{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2016204422","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0260293840090204","title":"THE IMPACT OF FORMATIVE AND SUMMATIVE EVALUATION OF TEACHING IN NORTH AMERICAN UNIVERSITIES","display_name":"THE IMPACT OF FORMATIVE AND SUMMATIVE EVALUATION OF TEACHING IN NORTH AMERICAN UNIVERSITIES","publication_year":1984,"publication_date":"1984-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2016204422","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0260293840090204","mag":"2016204422"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/0260293840090204","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0260293840090204","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0260293840090204","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S142259175","display_name":"Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education","issn_l":"0260-2938","issn":["0260-2938","0307-1367","1469-297X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113798962","display_name":"Harry G. Murray","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125749732","display_name":"Western University","ror":"https://ror.org/02grkyz14","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Harry G. Murray","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Western Ontario"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Western Ontario","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113798962"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.7781,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":89,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98470948,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"2","first_page":"117","last_page":"132"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11039","display_name":"Evaluation of Teaching Practices","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11039","display_name":"Evaluation of Teaching Practices","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10959","display_name":"Student Assessment and Feedback","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14207","display_name":"Higher Education Practises and Engagement","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teaching-evaluation","display_name":"teaching evaluation","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formative-assessment","display_name":"formative assessment","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/summative-assessment","display_name":"summative assessment","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-ratings","display_name":"student ratings","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/faculty-development","display_name":"faculty development","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/promotion-and-tenure","display_name":"tenure and promotion","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teaching-effectiveness","display_name":"teaching effectiveness","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-perceptions","display_name":"teacher perceptions","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education-evaluation","display_name":"higher education assessment","score":0.546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/north-american-universities","display_name":"North American universities","score":0.9800000190734863}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152747807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1854913","display_name":"Summative assessment","level":3,"score":0.9555389285087585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42525527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1209955","display_name":"Formative assessment","level":2,"score":0.9151620864868164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357284","display_name":"Popularity","level":2,"score":0.6897734999656677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780090960","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194489","display_name":"Salary","level":2,"score":0.6459354162216187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100521375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015382","display_name":"Competence (human resources)","level":2,"score":0.6153359413146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4923464059829712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88610354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813494","display_name":"Teaching method","level":2,"score":0.48721426725387573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.4801637530326843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4538092613220215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.42432719469070435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.4008347988128662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.20424890518188477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.18055593967437744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/0260293840090204","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0260293840090204","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0260293840090204","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S142259175","display_name":"Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education","issn_l":"0260-2938","issn":["0260-2938","0307-1367","1469-297X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9901999831199646,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.5299999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W51550268","https://openalex.org/W246780498","https://openalex.org/W256595422","https://openalex.org/W256674436","https://openalex.org/W282873385","https://openalex.org/W327836374","https://openalex.org/W1974256076","https://openalex.org/W1983131594","https://openalex.org/W1990810219","https://openalex.org/W1993136370","https://openalex.org/W1994583455","https://openalex.org/W2002466498","https://openalex.org/W2012231914","https://openalex.org/W2022570744","https://openalex.org/W2029806463","https://openalex.org/W2039462785","https://openalex.org/W2041602272","https://openalex.org/W2043966316","https://openalex.org/W2064008729","https://openalex.org/W2072039725","https://openalex.org/W2076937942","https://openalex.org/W2080885448","https://openalex.org/W2121724492","https://openalex.org/W2127136536","https://openalex.org/W4213366565","https://openalex.org/W4238814021","https://openalex.org/W4249806733"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2088362430","https://openalex.org/W2063009847","https://openalex.org/W2375627575","https://openalex.org/W2104545375","https://openalex.org/W4320400127","https://openalex.org/W1458765780","https://openalex.org/W138344760","https://openalex.org/W4312319758","https://openalex.org/W302062266","https://openalex.org/W2321865920"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"reviews":[2],"recent":[3],"research":[4],"evidence":[5],"on":[6,62,76,111],"formative":[7],"(developmental)":[8],"and":[9,43,59,80,114],"summative":[10],"(judgemental)":[11],"evaluation":[12,83,101,129],"of":[13,22,36,65,84],"teaching":[14,38,66,69,85,94,100,128],"in":[15,39,74,93,125],"North":[16,40],"American":[17,41],"universities.":[18],"The":[19],"major":[20],"conclusions":[21],"the":[23,32,126],"review":[24],"are":[25,31,123],"as":[26],"follows:":[27],"(1)":[28],"student":[29,51],"ratings":[30,52],"most":[33],"common":[34],"method":[35],"evaluating":[37],"universities,":[42],"their":[44],"popularity":[45],"appears":[46],"to":[47,56,89,107],"be":[48],"increasing;":[49],"(2)":[50],"have":[53],"been":[54,87],"found":[55],"provide":[57],"reliable":[58],"valid":[60],"information":[61],"limited":[63],"aspects":[64],"competence;":[67],"(3)":[68],"evaluations":[70],"make":[71],"a":[72],"difference":[73],"decisions":[75],"faculty":[77,97],"salary,":[78],"tenure":[79],"promotion;":[81],"(4)":[82],"has":[86],"shown":[88],"produce":[90],"modest":[91],"improvements":[92,122],"effectiveness;":[95],"(5)":[96],"satisfaction":[98],"with":[99],"practices":[102],"ranges":[103],"from":[104],"very":[105,108],"high":[106],"low,":[109],"depending":[110],"institutional":[112],"context;":[113],"(6)":[115],"there":[116],"is":[117],"consensus":[118],"that":[119],"several":[120],"specific":[121],"needed":[124],"current":[127],"system.":[130]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}