{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2016307478","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.324457","title":"Experimental and theoretical study of the xenon laser and associated high-gain phenomena","display_name":"Experimental and theoretical study of the xenon laser and associated high-gain phenomena","publication_year":1978,"publication_date":"1978-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2016307478","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.324457","mag":"2016307478"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1063/1.324457","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.324457","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.324457","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187991544","display_name":"Journal of Applied Physics","issn_l":"0021-8979","issn":["0021-8979","1089-7550","1520-8850"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111403616","display_name":"Robert P. Sandoval","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104735","display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/01apwpt12","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. P. Sandoval","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sandia Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87115"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sandia Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87115","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112835248","display_name":"J.B. Moreno","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104735","display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/01apwpt12","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. B. Moreno","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sandia Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87115"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sandia Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87115","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104735"],"apc_list":{"value":3500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6573,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71189994,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"49","issue":"10","first_page":"5107","last_page":"5113"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12760","display_name":"Laser Design and Applications","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12760","display_name":"Laser Design and Applications","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11127","display_name":"Solid State Laser Technologies","score":0.0026000000070780516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/xenon-laser","display_name":"xenon laser","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulsed-infrared-laser","display_name":"pulsed infrared laser","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-signal-gain","display_name":"small-signal gain","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saturation-intensity","display_name":"saturation intensity","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-amplifiers","display_name":"laser amplifiers","score":0.6449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-oscillator","display_name":"laser oscillator","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wall-reflectivity","display_name":"wall reflectivity","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parasitic-oscillations","display_name":"parasitic oscillations","score":0.972000002861023}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548442186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1106","display_name":"Xenon","level":2,"score":0.9425122737884521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9930424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7426587","display_name":"Saturation (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.6833354830741882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.6437394618988037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61829901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q769152","display_name":"High-gain antenna","level":2,"score":0.5763838291168213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.5650219321250916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.5066019296646118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166566249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5517209","display_name":"Gain","level":5,"score":0.46771612763404846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.44962626695632935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.41975945234298706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158355884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11388","display_name":"Infrared","level":2,"score":0.41952788829803467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.403233140707016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30475298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909554","display_name":"Computational physics","level":1,"score":0.347138911485672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184779094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26383","display_name":"Atomic physics","level":1,"score":0.3460812568664551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200649887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17154544","display_name":"Laser power scaling","level":3,"score":0.2796422839164734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.244401216506958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28745240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1806565","display_name":"Active laser medium","level":4,"score":0.19895708560943604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09002771973609924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1063/1.324457","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.324457","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.324457","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187991544","display_name":"Journal of Applied Physics","issn_l":"0021-8979","issn":["0021-8979","1089-7550","1520-8850"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964914982","https://openalex.org/W1985093247","https://openalex.org/W1998969967","https://openalex.org/W2002615604","https://openalex.org/W2008547971","https://openalex.org/W2024638141","https://openalex.org/W2046423731","https://openalex.org/W2049537252","https://openalex.org/W2071586685","https://openalex.org/W2085089930","https://openalex.org/W2100785659","https://openalex.org/W2138290425","https://openalex.org/W2152590008","https://openalex.org/W2163781684"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2028431535","https://openalex.org/W2094984366","https://openalex.org/W1998969967","https://openalex.org/W2092606197","https://openalex.org/W2030726491","https://openalex.org/W1973646242","https://openalex.org/W2027201222","https://openalex.org/W2019299968","https://openalex.org/W2018629992","https://openalex.org/W2056224066"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,62],"pulsed":[1],"infrared":[2],"xenon":[3],"laser":[4],"system,":[5],"constructed":[6],"to":[7,36],"study":[8],"phenomena":[9],"associated":[10],"with":[11,28,66],"high":[12],"gain,":[13],"is":[14,34],"described.":[15],"Extracted-power":[16],"measurements":[17,67],"from":[18],"both":[19],"an":[20,23],"amplifier":[21],"and":[22,44,53],"oscillator":[24,57],"are":[25,59],"presented.":[26],"Comparison":[27],"semianalytical":[29],"solutions":[30],"of":[31,51],"simple-model":[32],"equations":[33],"made":[35],"obtain":[37],"estimates":[38],"for":[39],"small-signal":[40],"gain":[41],"(2.0":[42],"cm\u22121)":[43],"saturation":[45],"intensity":[46],"(0.2":[47],"W/cm2).":[48],"The":[49],"effects":[50],"aperturing":[52,70],"wall":[54],"reflectivity":[55],"on":[56],"output":[58],"also":[60],"studied.":[61],"simple":[63],"model":[64],"together":[65],"show":[68],"that":[69],"enhances":[71],"parasitic":[72],"oscillations.":[73]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}