{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2016231434","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00045604309357245","title":"The Description of International Boundaries","display_name":"The Description of International Boundaries","publication_year":1943,"publication_date":"1943-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2016231434","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00045604309357245","mag":"2016231434"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/00045604309357245","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00045604309357245","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00045604309357245","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S152953893","display_name":"Annals of the Association of American Geographers","issn_l":"0004-5608","issn":["0004-5608","1467-8306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316476","host_organization_name":"American Association of Geographers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316476"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Association of Geographers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of the Association of American Geographers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103519501","display_name":"Stephen B. Jones","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117965899","display_name":"University of Hawai\u02bbi at M\u0101noa","ror":"https://ror.org/01wspgy28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117965899"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1331384533","display_name":"University of Hawaii System","ror":"https://ror.org/03tzaeb71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1331384533"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stephen B. Jones","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Hawaii"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Hawaii","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117965899","https://openalex.org/I1331384533"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103519501"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117965899","https://openalex.org/I1331384533"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":42,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.04438964,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"2","first_page":"99","last_page":"117"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14466","display_name":"Migration, Health, Geopolitics, Historical Geography","score":0.8442000150680542,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14466","display_name":"Migration, Health, Geopolitics, Historical Geography","score":0.8442000150680542,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13854","display_name":"Historical Geography and Cartography","score":0.09910000115633011,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12853","display_name":"Historical Geography and Geographical Thought","score":0.02889999933540821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-borders","display_name":"international boundaries","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boundary-description","display_name":"boundary description","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boundary-ambiguity","display_name":"boundary ambiguity","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/territorial-disputes","display_name":"territorial disputes","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/border-demarcation","display_name":"border demarcation","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treaties","display_name":"treaties","score":0.5120000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diplomatic-notes","display_name":"diplomatic notes","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boundary-surveying","display_name":"boundary survey","score":0.6129999756813049}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780522230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140419","display_name":"Ambiguity","level":2,"score":0.742624819278717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62354387","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875399","display_name":"Boundary (topology)","level":2,"score":0.6047837734222412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779010840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131569","display_name":"Treaty","level":2,"score":0.6018565893173218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5216991305351257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5131884217262268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.47835201025009155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993043157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4949967","display_name":"Boundary line","level":2,"score":0.4521491825580597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777063073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1553237","display_name":"Settlement (finance)","level":3,"score":0.44967418909072876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3873598575592041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3822652995586395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.15906041860580444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.10365679860115051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0968569815158844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.09663552045822144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.086615651845932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.08223399519920349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145097563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148747","display_name":"Payment","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/00045604309357245","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00045604309357245","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00045604309357245","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S152953893","display_name":"Annals of the Association of American Geographers","issn_l":"0004-5608","issn":["0004-5608","1467-8306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316476","host_organization_name":"American Association of Geographers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316476"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Association of Geographers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of the Association of American Geographers","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2307/2561003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2561003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2561003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S152953893","display_name":"Annals of the Association of American Geographers","issn_l":"0004-5608","issn":["0004-5608","1467-8306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316476","host_organization_name":"American Association of Geographers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316476"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Association of Geographers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of the Association of American Geographers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W786380368","https://openalex.org/W1979657800","https://openalex.org/W4237778844","https://openalex.org/W2314881585","https://openalex.org/W4241827212","https://openalex.org/W2771995126","https://openalex.org/W2111926919","https://openalex.org/W7099944594","https://openalex.org/W3010727847","https://openalex.org/W4234911892"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cases":[0],"of":[1,4,18,33,48,50,59,70,121,137,151],"international":[2,138,166],"discord":[3],"serious":[5],"nature":[6],"have":[7],"been":[8],"caused":[9],"by":[10],"slight":[11],"and":[12,88,144],"unintentional":[13],"ambiguities":[14],"in":[15,20,53,73,106,118,126,140,147],"the":[16,31,34,42,51,68,71,74,98,101,122,134,149],"description":[17,69,136],"boundaries":[19,139],"formal":[21],"documents.":[22],"These":[23],"flaws":[24],"may":[25,63,90,109],"be":[26],"due":[27],"to":[28,46,65,81,96,131,160],"unfamiliarity":[29],"with":[30,111],"peculiarities":[32],"geographical":[35,82],"features,":[36],"human":[37],"or":[38,45,76],"natural,":[39],"along":[40],"which":[41,148],"boundary":[43,54,72],"extends,":[44],"lack":[47],"knowledge":[49],"pitfalls":[52],"description.'":[55],"The":[56,124],"wisest":[57],"settlement":[58],"a":[60,119,164],"territorial":[61],"dispute":[62],"lead":[64],"friction":[66],"if":[67],"treaty":[75],"award":[77],"does":[78,157],"not":[79,158],"correspond":[80],"realities.":[83],"Words":[84],"that":[85,114],"seem":[86],"simple":[87],"straightforward":[89],"prove":[91],"stumbling-blocks":[92],"when":[93],"surveyors":[94],"endeavor":[95],"demarcate":[97],"line":[99],"upon":[100],"ground.":[102],"A":[103],"border":[104],"officer":[105],"future":[107],"years":[108],"wrestle":[110],"some":[112],"problem":[113],"began,":[115],"almost":[116],"literally,":[117],"slip":[120],"pen.":[123],"suggestions":[125],"this":[127],"paper":[128,156],"are":[129],"intended":[130],"help":[132],"clarify":[133],"verbal":[135],"diplomatic":[141],"notes,":[142],"treaties,":[143],"other":[145],"documents":[146],"avoidance":[150],"ambiguity":[152],"is":[153],"essential.":[154],"This":[155],"attempt":[159],"say":[161],"what":[162],"constitutes":[163],"good":[165],"bound-":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-29T09:56:32.521200","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}