{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2016287603","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00381-007-0368-8","title":"Abubakr Muhammad Ibn Zakaria Razi, Rhazes (865\u2013925 ad)","display_name":"Abubakr Muhammad Ibn Zakaria Razi, Rhazes (865\u2013925 ad)","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-05-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2016287603","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00381-007-0368-8","mag":"2016287603","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17541607"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00381-007-0368-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00381-007-0368-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00381-007-0368-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S65770309","display_name":"Child s Nervous System","issn_l":"0256-7040","issn":["0256-7040","1433-0350"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Child's Nervous System","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"editorial","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053911734","display_name":"Richard Shane Tubbs","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1317-1047","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1317-1047","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8710-3384"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32389192","display_name":"University of Alabama at Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/008s83205","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R. Shane Tubbs","raw_affiliation_strings":["Section of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Children's Hospital, 1600 7th Avenue South ACC 400, Birmingham, AL 35233, USA. rstubbs@uab.edu","Children's Hospital","University of Alabama at Birmingham"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Section of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Children's Hospital, 1600 7th Avenue South ACC 400, Birmingham, AL 35233, USA. rstubbs@uab.edu","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Children's Hospital","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Alabama at Birmingham","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088646311","display_name":"Mohammadali M. Shoja","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9668-5558","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9668-5558"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163205636","display_name":"Tabriz University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04krpx645","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163205636"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammadali M. Shoja","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tuberculosis and Lung Disease Institute, Tabriz Medical University, Tabriz, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tuberculosis and Lung Disease Institute, Tabriz Medical University, Tabriz, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163205636"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073862979","display_name":"Marios Loukas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2811-6657","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2811-6657"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133879957","display_name":"St. George's University","ror":"https://ror.org/01m1s6313","country_code":"GD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133879957"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["GD","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marios Loukas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anatomical Sciences, St. George\u2019s University, Grenada, WI, USA","Department of Education and Development, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","Harvard Medical School","St. George\u2019s University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anatomical Sciences, St. George\u2019s University, Grenada, WI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133879957"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Education and Development, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard Medical School","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"St. George\u2019s University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133879957"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079872710","display_name":"Walter Jerry Oakes","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. Jerry Oakes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Section of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Children\u2019s Hospital, 1600 7th Avenue South ACC 400, Birmingham, AL, 35233, USA","Section of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Children\u2019s Hospital, Birmingham, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Section of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Children\u2019s Hospital, 1600 7th Avenue South ACC 400, Birmingham, AL, 35233, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Section of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Children\u2019s Hospital, Birmingham, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053911734"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"],"apc_list":{"value":4790,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4790},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"11","first_page":"1225","last_page":"1226"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12324","display_name":"History of Medicine Studies","score":0.6830999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12324","display_name":"History of Medicine Studies","score":0.6830999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12854","display_name":"Neurology and Historical Studies","score":0.2517000138759613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.028699999675154686,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/avicenna","display_name":"Avicenna","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rhazes","display_name":"Rhazes","score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-medicine","display_name":"history of medicine","score":0.578000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medieval-medicine","display_name":"medieval medicine","score":0.3779999911785126}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.785490870475769}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000715","descriptor_name":"Anatomy","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002490","descriptor_name":"Central Nervous System","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003391","descriptor_name":"Cranial Nerves","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009147","descriptor_name":"Music Therapy","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009445","descriptor_name":"Neuroanatomy","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019071","descriptor_name":"Persia","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049690","descriptor_name":"History, Ancient","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00381-007-0368-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00381-007-0368-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00381-007-0368-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S65770309","display_name":"Child s Nervous System","issn_l":"0256-7040","issn":["0256-7040","1433-0350"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Child's Nervous System","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:17541607","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17541607","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery","raw_type":"Biography"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W43158292","https://openalex.org/W1975506073","https://openalex.org/W2026824840","https://openalex.org/W2400476806"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4245298209","https://openalex.org/W7058256451","https://openalex.org/W2084915040","https://openalex.org/W2032383323","https://openalex.org/W4239465609","https://openalex.org/W2065265348","https://openalex.org/W4238457478","https://openalex.org/W4255973036","https://openalex.org/W2183640857","https://openalex.org/W4242074047"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}