{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2016259736","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(1993)006<2144:arrcom>2.0.co;2","title":"A Regional Rainfall Climatology over Mexico and the Southwest United States Derived from Passive Microwave and Geosynchronous Infrared Data","display_name":"A Regional Rainfall Climatology over Mexico and the Southwest United States Derived from Passive Microwave and Geosynchronous Infrared Data","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2016259736","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(1993)006<2144:arrcom>2.0.co;2","mag":"2016259736"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1993)006<2144:arrcom>2.0.co;2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(1993)006<2144:arrcom>2.0.co;2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(1993)006<2144:arrcom>2.0.co;2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80591372","display_name":"Journal of Climate","issn_l":"0894-8755","issn":["0894-8755","1520-0442"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320260","host_organization_name":"American Meteorological Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320260"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Meteorological Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Climate","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048658151","display_name":"Andrew J. Negri","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306266525","display_name":"Goddard Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0171mag52","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew J. Negri","raw_affiliation_strings":["+ Laboratory for Atmospheres, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"+ Laboratory for Atmospheres, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105879339","display_name":"Robert F. Adler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7323-9516","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7323-9516"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306266525","display_name":"Goddard Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0171mag52","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert F. Adler","raw_affiliation_strings":["+ Laboratory for Atmospheres, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"+ Laboratory for Atmospheres, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054084679","display_name":"Robert A. Maddox","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1308126019","display_name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/02z5nhe81","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092927","display_name":"NOAA National Severe Storms Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/00gd1f947","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I2802992173","https://openalex.org/I4210092927"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert A. Maddox","raw_affiliation_strings":["NOAA/ERL National Severe Storms Laboratory, Norman, Oklahoma"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NOAA/ERL National Severe Storms Laboratory, Norman, Oklahoma","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I4210092927"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111853043","display_name":"Kenneth W. Howard","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1308126019","display_name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/02z5nhe81","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092927","display_name":"NOAA National Severe Storms Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/00gd1f947","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I2802992173","https://openalex.org/I4210092927"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenneth W. Howard","raw_affiliation_strings":["NOAA/ERL National Severe Storms Laboratory, Norman, Oklahoma"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NOAA/ERL National Severe Storms Laboratory, Norman, Oklahoma","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I4210092927"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047285633","display_name":"Peter R. Keehn","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144891","display_name":"Science Systems and Applications (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03xec1444","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144891"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter R. Keehn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Science Systems and Applications. Inc., Lanham, Maryland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science Systems and Applications. Inc., Lanham, Maryland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144891"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1293,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75761812,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"11","first_page":"2144","last_page":"2161"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10347","display_name":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite-precipitation-estimation","display_name":"satellite precipitation estimation","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/special-sensor-microwave-imager","display_name":"SSM/I","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sierra-madre-occidental","display_name":"Sierra Madre Occidental","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interannual-precipitation-variability","display_name":"interannual rainfall variability","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/southwestern-united-states","display_name":"southwestern United States","score":0.8859999775886536}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6820939779281616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.6635444164276123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19720800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7722","display_name":"Morning","level":2,"score":0.6051238179206848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.5039188265800476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53802167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4538627","display_name":"Brightness