{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2016289383","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0587.2012.06882.x","title":"Patterns of plant beta\u2010diversity along elevational and latitudinal gradients in mountain forests of China","display_name":"Patterns of plant beta\u2010diversity along elevational and latitudinal gradients in mountain forests of China","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2016289383","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0587.2012.06882.x","mag":"2016289383"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1600-0587.2012.06882.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0587.2012.06882.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0587.2012.06882.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S25093289","display_name":"Ecography","issn_l":"0906-7590","issn":["0906-7590","1600-0587"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ecography","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061129805","display_name":"Zhiyao Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0154-6403","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0154-6403","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0808-7780"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiyao Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ecology College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, and MOE Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes Peking University Beijing 100871 China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ecology College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, and MOE Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes Peking University Beijing 100871 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053511495","display_name":"Jingyun Fang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1033-785X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1033-785X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingyun Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ecology College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, and MOE Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes Peking University Beijing 100871 China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ecology College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, and MOE Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes Peking University Beijing 100871 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108818440","display_name":"Xiulian Chi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiulian Chi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ecology College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, and MOE Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes Peking University Beijing 100871 China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ecology College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, and MOE Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes Peking University Beijing 100871 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091008964","display_name":"Jianmeng Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2373-2031","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2373-2031"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianmeng Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ecology College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, and MOE Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes Peking University Beijing 100871 China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ecology College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, and MOE Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes Peking University Beijing 100871 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100690523","display_name":"Yining Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6487-7595","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6487-7595","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8867-6114"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yining Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ecology College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, and MOE Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes Peking University Beijing 100871 China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ecology College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, and MOE Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes Peking University Beijing 100871 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058655426","display_name":"Zehao Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5954-3286","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5954-3286","https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1274-7099"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zehao Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ecology College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, and MOE Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes Peking University Beijing 100871 China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ecology College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, and MOE Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes Peking University Beijing 100871 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079980169","display_name":"Xiangping Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8158-560X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8158-560X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangping Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ecology College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, and MOE Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes Peking University Beijing 100871 China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ecology College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, and MOE Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes Peking University Beijing 100871 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100655748","display_name":"Zhiheng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0808-7780","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0808-7780"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiheng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ecology College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, and MOE Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes Peking University Beijing 100871 China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ecology