{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2016196584","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.540730","title":"Selective laser micro sintering with a novel process","display_name":"Selective laser micro sintering with a novel process","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-11-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2016196584","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.540730","mag":"2016196584"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.540730","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.540730","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.540730","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112334191","display_name":"Horst Exner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116397343","display_name":"Hochschule Mittweida","ror":"https://ror.org/024ga3r86","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116397343"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Horst Exner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of Applied Sciences Mittweida (Germany)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Applied Sciences Mittweida (Germany)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116397343"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079094539","display_name":"Peter Regenfu\u00df","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116397343","display_name":"Hochschule Mittweida","ror":"https://ror.org/024ga3r86","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116397343"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Regenfuss","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of Applied Sciences Mittweida (Germany)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Applied Sciences Mittweida (Germany)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116397343"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048314833","display_name":"Lars Hartwig","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116397343","display_name":"Hochschule Mittweida","ror":"https://ror.org/024ga3r86","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116397343"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lars Hartwig","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of Applied Sciences Mittweida (Germany)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Applied Sciences Mittweida (Germany)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116397343"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054010416","display_name":"S. Kl\u00f6tzer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116397343","display_name":"Hochschule Mittweida","ror":"https://ror.org/024ga3r86","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116397343"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sascha Kloetzer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of Applied Sciences Mittweida (Germany)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Applied Sciences Mittweida (Germany)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116397343"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049758663","display_name":"Robby Ebert","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116397343","display_name":"Hochschule Mittweida","ror":"https://ror.org/024ga3r86","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116397343"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robby Ebert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of Applied Sciences Mittweida (Germany)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Applied Sciences Mittweida (Germany)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116397343"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116397343"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.524,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88058419,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"5063","issue":null,"first_page":"145","last_page":"145"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10705","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","score":0.9473000168800354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10705","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","score":0.9473000168800354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10732","display_name":"Laser Material Processing Techniques","score":0.03220000118017197,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10783","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","score":0.005799999926239252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selective-laser-sintering","display_name":"selective laser sintering","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microcomponents","display_name":"microcomponents","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-aspect-ratio-structures","display_name":"high aspect ratio structures","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/q-switched-nd-yag-laser","display_name":"Q-switched Nd:YAG laser","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tungsten-powder","display_name":"tungsten powder","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aluminum-powder","display_name":"aluminum powder","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copper-powder","display_name":"copper powder","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vacuum-sintering","display_name":"vacuum sintering","score":0.7860000133514404}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777581544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844613","display_name":"Sintering","level":2,"score":0.8294972777366638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7893486618995667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54237361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428412","display_name":"Selective laser sintering","level":3,"score":0.7417839765548706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542268612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q743","display_name":"Tungsten","level":2,"score":0.7334626317024231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513153333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663","display_name":"Aluminium","level":2,"score":0.7194873690605164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.6370503902435303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777289219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7632154","display_name":"Substrate (aquarium)","level":2,"score":0.6145004034042358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.580013632774353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138081364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852013","display_name":"Shield","level":2,"score":0.5208402276039124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26796778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2267983","display_name":"Selective laser melting","level":3,"score":0.5155782103538513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.33488696813583374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.3296296000480652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.2539598345756531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87976508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1498213","display_name":"Microstructure","level":2,"score":0.11946970224380493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5900021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163082","display_name":"Petrology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.540730","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.540730","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.540730","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1973970310","https://openalex.org/W2004711825","https://openalex.org/W2081929470","https://openalex.org/W2163576606"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2077531232","https://openalex.org/W2124227519","https://openalex.org/W2148787563","https://openalex.org/W2004322544","https://openalex.org/W2081929470","https://openalex.org/W2163576606","https://openalex.org/W3015313414","https://openalex.org/W2312356617","https://openalex.org/W1973970310","https://openalex.org/W2014813410"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Microparts":[0],"with":[1],"a":[2,33,41,47,97],"structural":[3],"resolution":[4],"of":[5,10,25,62],"<30\u03bcm":[6],"and":[7,76],"aspect":[8],"ratios":[9],">12":[11],"have":[12],"been":[13],"generated":[14,59,83],"by":[15,40,96],"selective":[16],"laser":[17,45],"sintering.":[18],"The":[19,51],"technique":[20],"includes":[21],"sintering":[22],"under":[23],"conditions":[24],"vacuum":[26],"or":[27,92],"reduced":[28],"shield":[29],"gas":[30],"pressures.":[31],"In":[32],"novel":[34],"set-up":[35],"the":[36,54,80,82,90],"material":[37],"is":[38],"processed":[39],"Q-switched":[42],"1064nm":[43],"Nd-YAG":[44],"after":[46],"special":[48],"raking":[49],"procedure.":[50],"procedure":[52],"allows":[53],"work":[55],"pieces":[56],"to":[57,89],"be":[58,94],"from":[60],"powders":[61],"high":[63],"melting":[64,72],"metals":[65,73],"like":[66,74],"tungsten":[67],"as":[68,70],"well":[69],"lower":[71],"aluminium":[75],"copper.":[77],"Contingent":[78],"on":[79],"parameters,":[81],"bodies":[84],"are":[85],"either":[86],"firmly":[87],"attached":[88],"substrate":[91],"can":[93],"dissevered":[95],"non-destructive":[98],"method.":[99]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}