{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2016321606","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/263407.263518","title":"Solving linear arithmetic constraints for user interface applications","display_name":"Solving linear arithmetic constraints for user interface applications","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2016321606","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/263407.263518","mag":"2016321606"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/263407.263518","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/263407.263518","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/263407.263518","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/263407.263518","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407087746","display_name":"ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology (UIST)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 10th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology - UIST '97","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/263407.263518","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056034943","display_name":"Alan H. Borning","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3109-2967","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3109-2967"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alan Borning","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science & Engineering, University of Washington, Box 352350, Seattle, WA and Department of Computer Science, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3168, Auatralia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science & Engineering, University of Washington, Box 352350, Seattle, WA and Department of Computer Science, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3168, Auatralia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085695563","display_name":"Kim Marriott","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9813-0377","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9813-0377"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kim Marriott","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3168, Auatralia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3168, Auatralia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064839018","display_name":"Peter J. Stuckey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2186-0459","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2186-0459"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Stuckey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Department of Mathematics & Statistics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Department of Mathematics & Statistics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100729998","display_name":"Yi Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7208-9508","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7208-9508"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Department of Mathematics & Statistics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Department of Mathematics & Statistics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.8932,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":109,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98848645,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"87","last_page":"96"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11596","display_name":"Constraint Satisfaction and Optimization","score":0.7035999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11596","display_name":"Constraint Satisfaction and Optimization","score":0.7035999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.06069999933242798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.05310000106692314,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-arithmetic-constraints","display_name":"linear arithmetic constraints","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constraint-solving","display_name":"constraint solving","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-interface-layout","display_name":"user interface layout","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layout-constraints","display_name":"layout constraints","score":0.5059999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dual-simplex-method","display_name":"dual simplex method","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-set-method","display_name":"active set method","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incremental-algorithms","display_name":"incremental algorithms","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-inequalities","display_name":"linear inequalities","score":0.5320000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-equations","display_name":"linear equations","score":0.3400000035762787}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778805511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713","display_name":"Citation","level":2,"score":0.5650013089179993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4914475679397583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.4870155453681946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984499602","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Computer software","level":2,"score":0.42152833938598633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C459310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117801","display_name":"Computational science","level":1,"score":0.15234526991844177}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/263407.263518","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/263407.263518","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/263407.263518","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/263407.263518","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407087746","display_name":"ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology (UIST)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 10th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology - UIST '97","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.55.9324","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.55.9324","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ftp://ftp.cs.washington.edu/pub/constraints/papers/uist97.ps.Z","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/263407.263518","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/263407.263518","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/263407.263518","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/263407.263518","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407087746","display_name":"ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology (UIST)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 10th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology - UIST '97","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G377740142","display_name":"Constraint-Based Languages and Environments for Building    Interactive Systems","funder_award_id":"9302249","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G83931497","display_name":"Constraint Imperative Programming","funder_award_id":"9402551","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320177","display_name":"US-UK Fulbright Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/037nbwt68"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320971","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320974","display_name":"University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2016321606.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2016321606.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W9461901","https://openalex.org/W1493241261","https://openalex.org/W1507843538","https://openalex.org/W1597063189","https://openalex.org/W1889256802","https://openalex.org/W1937590229","https://openalex.org/W1987398446","https://openalex.org/W1994650182","https://openalex.org/W2022719522","https://openalex.org/W2036247401","https://openalex.org/W2044344198","https://openalex.org/W2053925648","https://openalex.org/W2060498389","https://openalex.org/W2077658674","https://openalex.org/W2078328646","https://openalex.org/W2088407946","https://openalex.org/W2116599600","https://openalex.org/W2132233302","https://openalex.org/W2160796062","https://openalex.org/W2234650683","https://openalex.org/W2341283081","https://openalex.org/W2432517183","https://openalex.org/W2914764211","https://openalex.org/W3004157836","https://openalex.org/W3012317737","https://openalex.org/W4212997115","https://openalex.org/W4246174800"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7099541556","https://openalex.org/W2073536284","https://openalex.org/W2137271118","https://openalex.org/W2610459439","https://openalex.org/W7099044181","https://openalex.org/W7097392421","https://openalex.org/W2160796062","https://openalex.org/W7096372508","https://openalex.org/W135752989","https://openalex.org/W1993924106"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Linear":[0],"equality":[1],"and":[2,61,75],"inequality":[3],"constraints":[4,85],"arise":[5],"naturally":[6],"in":[7],"specifying":[8],"many":[9],"aspects":[10],"of":[11,24,34,84],"user":[12],"interfaces,":[13],"such":[14,82],"as":[15],"requiring":[16,26],"that":[17,27,39,79],"one":[18],"window":[19],"be":[20,42],"to":[21],"the":[22,31,72],"left":[23],"another,":[25],"a":[28,35,45,64],"pane":[29],"occupy":[30],"leftmost":[32],"l/3":[33],"window,":[36],"or":[37],"preferring":[38],"an":[40],"object":[41],"contained":[43],"within":[44],"rectangle":[46],"if":[47],"possible.Current":[48],"constraint":[49],"solvers":[50],"designed":[51],"for":[52],"UI":[53],"applications":[54],"cannot":[55],"efficiently":[56],"handle":[57],"simultaneous":[58],"linear":[59],"equations":[60],"inequalities.This":[62],"is":[63],"major":[65],"limitation.We":[66],"describe":[67],"incremental":[68],"algorithms":[69],"based":[70],"on":[71],"dual":[73],"simplex":[74],"active":[76],"set":[77],"methods":[78],"can":[80],"solve":[81],"systems":[83],"efficiently.":[86]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
