771035","display_name":"Traditional medicine","level":1,"score":0.7407116889953613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.47647830843925476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780568294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910656","display_name":"Neem oil","level":2,"score":0.4630598723888397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781131524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q158979","display_name":"Meliaceae","level":2,"score":0.46027398109436035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33070731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7218","display_name":"Toxicology","level":1,"score":0.34417521953582764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.23943528532981873}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4103/2394-2010.153880","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/2394-2010.153880","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/2394-2010.153880","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210203796","display_name":"Journal of Health Research and Reviews","issn_l":"2394-2010","issn":["2394-2010","2394-2029"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320448","host_organization_name":"Medknow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320448","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medknow","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Health Research and Reviews","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9391000270843506,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2020934245","https://openalex.org/W2047781380","https://openalex.org/W2103290405","https://openalex.org/W2133705862","https://openalex.org/W2187489296","https://openalex.org/W2261454648","https://openalex.org/W2306904648","https://openalex.org/W2317487124","https://openalex.org/W2320533908","https://openalex.org/W2341190210","https://openalex.org/W2505971157","https://openalex.org/W4231875994"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2320533908","https://openalex.org/W2597763888","https://openalex.org/W2505971157","https://openalex.org/W3212814235","https://openalex.org/W2999887363","https://openalex.org/W2128424417","https://openalex.org/W7098770257","https://openalex.org/W2598459959","https://openalex.org/W4312315014","https://openalex.org/W2899816243"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Objective:":[0],"To":[1],"study":[2,23,231],"the":[3,79,101,110,132,155,177,191,214],"anti-inflammatory":[4,167,237],"effect":[5],"of":[6,34,81,89,92,95,104,108,119,130,149,157,173,193,203,209,216,224],"neem":[7],"seed":[8],"oil":[9],"(NSO)":[10],"on":[11],"albino":[12],"rats":[13,36],"using":[14],"carrageenan-induced":[15],"hind":[16,82,106,112,133,225],"paw":[17,83,107,113,174,226],"edema.":[18,227],"Materials":[19],"and":[20,59,68,138,146],"Methods:":[21],"The":[22,75,117,229],"sample":[24],"was":[25,85,121],"divided":[26],"into":[27],"six":[28,35],"groups":[29],"with":[30,176],"each":[31],"group":[32],"consisting":[33],"as":[37,115],"follows:":[38],"Group":[39,46],"I:":[40],"Control":[41],"(distilled":[42],"water":[43,124],"0.5":[44,64],"ml/rat);":[45],"II:":[47],"Standard":[48],"(aspirin":[49],"200":[50,217],"mg/kg":[51,218],"body":[52,71,160,188,196,219],"weight":[53,161,220],"orally);":[54],"Groups":[55],"III,":[56],"IV,":[57],"V,":[58],"VI":[60],"(NSO":[61],"0.25":[62,158,183],"ml,":[63,65,67],"1":[66],"2":[69,186,194],"ml/kg":[70,159,187,195],"weight,":[72,197],"respectively,":[73],"i.p.).":[74],"inflammation":[76],"induced":[77],"in":[78,97,127,154,180,213],"form":[80],"edema":[84,120,175,204],"produced":[86],"by":[87,123],"injection":[88],"0.1":[90],"ml":[91,184],"1%":[93],"suspension":[94],"carrageenan":[96,150,210],"normal":[98],"saline":[99],"below":[100],"plantar":[102],"aponeurosis":[103],"right":[105],"rats;":[109],"left":[111],"served":[114],"control.":[116],"volume":[118],"measured":[122,136],"displacement":[125],"method":[126],"microburette.":[128],"Volumes":[129],"both":[131],"paws":[134],"were":[135],"before":[137],"after":[139],"1,":[140],"2,":[141],"3,":[142],"4,":[143],"6,":[144],"12,":[145],"24":[147],"h":[148],"injection.":[151,211],"Results:":[152],"NSO":[153,169,198,234],"dose":[156,181,192,215],"did":[162],"not":[163],"show":[164],"any":[165],"significant":[166,236],"activity.":[168],"showed":[170,199,221],"increased":[171],"inhibition":[172,202,223],"progressive":[178],"increase":[179],"from":[182],"to":[185],"weight.":[189],"At":[190],"maximum":[200,222],"(53.14%)":[201],"at":[205],"4":[206],"th":[207],"hour":[208],"Aspirin":[212],"Conclusion:":[228],"present":[230],"concludes":[232],"that":[233],"exhibits":[235],"action.":[238]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}