{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2016209441","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-9657.1989.tb00348.x","title":"Pulpal healing after luxation injuries and root fracture in the permanent dentition","display_name":"Pulpal healing after luxation injuries and root fracture in the permanent dentition","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2016209441","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-9657.1989.tb00348.x","mag":"2016209441","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2699588"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1600-9657.1989.tb00348.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-9657.1989.tb00348.x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-9657.1989.tb00348.x","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1600-9657.1989.tb00348.x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S113867935","display_name":"Dental Traumatology","issn_l":"1600-4469","issn":["1600-4469","1600-9657"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Dental Traumatology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1600-9657.1989.tb00348.x","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011205092","display_name":"Frances Meriam Andreasen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6576-3936","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6576-3936"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802709434","display_name":"Rigshospitalet","ror":"https://ror.org/03mchdq19","country_code":"DK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802567020","https://openalex.org/I2802709434","https://openalex.org/I4210145385"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Frances M. Andreasen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Oral Medicine and Oral Surgery, University Hospital (Rigshospitalet) and Departments of Pediatric Dentistry, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Orthodontics, Royal Dental College, Copenhagen, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Oral Medicine and Oral Surgery, University Hospital (Rigshospitalet) and Departments of Pediatric Dentistry, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Orthodontics, Royal Dental College, Copenhagen, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802709434"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011205092"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802709434"],"apc_list":{"value":4330,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4330},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2857,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":240,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"3","first_page":"111","last_page":"131"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12367","display_name":"Dental Trauma and Treatments","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3500","display_name":"General Dentistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12367","display_name":"Dental Trauma and Treatments","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3500","display_name":"General Dentistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10536","display_name":"Endodontics and Root Canal Treatments","score":0.0020000000949949026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3504","display_name":"Oral Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11562","display_name":"Facial Trauma and Fracture Management","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulpal-healing","display_name":"pulpal healing","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/root-fracture","display_name":"root fracture","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/permanent-incisors","display_name":"permanent incisors","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulp-canal-obliteration","display_name":"pulp canal obliteration","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulp-necrosis","display_name":"pulp necrosis","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/granulation-tissue","display_name":"granulation tissue","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/root-development-stage","display_name":"root development stage","score":0.7059999704360962}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7813449501991272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.6669536828994751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776055305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1543255","display_name":"Granulation tissue","level":3,"score":0.6570980548858643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8337478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1777289","display_name":"Bone healing","level":2,"score":0.6282203197479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188442228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48286","display_name":"Pulp (tooth)","level":2,"score":0.6162044405937195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13483470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1470152","display_name":"Coronal plane","level":2,"score":0.561744749546051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779010427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2346266","display_name":"Dental trauma","level":2,"score":0.5422947406768799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779747767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848390","display_name":"Root