{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2016223987","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00779958409544085","title":"Rationing, a new approach: Penalties and carless days\u2217","display_name":"Rationing, a new approach: Penalties and carless days\u2217","publication_year":1984,"publication_date":"1984-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2016223987","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00779958409544085","mag":"2016223987"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/00779958409544085","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00779958409544085","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00779958409544085","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201856","display_name":"New Zealand Economic Papers","issn_l":"0077-9954","issn":["0077-9954","1943-4863"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Zealand Economic Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"David J. Walker","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185492890","display_name":"University of Canterbury","ror":"https://ror.org/03y7q9t39","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185492890"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David J. Walker","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Canterbury"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Canterbury","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185492890"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185492890"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.4091,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96871379,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"1","first_page":"111","last_page":"140"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.63919997215271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.63919997215271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12617","display_name":"Energy, Environment, and Transportation Policies","score":0.3122999966144562,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13439","display_name":"Transport and Economic Policies","score":0.004000000189989805,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rationing","display_name":"rationing","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/penalties","display_name":"penalties","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-congestion","display_name":"traffic congestion","score":0.5109999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/road-pricing","display_name":"road pricing","score":0.41499999165534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/travel-demand-management","display_name":"travel demand management","score":0.36899998784065247}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775994111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q843478","display_name":"Rationing","level":3,"score":0.638404130935669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.34647655487060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3164404332637787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.07344776391983032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.07107314467430115}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/00779958409544085","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00779958409544085","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00779958409544085","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201856","display_name":"New Zealand Economic Papers","issn_l":"0077-9954","issn":["0077-9954","1943-4863"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Zealand Economic Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1539734636","https://openalex.org/W2013199115","https://openalex.org/W2030455857","https://openalex.org/W2053347727","https://openalex.org/W2068928078","https://openalex.org/W2077138631","https://openalex.org/W2136290037","https://openalex.org/W2319220780","https://openalex.org/W2324232173","https://openalex.org/W2331172756","https://openalex.org/W2740984722","https://openalex.org/W2797056189","https://openalex.org/W2797249922","https://openalex.org/W3142155175","https://openalex.org/W3144684060","https://openalex.org/W4297974475"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2039569932","https://openalex.org/W2064586567","https://openalex.org/W7206877537","https://openalex.org/W2732817623","https://openalex.org/W3126788310","https://openalex.org/W7023997781","https://openalex.org/W1970432883","https://openalex.org/W2305952618","https://openalex.org/W7110881617","https://openalex.org/W2118290012"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}