{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2016275354","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2002.7566108","title":"Institutional Distance and the Multinational Enterprise","display_name":"Institutional Distance and the Multinational Enterprise","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2016275354","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2002.7566108","mag":"2016275354"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5465/amr.2002.7566108","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2002.7566108","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2002.7566108","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S46763546","display_name":"Academy of Management Review","issn_l":"0363-7425","issn":["0363-7425","1930-3807"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-1-star","ft50","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","utd24","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316266","host_organization_name":"Academy of Management","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316266"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academy of Management"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Academy of Management Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W2016275354"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019807907","display_name":"Dean Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8391-5892","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8391-5892"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dean Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Peking University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peking University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089108422","display_name":"Oded Shenkar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0581-4025","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0581-4025"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oded Shenkar","raw_affiliation_strings":["#N# 2The Ohio State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"#N# 2The Ohio State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":23.9064,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1233,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99077649,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"4","first_page":"608","last_page":"608"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10907","display_name":"International Student and Expatriate Challenges","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-distance","display_name":"institutional distance","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multinational-corporations","display_name":"multinational corporations","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-direct-investment","display_name":"foreign direct investment","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/host-country-selection","display_name":"host country selection","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-market-entry-strategy","display_name":"foreign market entry strategy","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regulative-institutions","display_name":"regulative institutions","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normative-institutions","display_name":"normative institutions","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-institutions","display_name":"cognitive institutions","score":0.984000027179718}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158016649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161726","display_name":"Multinational corporation","level":2,"score":0.7976065278053284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.47573137283325195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.40179553627967834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178550888","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2043282","display_name":"Business administration","level":1,"score":0.34447401762008667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1948118805885315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.08003133535385132}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5465/amr.2002.7566108","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2002.7566108","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2002.7566108","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S46763546","display_name":"Academy of Management Review","issn_l":"0363-7425","issn":["0363-7425","1930-3807"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-1-star","ft50","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","utd24","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316266","host_organization_name":"Academy of Management","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316266"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academy of Management"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Academy of Management Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2307/4134406","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/4134406","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/4134406","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S46763546","display_name":"Academy of Management Review","issn_l":"0363-7425","issn":["0363-7425","1930-3807"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-1-star","ft50","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","utd24","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316266","host_organization_name":"Academy of Management","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316266"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academy of Management"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Academy of Management Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":114,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1562006291","https://openalex.org/W1569632902","https://openalex.org/W1574230975","https://openalex.org/W1923879643","https://openalex.org/W1963753460","https://openalex.org/W1965278510","https://openalex.org/W1966603115","https://openalex.org/W1967451318","https://openalex.org/W1967726235","https://openalex.org/W1970326724","https://openalex.org/W1971805457","https://openalex.org/W1972626305","https://openalex.org/W1973938533","https://openalex.org/W1978311462","https://openalex.org/W1978385236","https://openalex.org/W1979511006","https://openalex.org/W1981516611","https://openalex.org/W1981537299","https://openalex.org/W1982620861","https://openalex.org/W1986310198","https://openalex.org/W1990631438","https://openalex.org/W1993663609","https://openalex.org/W1995434879","https://openalex.org/W1996273139","https://openalex.org/W1999101566","https://openalex.org/W1999113132","https://openalex.org/W2006394982","https://openalex.org/W2008963784","https://openalex.org/W2009474275","https://openalex.org/W2011831337","https://openalex.org/W2013386523","https://openalex.org/W2017460009","https://openalex.org/W2020885086","https://openalex.org/W2023651279","https://openalex.org/W2024235426","https://openalex.org/W2024573942","https://openalex.org/W2025195871","https://openalex.org/W2027125754","https://openalex.org/W2027758547","https://openalex.org/W2032332095","https://openalex.org/W2034031263","https://openalex.org/W2035943167","https://openalex.org/W2036699589","https://openalex.org/W2050766092","https://openalex.org/W2050785507","https://openalex.org/W2052723881","https://openalex.org/W2053671437","https://openalex.org/W2060827592","https://openalex.org/W2061977616","https://openalex.org/W2062853059","https://openalex.org/W2064018659","https://openalex.org/W2066678472","https://openalex.org/W2067112134","https://openalex.org/W2067270112","https://openalex.org/W2074531524","https://openalex.org/W2081561609","https://openalex.org/W2082006326","https://openalex.org/W2082528213","https://openalex.org/W2082792142","https://openalex.org/W2088508036","https://openalex.org/W2089295019","https://openalex.org/W2091956989","https://openalex.org/W2093483333","https://openalex.org/W2096045362","https://openalex.org/W2101921536","https://openalex.org/W2102772063","https://openalex.org/W2103309252","https://openalex.org/W2109929071","https://openalex.org/W2115932472","https://openalex.org/W2122929840","https://openalex.org/W2128342875","https://openalex.org/W2133246388","https://openalex.org/W2134914654","https://openalex.org/W2140409505","https://openalex.org/W2145907507","https://openalex.org/W2145958506","https://openalex.org/W2146637469","https://openalex.org/W2153645753","https://openalex.org/W2155541744","https://openalex.org/W2162412465","https://openalex.org/W2162574719","https://openalex.org/W2165459436","https://openalex.org/W2165848253","https://openalex.org/W2166631359","https://openalex.org/W2172230798","https://openalex.org/W2316966198","https://openalex.org/W2322936666","https://openalex.org/W2326696507","https://openalex.org/W2327615228","https://openalex.org/W2328674357","https://openalex.org/W2484854508","https://openalex.org/W2605781287","https://openalex.org/W2737930832","https://openalex.org/W2932440884","https://openalex.org/W3121137670","https://openalex.org/W3121147769","https://openalex.org/W3123282572","https://openalex.org/W3124423022","https://openalex.org/W3124536214","https://openalex.org/W3128510600","https://openalex.org/W4212860128","https://openalex.org/W4230713850","https://openalex.org/W4235078838","https://openalex.org/W4242293675","https://openalex.org/W4243246718","https://openalex.org/W4251871181","https://openalex.org/W4253239325","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4293282117","https://openalex.org/W4298413470","https://openalex.org/W4298878484","https://openalex.org/W4299530062","https://openalex.org/W4299953765","https://openalex.org/W4301952529"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6991878213","https://openalex.org/W2005937671","https://openalex.org/W2170687627","https://openalex.org/W2175972029","https://openalex.org/W2579883013","https://openalex.org/W2388193173","https://openalex.org/W2353434099","https://openalex.org/W2372935345","https://openalex.org/W2338384245","https://openalex.org/W2097905397"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,23],"draw":[1],"from":[2],"the":[3,20,25,29,37],"recently":[4],"developed":[5],"construct":[6],"of":[7,43],"institutional":[8,26],"distance":[9,27],"to":[10,51],"propose":[11],"a":[12],"framework":[13],"that":[14],"explains":[15],"foreign":[16,59],"direct":[17],"investment":[18],"by":[19],"multinational":[21],"enterprise.":[22],"decompose":[24],"between":[28],"host":[30,55],"and":[31,40,45,58],"home":[32],"countries":[33],"into":[34],"distances":[35],"on":[36],"regulative,":[38],"normative,":[39],"cognitive":[41],"dimensions":[42],"institutions,":[44],"match":[46],"these":[47],"with":[48],"firm-level":[49],"attributes":[50],"produce":[52],"propositions":[53],"regarding":[54],"country":[56],"selection":[57],"market":[60],"entry":[61],"strategies.":[62]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":69},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":60},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":49},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":62},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":68},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":73},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":73},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":67},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":85},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":91},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":76},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":73},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":73},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":57},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":57}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
