{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2016208792","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/tc.12.3.339","title":"Seasonality in onset of youth smoking parallels seasonality in cigarette sales: Table 1","display_name":"Seasonality in onset of youth smoking parallels seasonality in cigarette sales: Table 1","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2016208792","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/tc.12.3.339","mag":"2016208792","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12958399","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1747766"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/tc.12.3.339","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/tc.12.3.339","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/tc.12.3.339","pdf_url":"https://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/tobaccocontrol/12/3/339.1.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S149729710","display_name":"Tobacco Control","issn_l":"0964-4563","issn":["0964-4563","1468-3318"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Tobacco Control","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/tobaccocontrol/12/3/339.1.full.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022992738","display_name":"Robert J. Wellman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3653-9545","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3653-9545"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5429594","display_name":"Fitchburg State University","ror":"https://ror.org/031tt0491","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5429594"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"RJ Wellman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Behavioral Science Department, Fitchburg State College, Fitchburg, Massachusetts, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Behavioral Science Department, Fitchburg State College, Fitchburg, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5429594"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038402234","display_name":"Joseph R. DiFranza","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166722992","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School","ror":"https://ror.org/0464eyp60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166722992"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J R DiFranza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Family Medicine & Community Health, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA","MD, Family Medicine & Community Health, University of Massachusetts Medical School, 55 Lake Avenue, Worcester, MA 01655, \n difranzi{at}ummhc.org"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Family Medicine & Community Health, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166722992"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MD, Family Medicine & Community Health, University of Massachusetts Medical School, 55 Lake Avenue, Worcester, MA 01655, \n difranzi{at}ummhc.org","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166722992"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038402234"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166722992"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3832,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64534526,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"3","first_page":"339.1","last_page":"339"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10060","display_name":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10060","display_name":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12816","display_name":"Global Public Health Policies and Epidemiology","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seasonal-variation","display_name":"seasonal variation","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cigarette-sales","display_name":"cigarette sales","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescent-tobacco-use","display_name":"adolescent tobacco use","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tobacco-prevention","display_name":"tobacco use prevention","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcohol-advertising","display_name":"alcohol advertising","score":0.7379999756813049}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125403950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111082","display_name":"Seasonality","level":2,"score":0.7607887983322144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775922551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7135033","display_name":"Parallels","level":2,"score":0.6426374912261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.4603244364261627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779547902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28086552","display_name":"Nicotine","level":2,"score":0.43667224049568176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.38670146465301514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3203336000442505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1472516655921936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.13765525817871094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.11525768041610718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.10297501087188721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.06823921203613281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012621","descriptor_name":"Seasons","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012907","descriptor_name":"Smoking","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019460","descriptor_name":"Tobacco Industry","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1136/tc.12.3.339","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/tc.12.3.339","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/tc.12.3.339","pdf_url":"https://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/tobaccocontrol/12/3/339.1.