{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2016188790","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0550-3213(86)90619-x","title":"String theories in ten dimensions without spacetime supersymmetry","display_name":"String theories in ten dimensions without spacetime supersymmetry","publication_year":1986,"publication_date":"1986-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2016188790","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0550-3213(86)90619-x","mag":"2016188790"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0550-3213(86)90619-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0550-3213(86)90619-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0550-3213(86)90619-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210194812","display_name":"Nuclear Physics B","issn_l":"0550-3213","issn":["0550-3213","1873-1562"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-2","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nuclear Physics B","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W2016188790"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064334015","display_name":"Lance J. Dixon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4985-7518","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4985-7518"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L.J. Dixon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Joseph Henry Laboratories, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joseph Henry Laboratories, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083607406","display_name":"Jeffrey A. Harvey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5860-274X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5860-274X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.A. Harvey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Joseph Henry Laboratories, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joseph Henry Laboratories, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"],"apc_list":{"value":0,"currency":"USD","value_usd":0},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":35.9998,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":462,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99867526,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"274","issue":"1","first_page":"93","last_page":"105"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10025","display_name":"Black Holes and Theoretical Physics","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10025","display_name":"Black Holes and Theoretical Physics","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10048","display_name":"Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10287","display_name":"Algebraic structures and combinatorial models","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2608","display_name":"Geometry and Topology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ten-dimensional-string-theory","display_name":"ten-dimensional string theory","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-invariance","display_name":"modular invariance","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-supersymmetric-string-theory","display_name":"non-supersymmetric string theory","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/closed-superstring","display_name":"closed superstring","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heterotic-string-theory","display_name":"heterotic string theory","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chiral-fermions","display_name":"chiral fermions","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/string-compactification","display_name":"string compactification","score":0.4020000100135803}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96732373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140761","display_name":"Heterotic string theory","level":2,"score":0.8941740393638611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20288","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437042","display_name":"Superstring theory","level":3,"score":0.8091281652450562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.7359393835067749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156341967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7048887","display_name":"Non-critical string theory","level":3,"score":0.6326667666435242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33332235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18362","display_name":"Theoretical physics","level":1,"score":0.6094537973403931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42458899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41995","display_name":"Tachyon","level":2,"score":0.6078284382820129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116674579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193442","display_name":"Supersymmetry","level":2,"score":0.6025819182395935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130187892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133327","display_name":"Spacetime","level":2,"score":0.568478524684906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49987212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33198","display_name":"String theory","level":2,"score":0.5060951113700867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15760308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1051921","display_name":"String field theory","level":3,"score":0.47249165177345276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184189994","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q429258","display_name":"Background independence","level":5,"score":0.4477156698703766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139879227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2276860","display_name":"Type I string theory","level":5,"score":0.4392920732498169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157486923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1376436","display_name":"String (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4116949141025543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37914503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156495","display_name":"Mathematical physics","level":1,"score":0.4001103341579437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23409769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310750","display_name":"Relationship between string theory and quantum field theory","level":4,"score":0.37908294796943665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109214941","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18334","display_name":"Particle physics","level":1,"score":0.3773006796836853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.1912267804145813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108568745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234181","display_name":"Quantum gravity","level":3,"score":0.12269729375839233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0550-3213(86)90619-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0550-3213(86)90619-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0550-3213(86)90619-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210194812","display_name":"Nuclear Physics B","issn_l":"0550-3213","issn":["0550-3213","1873-1562"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-2","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nuclear Physics B","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W624629222","https://openalex.org/W1970262376","https://openalex.org/W2000226231","https://openalex.org/W2002835753","https://openalex.org/W2012218074","https://openalex.org/W2013132366","https://openalex.org/W2016565123","https://openalex.org/W2016593724","https://openalex.org/W2033972502","https://openalex.org/W2035152063","https://openalex.org/W2035465495","https://openalex.org/W2068750406","https://openalex.org/W2088438597","https://openalex.org/W2091807910","https://openalex.org/W2097080478"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2093984408","https://openalex.org/W1981367765","https://openalex.org/W2035152063","https://openalex.org/W4253555536","https://openalex.org/W2057370481","https://openalex.org/W1963663024","https://openalex.org/W4415337157","https://openalex.org/W2596253663","https://openalex.org/W2069070269","https://openalex.org/W2007494319"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}