{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2016296247","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15324834basp1301_11","title":"Liberalization of Commodity Theory","display_name":"Liberalization of Commodity Theory","publication_year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2016296247","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15324834basp1301_11","mag":"2016296247"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1207/s15324834basp1301_11","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15324834basp1301_11","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15324834basp1301_11","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207100277","display_name":"Basic and Applied Social Psychology","issn_l":"0197-3533","issn":["0197-3533","1532-4834"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","cwts-core","dongbi-d","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Basic and Applied Social Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044096342","display_name":"Timothy C. Brock","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timothy C. Brock","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ohio State U, Social Psychology Doctoral Program, Columbus, US"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ohio State U, Social Psychology Doctoral Program, Columbus, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007793802","display_name":"Laura A. Brannon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5103-572X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5103-572X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laura A. Brannon","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.332,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":127,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79875195,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"1","first_page":"135","last_page":"144"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10315","display_name":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","score":0.9336000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1800","display_name":"General Decision Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10315","display_name":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","score":0.9336000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1800","display_name":"General Decision Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":0.017000000923871994,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10646","display_name":"Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies","score":0.004399999976158142,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commodity-theory","display_name":"commodity theory","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commodification","display_name":"commodification","score":0.5299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-elaboration","display_name":"cognitive elaboration","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scarcity","display_name":"scarcity","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unavailability","display_name":"unavailability","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mediators-and-moderators","display_name":"mediators and moderators","score":0.7739999890327454}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.698980987071991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780505938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17093282","display_name":"Unavailability","level":2,"score":0.6308165788650513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58823610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746418","display_name":"Liberalization","level":2,"score":0.5613657832145691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779439359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317088","display_name":"Commodity","level":2,"score":0.5407779812812805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5049830079078674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109747225","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815758","display_name":"Scarcity","level":2,"score":0.4861316382884979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4836229383945465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778029271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421931","display_name":"Extension (predicate logic)","level":2,"score":0.4621172249317169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205049153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2698605","display_name":"Polarization (electrochemistry)","level":2,"score":0.4240381121635437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779192218","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16944486","display_name":"Elaboration","level":2,"score":0.4145074188709259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118084267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110","display_name":"Positive economics","level":1,"score":0.3991072475910187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.3477672338485718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.25151824951171875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.23398026823997498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.12563437223434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15708023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083","display_name":"Humanities","level":1,"score":0.09657865762710571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09367626905441284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.07540282607078552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.07440304756164551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.07373109459877014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1207/s15324834basp1301_11","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15324834basp1301_11","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15324834basp1301_11","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207100277","display_name":"Basic and Applied Social Psychology","issn_l":"0197-3533","issn":["0197-3533","1532-4834"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","cwts-core","dongbi-d","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Basic and Applied Social Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1539896512","https://openalex.org/W1967146343","https://openalex.org/W1971440513","https://openalex.org/W1980301022","https://openalex.org/W1983327862","https://openalex.org/W2001668197","https://openalex.org/W2011794315","https://openalex.org/W2042850978","https://openalex.org/W2047630056","https://openalex.org/W2052126267","https://openalex.org/W2076875458","https://openalex.org/W2131097493","https://openalex.org/W2133235809"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386165687","https://openalex.org/W217444915","https://openalex.org/W6907766720","https://openalex.org/W4256309480","https://openalex.org/W2133235809","https://openalex.org/W2053219988","https://openalex.org/W2306099182","https://openalex.org/W7099940301","https://openalex.org/W2989597811","https://openalex.org/W1506174717"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Since":[0],"its":[1,16,20],"original":[2],"formulation,":[3],"commodity":[4],"theory":[5,26],"(Brock,":[6],"1968)":[7],"has":[8],"stimulated":[9],"dozens":[10],"of":[11,24,36,63,85],"studies":[12],"which":[13],"have":[14],"clarified":[15],"assumptions":[17],"and":[18,42,47,53,60,71],"extended":[19],"domain.":[21],"A":[22],"liberalization":[23],"the":[25,37,83],"is":[27],"proposed.":[28],"The":[29],"three":[30],"key":[31],"features":[32],"are":[33,93],"(a)":[34],"extension":[35,56],"domain":[38],"from":[39],"any":[40],"conveyable":[41],"possessable":[43],"objects":[44],"(messages,":[45],"experiences,":[46],"actual":[48],"physical":[49],"objects)":[50],"to":[51,57],"traits":[52],"skills,":[54],"(b)":[55],"negative":[58],"objects,":[59],"(c)":[61],"identification":[62],"cognitive":[64],"elaboration":[65],"as":[66,96,100],"a":[67],"mediator":[68],"between":[69],"scarcity":[70],"evaluative":[72],"polarization.":[73],"In":[74],"addition,":[75],"conceptual":[76],"clarification":[77],"was":[78],"attempted":[79],"by":[80],"showing":[81],"that":[82],"bulk":[84],"independent":[86],"variables":[87],"studied":[88],"in":[89],"conjunction":[90],"with":[91],"unavailability":[92],"properly":[94],"regarded":[95],"moderators":[97],"rather":[98],"than":[99],"mediators.":[101]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":27}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}