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S149729710","display_name":"Tobacco Control","issn_l":"0964-4563","issn":["0964-4563","1468-3318"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Tobacco Control","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:1747766","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1747766","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Tob Control","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:12958399","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12958399","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Tobacco control","raw_type":"Letter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.umassmed.edu:fmch_articles-1266","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.umassmed.edu/fmch_articles/266","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064370","display_name":"eScholarship@UMassChan","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Family Medicine and Community Health Publications","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/tc.12.3.339","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/tc.12.3.339","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/tc.12.3.339","pdf_url":"https://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/tobaccocontrol/12/3/339.1.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S149729710","display_name":"Tobacco Control","issn_l":"0964-4563","issn":["0964-4563","1468-3318"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Tobacco Control","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8371999859809875,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8500000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2016208792.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2016208792.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2047205779","https://openalex.org/W2094989376","https://openalex.org/W2110217187","https://openalex.org/W2160544354"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2145636216","https://openalex.org/W2032605967","https://openalex.org/W7100936685","https://openalex.org/W2065751723","https://openalex.org/W2413710150","https://openalex.org/W4256028603","https://openalex.org/W4232002191","https://openalex.org/W7214199896","https://openalex.org/W2110217187","https://openalex.org/W2788912948"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Seasonality":[0],"in":[1,8,12,16,58,171,179,185,191,214,229,257],"onset":[2,32,139,146,165],"of":[3,28,33,55,65,78,106,140,144,152,166,290],"youth":[4,34,167,180],"smoking":[5,35,145,168,181],"parallels":[6,169],"seasonality":[7,170],"cigarette":[9,172],"salesCigarette":[10],"sales":[11],"the":[13,17,31,51,71,124,138,149,157,164,201,215,241,258,287],"USA":[14,72],"peak":[15,226],"summer":[18,150,177,288],"months,":[19],"June":[20,153],"through":[21,154],"August.":[22],"1":[23],"This":[24,221],"finding":[25],"prompted":[26],"examination":[27],"data":[29,49],"on":[30,117,270,286],"to":[36,88,99,205,223,251],"determine":[37],"whether":[38],"a":[39,74,94,118,131,189,224],"similar":[40,254],"pattern":[41],"could":[42],"be":[43,249,276,284],"discerned.In":[44],"this":[45],"letter":[46],"we":[47,247],"report":[48],"from":[50,70],"Development":[52],"and":[53,93,110,114,137,188,218,266],"Assessment":[54],"Nicotine":[56],"Dependence":[57],"Youth":[59],"(DANDY)":[60],"study.":[61],"2":[62],"The":[63],"sample":[64],"679":[66],"seventh":[67],"grade":[68],"students":[69],"had":[73],"mean":[75],"initial":[76],"age":[77],"13.1":[79],"years":[80],"(range":[81],"12-15":[82],"years).They":[83],"were":[84,97],"interviewed":[85],"every":[86],"three":[87],"four":[89],"months":[90,151],"over":[91],"two":[92],"half":[95],"years.Subjects":[96],"asked":[98],"provide":[100],"dates":[101,122],"for":[102,123],"their":[103,111],"first":[104,112,115,125],"use":[105,279],"any":[107],"tobacco":[108,278],"product,":[109],"puff":[113],"inhalation":[116],"cigarette.Additionally":[119],"they":[120,127],"provided":[121],"time":[126,187,199],"smoked":[128],"twice":[129],"within":[130],"60":[132],"day":[133],"period":[134,289],"(monthly":[135],"smoking)":[136],"daily":[141],"smoking.All":[142],"measures":[143],"peaked":[147],"during":[148,200,227],"August":[155],"with":[156],"modal":[158],"month":[159],"being":[160],"July":[161,228],"(table":[162],"1).Thus,":[163],"sales.One":[173],"might":[174,239,282],"speculate":[175],"that":[176,208],"peaks":[178],"reflect":[182],"an":[183],"increase":[184],"unstructured":[186],"decrease":[190],"adult":[192],"supervision.Adults":[193],"also":[194,207],"commonly":[195],"enjoy":[196],"decreased":[197],"structured":[198],"summer.It":[202],"is":[203],"interesting":[204],"note":[206],"alcohol":[209],"advertising":[210],"expenditures":[211],"are":[212],"greatest":[213],"late":[216],"spring":[217],"early":[219],"summer.3":[220],"corresponds":[222],"pronounced":[225],"self":[230],"reported":[231],"heavy":[232],"episodic":[233],"drinking":[234,265],"among":[235],"adults.4":[236],"Further":[237],"research":[238],"explore":[240],"factors":[242],"underlying":[243],"these":[244,273],"seasonal":[245],"phenomena.Additionally,":[246],"would":[248],"curious":[250],"see":[252],"if":[253],"phenomena":[255],"occur":[256],"southern":[259],"hemisphere.Just":[260],"as":[261],"campaigns":[262],"against":[263],"underage":[264],"drunk":[267],"driving":[268],"focus":[269],"periods":[271],"when":[272],"activities":[274],"may":[275],"greater,":[277],"prevention":[280],"efforts":[281],"optimally":[283],"focused":[285],"maximum":[291],"vulnerability.":[292]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}