temperature","level":3,"score":0.4881022870540619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44838205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127995","display_name":"Microwave","level":2,"score":0.46772515773773193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107054158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257","display_name":"Precipitation","level":2,"score":0.43182751536369324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.4221668243408203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58650310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168182","display_name":"Noon","level":2,"score":0.4151454269886017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.41433826088905334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209121","display_name":"Special sensor microwave/imager","level":4,"score":0.4126850366592407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.21040311455726624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.20282194018363953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1993)006<2144:arrcom>2.0.co;2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(1993)006<2144:arrcom>2.0.co;2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(1993)006<2144:arrcom>2.0.co;2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80591372","display_name":"Journal of Climate","issn_l":"0894-8755","issn":["0894-8755","1520-0442"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320260","host_organization_name":"American Meteorological Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320260"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Meteorological Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Climate","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.5351999998092651}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2075045458","https://openalex.org/W7100120676","https://openalex.org/W231014666","https://openalex.org/W2148099200","https://openalex.org/W1584741112","https://openalex.org/W2111594235","https://openalex.org/W2090867837","https://openalex.org/W851435470","https://openalex.org/W1503761453","https://openalex.org/W1973922363"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,52,92,295],"three-year":[1],"climatology":[2],"of":[3,46,83,129,149,152,154,169,188,222,250,307],"satellite-estimated":[4],"rainfall":[5,78,95,170,276,311],"for":[6,10,166,215],"the":[7,11,23,80,84,100,120,150,167,178,183,189,202,262,267,290,305,310],"warm":[8],"season":[9],"southwest":[12],"United":[13],"States":[14],"and":[15,44,49,108,114,137,159,185,232,266],"Mexico":[16],"has":[17,163],"been":[18,33],"derived":[19],"from":[20,22,261,277],"data":[21,31,180,224],"Special":[24],"Sensor":[25],"Microwave":[26],"Imager":[27],"(SSM/1).":[28],"The":[29,247],"microwave":[30],"have":[32],"stratified":[34],"by":[35,171,197,237],"month":[36],"(June,":[37],"July,":[38],"August),":[39],"yew":[40],"(1988,":[41],"1989,":[42],"1990),":[43],"time":[45,184,287],"day":[47],"(morning":[48],"evening":[50,75,115,292],"orbits).":[51],"rain":[53,63,204,213,259],"algorithm":[54,214],"was":[55,97,235,255,299],"employed":[56],"that":[57,122],"relates":[58],"86-GHz":[59],"brightness":[60],"temperatures":[61],"to":[62,139,181,243,279,301],"rate":[64],"using":[65,257],"a":[66,126,209,219,272],"coupled":[67],"cloud-radiative":[68],"transfer":[69],"model.":[70],"Results":[71,134],"identify":[72],"an":[73,228],"early":[74],"maximum":[76,96,273],"in":[77,106,274,285,303],"along":[79],"western":[81,101],"slope":[82],"Sierra":[85],"Madre":[86],"Occidental":[87],"during":[88,252],"all":[89],"three":[90,123],"months.":[91],"prominent":[93],"morning":[94,113],"found":[98],"off":[99],"Mexican":[102],"coast":[103],"near":[104],"Mazatlan":[105],"July":[107,253],"August.":[109],"Substantial":[110],"differences":[111],"between":[112],"estimates":[116,260],"were":[117],"noted.":[118],"To":[119],"extent":[121],"years":[124],"constitute":[125],"climatology,":[127],"results":[128],"interannual":[130],"variability":[131,249],"are":[132,135],"presented.":[133],"compared":[136,242],"contrasted":[138],"high-resolution":[140,296],"(8":[141],"km,":[142],"hourly)":[143],"infrared":[144,179,203],"cloud":[145,155],"climatologies,":[146],"which":[147,198],"consist":[148],"frequency":[151],"occurrence":[153],"colder":[156],"than":[157],"\u221238\u00b0C":[158],"\u221258\u00b0C.":[160],"This":[161,207],"comparison":[162],"broad":[164],"implications":[165],"estimation":[168,205],"simple":[172],"(cloud":[173],"threshold)":[174],"techniques.":[175],"By":[176],"sampling":[177],"approximate":[182],"space":[186],"resolution":[187],"microwave,":[190],"we":[191,199],"produce":[192],"ratios":[193],"(or":[194],"adjustment":[195],"factors)":[196],"can":[200],"adjust":[201],"schemes.":[206],"produces":[208],"combined":[210,239],"micro":[211],"wave/infrared":[212],"monthly":[216],"rainfall.":[217],"Using":[218],"limited":[220],"set":[221],"raingage":[223],"as":[225],"ground":[226],"truth,":[227],"improvement":[229],"(lower":[230],"bias":[231],"root-mean-square":[233],"error)":[234],"demonstrated":[236],"this":[238,286],"technique":[240],"when":[241,289],"either":[244],"method":[245],"alone.":[246],"diurnal":[248],"convection":[251],"1990":[254],"examined":[256],"hourly":[258],"GOES":[263],"precipitation":[264],"index":[265],"convective":[268],"stratiform":[269],"technique,":[270],"revealing":[271],"estimated":[275],"1800":[278],"2100":[280],"local":[281],"time.":[282],"It":[283],"is":[284],"period":[288],"SSM/1":[291],"orbit":[293],"occurs.":[294],"topographic":[297],"database":[298],"available":[300],"aid":[302],"interpreting":[304],"influence":[306],"topography":[308],"on":[309],"patterns.":[312]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