College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, and MOE Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes Peking University Beijing 100871 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064731447","display_name":"Xiaopu Wu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaopu Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ecology College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, and MOE Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes Peking University Beijing 100871 China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ecology College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, and MOE Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes Peking University Beijing 100871 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005356186","display_name":"Chengyang Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3682-439X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3682-439X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chengyang Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ecology College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, and MOE Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes Peking University Beijing 100871 China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ecology College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, and MOE Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes Peking University Beijing 100871 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069071290","display_name":"Kevin J. Gaston","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7235-7928","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7235-7928"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin J. Gaston","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ecology College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, and MOE Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes Peking University Beijing 100871 China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ecology College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, and MOE Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes Peking University Beijing 100871 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"],"apc_list":{"value":3190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3190},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0732,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":94,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93583973,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"12","first_page":"1083","last_page":"1091"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10005","display_name":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10005","display_name":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12618","display_name":"Botany and Plant Ecology Studies","score":0.004100000020116568,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10895","display_name":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2302","display_name":"Ecological Modeling"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beta-diversity","display_name":"beta diversity","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elevation-gradient","display_name":"elevation gradient","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latitudinal-gradient","display_name":"latitudinal gradient","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/montane-forest","display_name":"montane forest","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree-species-composition","display_name":"tree species composition","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shrub-species-composition","display_name":"shrub species composition","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mean-annual-temperature","display_name":"mean annual temperature","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evapotranspiration","display_name":"evapotranspiration","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precipitation","display_name":"precipitation","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biogeographic-regions","display_name":"biogeographic regions","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/species-turnover","display_name":"species turnover","score":0.46799999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.5849999785423279}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778091200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42295","display_name":"Shrub","level":2,"score":0.7123578190803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.6715689897537231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6350597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339495","display_name":"Altitude (triangle)","level":2,"score":0.6533571481704712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23913935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2650881","display_name":"Alpha diversity","level":3,"score":0.6178407669067383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53565203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17146659","display_name":"Species richness","level":2,"score":0.6117863655090332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130217890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47041","display_name":"Biodiversity","level":2,"score":0.5957562327384949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122523270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34027","display_name":"Latitude","level":2,"score":0.586167573928833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25147867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36039","display_name":"Beta diversity","level":3,"score":0.5386663675308228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81461190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167466","display_name":"Temperate climate","level":2,"score":0.525292694568634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14168384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16305538","display_name":"Subtropics","level":2,"score":0.501903772354126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.45297330617904663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4229131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1449519","display_name":"Gamma diversity","level":4,"score":0.44827035069465637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150772632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1330709","display_name":"Arid","level":2,"score":0.44600147008895874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203519979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865360","display_name":"Jaccard index","level":3,"score":0.4176875650882721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.36312007904052734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.29285556077957153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1600-0587.2012.06882.