{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2016304434","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4300/jgme-d-10-00047.1","title":"Match Rates Into Higher-Income, Controllable Lifestyle Specialties for Students From Highly Ranked, Research-Based Medical Schools Compared With Other Applicants","display_name":"Match Rates Into Higher-Income, Controllable Lifestyle Specialties for Students From Highly Ranked, Research-Based Medical Schools Compared With Other Applicants","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2016304434","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4300/jgme-d-10-00047.1","mag":"2016304434","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21976084","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2951775"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4300/jgme-d-10-00047.1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4300/jgme-d-10-00047.1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4300/jgme-d-10-00047.1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5171481","display_name":"Journal of Graduate Medical Education","issn_l":"1949-8349","issn":["1949-8349","1949-8357"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","ki-jl-1","medline","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316361","host_organization_name":"Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316361"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Graduate Medical Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2951775","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080920855","display_name":"Mitesh S. Patel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5997-9984","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5997-9984"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mitesh S. Patel","raw_affiliation_strings":["#N#               * University of Pennsylvania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"#N#               * University of Pennsylvania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034378265","display_name":"Joel T. Katz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2491-6510","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2491-6510"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joel T. Katz","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046988414","display_name":"Kevin G. M. Volpp","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3389-6707","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3389-6707"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin G. Volpp","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.199,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95253305,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"3","first_page":"360","last_page":"365"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10843","display_name":"Diversity and Career in Medicine","score":0.7827000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10843","display_name":"Diversity and Career in Medicine","score":0.7827000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12602","display_name":"Medical Education and Admissions","score":0.2134999930858612,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10795","display_name":"Healthcare professionals\u2019 stress and burnout","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residency-match-rates","display_name":"residency match rates","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specialty-choice","display_name":"specialty choice","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physician-payment","display_name":"physician remuneration","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-school-rankings","display_name":"medical school ranking","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-medical-graduates","display_name":"international medical graduates","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-resident-matching-program","display_name":"National Resident Matching Program","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/working-hours","display_name":"working hours","score":0.718999981880188}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20387591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q930752","display_name":"Specialty","level":2,"score":0.7284984588623047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.6602369546890259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.6072117686271667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156957248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1862216","display_name":"Odds ratio","level":2,"score":0.6064886450767517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143095724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q515895","display_name":"Odds","level":3,"score":0.5564292073249817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5362913012504578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.5141584873199463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.43049031496047974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.2928432822227478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.12477916479110718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4300/jgme-d-10-00047.1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4300/jgme-d-10-00047.1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4300/jgme-d-10-00047.1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5171481","display_name":"Journal of Graduate Medical Education","issn_l":"1949-8349","issn":["1949-8349","1949-8357"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","ki-jl-1","medline","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316361","host_organization_name":"Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316361"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Graduate Medical Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2951775","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2951775","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Grad Med Educ","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:21976084","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21976084","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of graduate medical education","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2951775","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2951775","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Grad Med Educ","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.8974000215530396},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.5683000087738037}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty","score":0.7300000190734863}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W373152285","https://openalex.org/W1983560104","https://openalex.org/W2007238166","https://openalex.org/W2047557413","https://openalex.org/W2048345757","https://openalex.org/W2075583234","https://openalex.org/W2088421075","https://openalex.org/W2091570875","https://openalex.org/W2104588916","https://openalex.org/W2122420284","https://openalex.org/W2131471522","https://openalex.org/W2508745843"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2011716558","https://openalex.org/W2908319074","https://openalex.org/W4411118221","https://openalex.org/W2104588916","https://openalex.org/W2091570875","https://openalex.org/W4282966287","https://openalex.org/W4413193212","https://openalex.org/W4313544629","https://openalex.org/W149222881","https://openalex.org/W3210365682"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Factors":[1],"impacting":[2],"medical":[3,70,75,86],"student":[4],"specialty":[5,103],"career":[6],"choice":[7],"are":[8,254],"poorly":[9],"understood,":[10],"but":[11],"may":[12],"include":[13],"income":[14],"potential":[15],"and":[16,22,34,52,77,111],"lifestyle":[17,48,54],"features":[18],"such":[19],"as":[20],"limited":[21],"predictable":[23],"work":[24],"hours.":[25],"METHODS:":[26],"Data":[27],"from":[28,57,66,84,94,121,152,215,226],"the":[29,35,117,192,231,244,266],"National":[30],"Resident":[31],"Matching":[32],"Program":[33],"San":[36],"Francisco":[37],"Match":[38],"were":[39,156,177],"used":[40],"to":[41,59,159,181,217,256,263],"examine":[42],"match":[43,127,141,160,210],"rates":[44,142,211],"into":[45,99,161,202,212,249],"higher-income":[46,101,130,162,237],"controllable":[47],"(CL),":[49],"lower-income":[50],"CL,":[51],"noncontrollable":[53],"(NCL)":[55],"specialties":[56,132,164,214],"2002":[58,216],"2007.":[60,218],"We":[61],"studied":[62],"3":[63],"cohorts:":[64],"students":[65,93,120,151,225],"highly":[67,95,122,153,227],"ranked,":[68],"research-based":[69],"schools,":[71],"other":[72,108,148,222],"US":[73,109,149,223],"senior":[74],"students,":[76],"independent":[78,114,175,241],"applicants":[79,176,190,242],"(consisting":[80],"mostly":[81],"of":[82,92,107,113,200,234,247,260],"graduates":[83],"foreign":[85],"schools).":[87],"RESULTS:":[88],"By":[89],"2007,":[90],"22.5%":[91],"ranked":[96,123,154,228],"schools":[97,124,155,229],"matched":[98],"a":[100],"CL":[102,131,163,238],"compared":[104,220],"with":[105,147,221],"16.5%":[106],"seniors":[110],"8.4%":[112],"applicants.":[115],"During":[116],"study":[118],"period,":[119],"increased":[125],"their":[126],"rate":[128],"in":[129,140,236,258],"by":[133],"7.9%,":[134],"while":[135,174,240],"all":[136],"cohorts":[137,207],"experienced":[138],"declines":[139],"for":[143],"NCL":[144,203,213,250],"specialties.":[145,204,251],"Compared":[146],"seniors,":[150,224],"more":[157],"likely":[158,180],"(odds":[165],"ratio":[166],"[OR],":[167],"1.46;":[168],"95%":[169,186,197],"confidence":[170],"interval":[171],"[CI]:":[172],"1.27-1.68),":[173],"much":[178],"less":[179],"do":[182],"so":[183],"(OR,":[184,195],"0.46;":[185],"CI:":[187,198],"0.42-0.51).":[188],"Independent":[189],"had":[191,208,230,243],"highest":[193,232,245],"odds":[194,233,246],"2.38;":[196],"2.25-2.52)":[199],"matching":[201,235,248],"CONCLUSIONS:":[205],"All":[206],"declining":[209],"When":[219],"specialties,":[239],"These":[252],"trends":[253],"important":[255],"consider":[257],"light":[259],"recent":[261],"efforts":[262],"better":[264],"balance":[265],"physician":[267],"workforce.":[268]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}