canal","level":2,"score":0.505781888961792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779103545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2507106","display_name":"Pulp necrosis","level":3,"score":0.4927072823047638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518705261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25615","display_name":"Connective tissue","level":2,"score":0.47655490040779114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777366695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418418","display_name":"Ankylosis","level":2,"score":0.44173863530158997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146249460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914991","display_name":"Fixation (population genetics)","level":3,"score":0.43697959184646606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146562846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96649518","display_name":"Resorption","level":2,"score":0.43126019835472107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779330695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7049641","display_name":"Nonunion","level":2,"score":0.42163437604904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776594236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1094885","display_name":"Permanent teeth","level":2,"score":0.4132320284843445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780269544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1509074","display_name":"Wound healing","level":2,"score":0.33100423216819763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.2544398605823517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.1564469039440155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.11840453743934631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003782","descriptor_name":"Dental Pulp","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014082","descriptor_name":"Tooth Fractures","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014084","descriptor_name":"Tooth Avulsion","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014092","descriptor_name":"Tooth Root","qualifier_ui":"Q000293","qualifier_name":"injuries","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014945","descriptor_name":"Wound Healing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1600-9657.1989.tb00348.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-9657.1989.tb00348.x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-9657.1989.tb00348.x","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1600-9657.1989.tb00348.x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S113867935","display_name":"Dental Traumatology","issn_l":"1600-4469","issn":["1600-4469","1600-9657"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Dental Traumatology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:2699588","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2699588","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Endodontics & dental traumatology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1600-9657.1989.tb00348.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-9657.1989.tb00348.x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-9657.1989.tb00348.x","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1600-9657.1989.tb00348.x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S113867935","display_name":"Dental Traumatology","issn_l":"1600-4469","issn":["1600-4469","1600-9657"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Dental Traumatology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9537000060081482,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2016209441.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":117,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W107465681","https://openalex.org/W135216744","https://openalex.org/W185125188","https://openalex.org/W342913613","https://openalex.org/W608902058","https://openalex.org/W750385209","https://openalex.org/W1480023939","https://openalex.org/W1642600846","https://openalex.org/W1773939038","https://openalex.org/W1859314208","https://openalex.org/W1966099514","https://openalex.org/W1967786793","https://openalex.org/W1968091638","https://openalex.org/W1971916762","https://openalex.org/W1972568098","https://openalex.org/W1974591521","https://openalex.org/W1974887514","https://openalex.org/W1974899070","https://openalex.org/W1976994615","https://openalex.org/W1977823771","https://openalex.org/W1979669613","https://openalex.org/W1980177087","https://openalex.org/W1981063106","https://openalex.org/W1982820172","https://openalex.org/W1983970060","https://openalex.org/W1987252010","https://openalex.org/W1988125207","https://openalex.org/W1989545737","https://openalex.org/W1991285835","https://openalex.org/W1992132964","https://openalex.org/W1992259495","https://openalex.org/W1993844343","https://openalex.org/W1995252449","https://openalex.org/W1997272102","https://openalex.org/W1997599157","https://openalex.org/W1998421947","https://openalex.org/W2001979244","https://openalex.org/W2002897059","https://openalex.org/W2004724514","https://openalex.org/W2009501829","https://openalex.org/W2010471799","https://openalex.org/W2012911819","https://openalex.org/W2014619647","https://openalex.org/W2016194194","https://openalex.org/W2026458981","https://openalex.org/W2034316022","https://openalex.org/W2034561437","https://openalex.org/W2035753055","https://openalex.