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0587.2012.06882.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0587.2012.06882.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S25093289","display_name":"Ecography","issn_l":"0906-7590","issn":["0906-7590","1600-0587"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ecography","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320006","display_name":"Royal Society","ror":"https://ror.org/03wnrjx87"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W31074275","https://openalex.org/W1974479907","https://openalex.org/W1982943809","https://openalex.org/W1996421985","https://openalex.org/W2003601324","https://openalex.org/W2003698609","https://openalex.org/W2003936607","https://openalex.org/W2004606431","https://openalex.org/W2005933994","https://openalex.org/W2006690660","https://openalex.org/W2019309563","https://openalex.org/W2023033196","https://openalex.org/W2027343577","https://openalex.org/W2040181856","https://openalex.org/W2054926876","https://openalex.org/W2058694712","https://openalex.org/W2059900253","https://openalex.org/W2061952783","https://openalex.org/W2062350075","https://openalex.org/W2070377087","https://openalex.org/W2070393155","https://openalex.org/W2071931002","https://openalex.org/W2080979458","https://openalex.org/W2086525793","https://openalex.org/W2086874536","https://openalex.org/W2099323527","https://openalex.org/W2099629218","https://openalex.org/W2099917264","https://openalex.org/W2103213179","https://openalex.org/W2104211686","https://openalex.org/W2108729283","https://openalex.org/W2109164930","https://openalex.org/W2112776483","https://openalex.org/W2117237658","https://openalex.org/W2122681697","https://openalex.org/W2122997427","https://openalex.org/W2123402141","https://openalex.org/W2127538458","https://openalex.org/W2128791014","https://openalex.org/W2129994723","https://openalex.org/W2131412742","https://openalex.org/W2133115807","https://openalex.org/W2138727640","https://openalex.org/W2142006700","https://openalex.org/W2146025670","https://openalex.org/W2148670045","https://openalex.org/W2157905642","https://openalex.org/W2159485116","https://openalex.org/W2161531620","https://openalex.org/W2162873750","https://openalex.org/W2164232580","https://openalex.org/W2164799388","https://openalex.org/W2165411045","https://openalex.org/W2168603378","https://openalex.org/W2174904900","https://openalex.org/W2179127468","https://openalex.org/W2320243467","https://openalex.org/W2485173488","https://openalex.org/W2494152129","https://openalex.org/W2494880768","https://openalex.org/W2538568220","https://openalex.org/W2556167680","https://openalex.org/W2611775752","https://openalex.org/W2970933868"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3015131332","https://openalex.org/W2499565557","https://openalex.org/W4404315032","https://openalex.org/W2597589928","https://openalex.org/W7135515667","https://openalex.org/W3186963237","https://openalex.org/W4406876936","https://openalex.org/W7162023724","https://openalex.org/W4375863321","https://openalex.org/W3142730911"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Biodiversity":[0],"patterns":[1,53,214,228,254],"and":[2,15,26,82,93,108,129,141,155,165,174,183,217,235,238,255,261,264],"their":[3],"underlying":[4],"mechanisms":[5,226],"have":[6],"long":[7],"been":[8],"focal":[9],"topics":[10],"of":[11,32,54,58,63,69,79,85,91,105,121,158,193,203,209,229,257],"study":[12],"for":[13,131,167],"ecologists":[14],"biogeographers.":[16],"However,":[17,190],"compared":[18],"with":[19,97,148,179],"spatial":[20],"variation":[21,123],"in":[22,60,113,117,124,160,197,215,249],"species":[23,33],"richness":[24],"(\u03b1\u2010":[25],"\u03b3\u2010diversity),":[27],"\u03b2\u2010diversity,":[28],"or":[29,37],"the":[30,51,101,122,132,187],"dissimilarity":[31],"composition":[34],"between":[35,233,253],"two":[36],"more":[38],"sites":[39],"has":[40],"until":[41],"recently":[42],"received":[43],"limited":[44],"attention.":[45],"In":[46],"this":[47],"study,":[48],"we":[49],"explored":[50],"large\u2010scale":[52],"altitudinal":[55,102,236,262],"turnover":[56],"(\u03b2\u2010diversity)":[57],"plants":[59],"montane":[61],"forests":[62],"China,":[64],"based":[65],"on":[66],"systematic":[67],"inventories":[68],"1153":[70],"plots":[71],"from":[72],"46":[73],"mountains":[74],"distributed":[75],"over":[76],"\u02dc30":[77],"degrees":[78],"latitude":[80],"(21.9\u201351.7\u00b0N)":[81],"\u02dc4100":[83],"m":[84],"altitude":[86],"(160\u20134250":[87],"m).":[88],"The":[89,201],"\u03b2\u2010diversity":[90,104,126,162,194,202,230,258],"trees":[92,107,204],"shrubs":[94,109,210],"declined":[95],"significantly":[96],"increasing":[98],"latitude.":[99],"Along":[100],"gradient,":[103],"both":[106],"showed":[110,211],"non\u2010significant":[111],"trends":[112],"most":[114,153],"mountains.":[115],"Differences":[116],"climate":[118],"explained":[119],"\u02dc30.0%":[120],"tree":[125],"(27.7,":[127],"36.5,":[128],"26.2%":[130],"Jaccard's,":[133],"\u03b2":[134,138,144,168,171,175],"j":[135,169],",":[136,140,146,170,173,177],"Sorenson's,":[137],"s":[139,172],"Simpson's":[142],"dissimilarity,":[143],"sim":[145,176],"respectively),":[147,178],"mean":[149],"annual":[150,180,184],"temperature":[151],"being":[152],"important,":[154],"\u2264":[156],"10.0%":[157],"that":[159,208,225],"shrub":[161],"(10.0,":[163],"8.2,":[164],"7.0%":[166],"actual":[181],"evapotranspiration":[182],"precipitation":[185],"as":[186,242],"main":[188],"predictors.":[189],"climatic":[191,213],"controls":[192],"varied":[195],"dramatically":[196],"different":[198],"biogeograpical":[199],"regions.":[200,221,266],"exhibited":[205],"stronger,":[206],"whereas":[207],"weaker,":[212],"temperate":[216],"arid":[218],"than":[219],"subtropical":[220],"These":[222],"results":[223],"suggest":[224],"causing":[227],"may":[231],"differ":[232],"latitudinal":[234,260],"gradients,":[237],"among":[239,265],"biogeographical":[240],"regions;":[241],"a":[243],"result,":[244],"caution":[245],"should":[246],"be":[247],"exercised":[248],"drawing":[250],"close":[251],"parallels":[252],"causes":[256],"along":[259],"gradients":[263]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}