{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2016289076","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2511/rpsd.28.1.16","title":"The Beginnings of Inclusion in the People's Republic of China","display_name":"The Beginnings of Inclusion in the People's Republic of China","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2016289076","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2511/rpsd.28.1.16","mag":"2016289076"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2511/rpsd.28.1.16","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2511/rpsd.28.1.16","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2511/rpsd.28.1.16","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210171619","display_name":"Research and Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities","issn_l":"0147-4375","issn":["0147-4375","1540-7969","2169-2408"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Research and Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069849715","display_name":"Helen McCabe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5692-186X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5692-186X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I592451","display_name":"Indiana University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kg8sb98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Helen McCabe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indiana University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indiana University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I592451"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069849715"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I592451"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9464,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":67,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90714088,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"1","first_page":"16","last_page":"22"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13131","display_name":"Collaborative Teaching and Inclusion","score":0.7401999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13131","display_name":"Collaborative Teaching and Inclusion","score":0.7401999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12948","display_name":"Inclusion and Disability in Education and Sport","score":0.09950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12591","display_name":"Inclusive Education and Diversity","score":0.08760000020265579,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inclusive-education","display_name":"inclusive education","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/special-education","display_name":"special education","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children-with-disabilities","display_name":"children with disabilities","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autism-spectrum-disorder","display_name":"autism spectrum disorder","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reform-and-opening-up","display_name":"reform and opening up","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.48899999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parental-involvement","display_name":"parental involvement","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/general-education-classrooms","display_name":"general education classrooms","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-education-reform","display_name":"history of education reform","score":0.4620000123977661}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.8070085048675537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109359841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728944","display_name":"Inclusion (mineral)","level":2,"score":0.7703518867492676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28858896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212105","display_name":"Special education","level":2,"score":0.6093207597732544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777256092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q465613","display_name":"People's Republic","level":3,"score":0.5699160099029541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.47348177433013916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205778803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38404","display_name":"Autism","level":2,"score":0.46144288778305054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983413640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1080794","display_name":"Public education","level":2,"score":0.4593510925769806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781291010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580","display_name":"Period (music)","level":2,"score":0.4331163167953491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984902100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"General education","level":2,"score":0.4217830002307892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.4208984971046448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3369928002357483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.3302275538444519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.31871145963668823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.24821054935455322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.24099519848823547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.19818401336669922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.06479945778846741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2511/rpsd.28.1.16","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2511/rpsd.28.1.16","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2511/rpsd.28.1.16","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210171619","display_name":"Research and Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities","issn_l":"0147-4375","issn":["0147-4375","1540-7969","2169-2408"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Research and Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.8974000215530396,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6164000034332275,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W44287946","https://openalex.org/W2003202309","https://openalex.org/W2155474460","https://openalex.org/W2562872595"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7170077488","https://openalex.org/W4392000960","https://openalex.org/W2003202309","https://openalex.org/W7217126200","https://openalex.org/W4396909257","https://openalex.org/W4285392848","https://openalex.org/W7144549038","https://openalex.org/W3004273890","https://openalex.org/W2044862820","https://openalex.org/W2166404062"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Education":[0],"for":[1,89],"children":[2,44,68,72],"with":[3,45,69,73],"disabilities":[4,46],"in":[5,47,60,77,82],"the":[6,19,22,94],"People's":[7],"Republic":[8],"of":[9,21,24,35,67,96],"China":[10],"has":[11],"experienced":[12],"significant":[13],"growth":[14],"and":[15,26,56,64,80],"reform":[16],"since":[17],"1978,":[18],"beginning":[20],"period":[23],"Reform":[25],"Opening":[27],"(":[28],"gaige":[29],"kaifang).":[30],"Since":[31],"that":[32],"time,":[33],"models":[34],"special":[36,54],"education":[37,49,55,84],"have":[38],"gradually":[39],"evolved":[40],"to":[41],"include":[42],"educating":[43],"general":[48,83],"classrooms.":[50],"This":[51],"article":[52],"describes":[53],"early":[57],"inclusion":[58],"efforts":[59],"China.":[61],"National":[62],"projects":[63],"local":[65],"examples":[66],"disabilities,":[70],"including":[71],"autism,":[74],"being":[75],"included":[76],"public":[78],"schools":[79],"educated":[81],"classrooms":[85],"are":[86,99],"described.":[87],"Implications":[88],"inclusive":[90],"practices,":[91],"focusing":[92],"on":[93],"importance":[95],"parent":[97],"efforts,":[98],"discussed.":[100]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-10-03T13:16:28.481748","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}