org/W2044340992","https://openalex.org/W2048604389","https://openalex.org/W2051846549","https://openalex.org/W2052137759","https://openalex.org/W2052171796","https://openalex.org/W2053060309","https://openalex.org/W2053433784","https://openalex.org/W2055104751","https://openalex.org/W2055363194","https://openalex.org/W2055833049","https://openalex.org/W2057622145","https://openalex.org/W2058224118","https://openalex.org/W2058563101","https://openalex.org/W2058722226","https://openalex.org/W2058952014","https://openalex.org/W2061674177","https://openalex.org/W2064206376","https://openalex.org/W2064780444","https://openalex.org/W2066346579","https://openalex.org/W2068227050","https://openalex.org/W2068229482","https://openalex.org/W2074231834","https://openalex.org/W2076913869","https://openalex.org/W2083231792","https://openalex.org/W2084186232","https://openalex.org/W2085084996","https://openalex.org/W2087213104","https://openalex.org/W2092914577","https://openalex.org/W2093067870","https://openalex.org/W2095287992","https://openalex.org/W2095330848","https://openalex.org/W2110072201","https://openalex.org/W2110876534","https://openalex.org/W2123198648","https://openalex.org/W2126800859","https://openalex.org/W2136774860","https://openalex.org/W2137069815","https://openalex.org/W2141776415","https://openalex.org/W2150160312","https://openalex.org/W2151425751","https://openalex.org/W2153093382","https://openalex.org/W2161307779","https://openalex.org/W2164527338","https://openalex.org/W2164623651","https://openalex.org/W2171264215","https://openalex.org/W2178973901","https://openalex.org/W2183821735","https://openalex.org/W2263596555","https://openalex.org/W2328005302","https://openalex.org/W2339468711","https://openalex.org/W2395622175","https://openalex.org/W2400369558","https://openalex.org/W2407792707","https://openalex.org/W2409410496","https://openalex.org/W2409731780","https://openalex.org/W2411055119","https://openalex.org/W2411394948","https://openalex.org/W2414275206","https://openalex.org/W2414688403","https://openalex.org/W2416975341","https://openalex.org/W2417448217","https://openalex.org/W2417941575","https://openalex.org/W2437445178","https://openalex.org/W2461987211","https://openalex.org/W2471662675","https://openalex.org/W2482423162","https://openalex.org/W2971465570","https://openalex.org/W3118778801","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2083763972","https://openalex.org/W86994880","https://openalex.org/W2124502271","https://openalex.org/W2058952014","https://openalex.org/W2030790226","https://openalex.org/W1602163320","https://openalex.org/W2001979244","https://openalex.org/W201815818","https://openalex.org/W2172575525","https://openalex.org/W1974591521"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Pulpal":[0,151],"healing":[1,29,78,83,121,152,208,222,243],"patterns":[2,30,79],"were":[3,157],"studied":[4],"in":[5,190,205],"a":[6],"clinical":[7,160],"material":[8],"of":[9,42,88,95,104,113,129,133,138,143,165,173,185,220,234,242],"637":[10],"luxated":[11],"and":[12,136,168,231,239],"95":[13],"root-fractured":[14],"permanent":[15],"incisors":[16],"followed":[17],"routinely":[18],"for":[19,217,229],"up":[20],"to":[21,39,102,201],"11":[22],"years.":[23],"It":[24],"was":[25],"found":[26],"that":[27],"pulpal":[28,166,207,221],"could":[31,58,80,124,197],"generally":[32],"be":[33,59,81,125,199,202],"divided":[34],"into":[35],"3":[36],"groups":[37,193],"according":[38],"the":[40,46,114,174,178,183,186,194,206,218,240],"degree":[41],"injury":[43,192],"sustained":[44],"by":[45,84,91,99,127],"pulp:":[47],"little,":[48],"moderate":[49],"or":[50,69,98,122,155,181],"severe.":[51],"Thus":[52],"after":[53],"luxation":[54,130],"injuries,":[55],"pulp":[56,65],"survival":[57],"without":[60],"radiographic":[61,169],"change":[62],"(PS),":[63],"with":[64],"canal":[66],"obliteration":[67],"(PCO)":[68],"nonhealing":[70,123],"(pulp":[71],"necrosis":[72],"(PN].":[73],"After":[74],"root":[75,134,179,187,237],"fracture,":[76],"similar":[77],"observed:":[82],"hard":[85],"tissue":[86,93,106],"union":[87,94],"fragments":[89,96,108],"(HT),":[90],"connective":[92],"(CT)":[97],"nonunion":[100],"due":[101],"interposition":[103],"granulation":[105],"between":[107],"(GT)":[109],"resulting":[110],"from":[111,213],"PN":[112],"coronal":[115],"fragment.":[116],"In":[117],"both":[118,191],"trauma":[119],"situations,":[120],"determined":[126],"type":[128,137],"injury,":[131],"stage":[132],"development":[135],"fixation":[139],"used":[140],"(forceful":[141],"application":[142],"orthodontic":[144],"bands":[145],"vs.":[146],"passively":[147],"applied":[148],"acid-etch":[149],"fixation).":[150],"complications":[153],"(PN":[154],"GT)":[156],"based":[158],"on":[159,211],"findings":[161,170,212],"(coronal":[162],"discoloration,":[163],"loss":[164],"sensibility)":[167],"(resorption":[171],"processes":[172],"lamina":[175],"dura":[176],"at":[177,182],"apex":[180],"level":[184],"fracture).":[188],"However,":[189],"same":[195],"changes":[196],"also":[198],"seen":[200],"intermediate":[203],"steps":[204],"process.":[209],"Based":[210],"these":[214],"studies,":[215],"hypotheses":[216],"mechanics":[219],"are":[223],"proposed":[224],"as":[225,227],"well":[226],"guidelines":[228],"acute":[230],"later":[232],"treatment":[233],"dental":[235],"luxations,":[236],"fractures":[238],"diagnosis":[241],"complications.":[244]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":13}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}