{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2016308116","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/604238","title":"Law and Society in Modern India","display_name":"Law and Society in Modern India","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2016308116","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/604238","mag":"2016308116"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/604238","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/604238","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/604238","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146822473","display_name":"Journal of the American Oriental Society","issn_l":"0003-0279","issn":["0003-0279","2169-2289"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315906","host_organization_name":"American Oriental Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315906"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Oriental Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Oriental Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053696042","display_name":"Ludo Rocher","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ludo Rocher","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of texas"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of texas","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042048224","display_name":"Marc S. Galanter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1978-4453","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1978-4453"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marc Galanter","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067266096","display_name":"Rajeev Dhaan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajeev Dhaan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":17.6896,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":151,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98840539,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"113","issue":"1","first_page":"153","last_page":"153"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12949","display_name":"South Asian Studies and Diaspora","score":0.5166000127792358,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12949","display_name":"South Asian Studies and Diaspora","score":0.5166000127792358,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10802","display_name":"Judicial and Constitutional Studies","score":0.1459999978542328,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13763","display_name":"Historical Legal Studies and Society","score":0.09560000151395798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-society","display_name":"law and society","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modern-legal-systems","display_name":"modern legal systems","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/customary-law","display_name":"customary law","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indigenous-legal-systems","display_name":"indigenous law","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/caste","display_name":"caste","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dalits","display_name":"Dalits","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equality","display_name":"equality","score":0.45100000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-hierarchy","display_name":"social hierarchy","score":0.5680000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hinduism","display_name":"Hinduism","score":0.5759999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secularism","display_name":"secularism","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indian-judiciary","display_name":"Indian judiciary","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-reform","display_name":"social reform","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-services","display_name":"legal services","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/india","display_name":"India","score":0.47099998593330383}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.42434653639793396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.39493682980537415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.37804821133613586}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/604238","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/604238","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/604238","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146822473","display_name":"Journal of the American Oriental Society","issn_l":"0003-0279","issn":["0003-0279","2169-2289"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315906","host_organization_name":"American Oriental Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315906"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Oriental Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Oriental Society","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.8046000003814697},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7578999996185303}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.49000000953674316},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.4300000071525574}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1531069107","https://openalex.org/W7171546007","https://openalex.org/W4417446751","https://openalex.org/W2540201385","https://openalex.org/W2043870785","https://openalex.org/W7084859402","https://openalex.org/W4403718281","https://openalex.org/W2051558744","https://openalex.org/W2931673360","https://openalex.org/W4417446486"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction":[0],"Uses":[1],"of":[2,9,16,23,32,58,72,79,86,89,92,105,133,140],"law":[3,10,25,34,50,106],"in":[4,11,26,35,42,67,76,83,143],"Indian":[5,12,40,49,124],"studies:":[6],"The":[7,14,21,29,101],"uses":[8],"studies":[13],"emergence":[15],"the":[17,59,77,84,123,131],"modern":[18,27],"legal":[19,43,70,141],"system:":[20],"displacement":[22],"traditional":[24],"India":[28,36,68,144],"aborted":[30],"restoration":[31],"indigenous":[33,53],"Panchayat":[37],"justice:":[38],"An":[39],"experiment":[41],"access":[44],"-":[45],"with":[46,130],"Upendra":[47],"Baxi":[48],"as":[51],"an":[52],"conceptual":[54],"system":[55],"Legal":[56],"conceptions":[57,71],"social":[60,118],"structure:":[61],"Group":[62],"membership":[63],"and":[64,103,110,117,122],"group":[65],"preferences":[66],"Changing":[69],"caste":[73],"Pursuing":[74,81],"equality":[75,82],"land":[78,85],"hierarchy:":[80,87],"Assessment":[88],"India's":[90,134],"policies":[91],"compensatory":[93,135],"discrimination":[94,136],"for":[95],"historically":[96],"disadvantaged":[97],"groups":[98,114],"Missed":[99],"opportunitites:":[100],"use":[102],"non-use":[104],"favourable":[107],"to":[108],"untouchables":[109],"other":[111],"specially":[112],"vulnerable":[113],"Judges,":[115],"Lawyers":[116],"reform:":[119],"Hinduism,":[120],"secularism":[121],"judiciary":[125],"Symbolic":[126],"activism:":[127],"Judicial":[128],"encounter":[129],"contours":[132],"policy":[137],"New":[138],"patterns":[139],"services":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}