{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2016184867","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0194-5998(00)70100-8","title":"Magnetic resonance imaging of the facial nerve in children with idiopathic facial paralysis","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging of the facial nerve in children with idiopathic facial paralysis","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2016184867","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0194-5998(00)70100-8","mag":"2016184867","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10740177"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0194-5998(00)70100-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0194-5998(00)70100-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0194-5998(00)70100-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S200877091","display_name":"Otolaryngology","issn_l":"0161-6439","issn":["0161-6439","0194-5998","1085-8679","1097-6817"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020607992","display_name":"Don L. Burgio","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185443292","display_name":"Wayne State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01070mq45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185443292"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"DON L. BURGIO","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery, Wayne State University. Detroit, Michigan","Department of Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery, Wayne State University. Detroit, Michigan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185443292"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185443292"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045237920","display_name":"Shoab Siddique","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185443292","display_name":"Wayne State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01070mq45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185443292"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"SHOAB SIDDIQUE","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery, Wayne State University. Detroit, Michigan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery, Wayne State University. Detroit, Michigan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185443292"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065534095","display_name":"Michael S. Haupert","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185443292","display_name":"Wayne State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01070mq45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185443292"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"MICHAEL HAUPERT","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery, Wayne State University. Detroit, Michigan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery, Wayne State University. Detroit, Michigan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185443292"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053511361","display_name":"Robert J. Meleca","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185443292","display_name":"Wayne State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01070mq45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185443292"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"ROBERT J. MELECA","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery, Wayne State University. Detroit, Michigan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery, Wayne State University. Detroit, Michigan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185443292"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185443292"],"apc_list":{"value":3600,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3600},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4444,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63551445,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"122","issue":"4","first_page":"556","last_page":"559"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12301","display_name":"Facial Nerve Paralysis Treatment and Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12301","display_name":"Facial Nerve Paralysis Treatment and Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10542","display_name":"Vestibular and auditory disorders","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11538","display_name":"Ophthalmology and Eye Disorders","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bell-s-palsy","display_name":"Bell's palsy","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-nerve","display_name":"facial nerve","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gadolinium-enhanced-mri","display_name":"gadolinium-enhanced MRI","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-nerve-enhancement","display_name":"facial nerve enhancement","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-function-recovery","display_name":"facial function recovery","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/house-brackmann-scale","display_name":"House-Brackmann scale","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children","display_name":"children","score":0.6869999766349792}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7887990474700928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778879792","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126769","display_name":"Paresis","level":2,"score":0.725678026676178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778987478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242160","display_name":"Facial nerve","level":2,"score":0.688357949256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143409427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161238","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","level":2,"score":0.6815715432167053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779618896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107231","display_name":"Paralysis","level":2,"score":0.5131712555885315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781019609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7562539","display_name":"Facial paralysis","level":2,"score":0.5109259486198425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214963","display_name":"Nuclear medicine","level":1,"score":0.43730881810188293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.35680291056632996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.3315292298793793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.32982438802719116}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005154","descriptor_name":"Facial Nerve","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005158","descriptor_name":"Facial Paralysis","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005682","descriptor_name":"Gadolinium","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011379","descriptor_name":"Prognosis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0194-5998(00)70100-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0194-5998(00)70100-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0194-5998(00)70100-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S200877091","display_name":"Otolaryngology","issn_l":"0161-6439","issn":["0161-6439","0194-5998","1085-8679","1097-6817"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1067/mhn.2000.102914","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1067/mhn.2000.102914","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1067/mhn.2000.102914","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S200877091","display_name":"Otolaryngology","issn_l":"0161-6439","issn":["0161-6439","0194-5998","1085-8679","1097-6817"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:10740177","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10740177","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9940000176429749,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W34041648","https://openalex.org/W128817372","https://openalex.org/W183801058","https://openalex.org/W1573195460","https://openalex.org/W1977200280","https://openalex.org/W1985917843","https://openalex.org/W1995152667","https://openalex.org/W2033981120","https://openalex.org/W2077429543","https://openalex.org/W2080376880","https://openalex.org/W2100492378","https://openalex.org/W2106299619","https://openalex.org/W2136133498","https://openalex.org/W2138550944","https://openalex.org/W2162265953","https://openalex.org/W2257531778","https://openalex.org/W2269631243","https://openalex.org/W2411501121","https://openalex.org/W2412855459","https://openalex.org/W2413567864","https://openalex.org/W2417362283","https://openalex.org/W2419668230"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2092940977","https://openalex.org/W2080376880","https://openalex.org/W2419668230","https://openalex.org/W4385684288","https://openalex.org/W2257531778","https://openalex.org/W2313590936","https://openalex.org/W47282568","https://openalex.org/W1973698377","https://openalex.org/W2095488579","https://openalex.org/W128817372"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,82],"role":[1],"of":[2,9,30,37,46,50,55,87,144,146],"gadolinium-enhanced":[3],"MRI":[4],"(Gd-MRI)":[5],"in":[6,14,42,68,75,91,99],"the":[7,28,33,44,56,69,76,141],"diagnosis":[8],"idiopathic":[10],"facial":[11,47,57,147],"paralysis":[12],"(IFP)":[13],"children":[15,21,52,133],"is":[16,128],"not":[17,129],"well":[18],"defined.":[19],"Fourteen":[20],"with":[22,93,101,134],"IFP":[23,135],"were":[24],"evaluated":[25],"to":[26,89,121],"assess":[27],"use":[29],"Gd-MRI":[31,127],"for":[32,131],"presence":[34],"and":[35,39,72,79],"pattern":[36],"enhancement":[38,54,94],"its":[40],"usefulness":[41],"predicting":[43],"recovery":[45,90,105,120,145],"function.":[48,148],"Six":[49],"14":[51,116],"had":[53,63,119],"nerve":[58],"on":[59],"Gd-MRI,":[60],"whereas":[61,98],"8":[62],"none.":[64],"Enhancement":[65],"was":[66,95,107],"noted":[67],"tympanic,":[70],"mastoid,":[71],"most":[73],"commonly":[74],"distal":[77],"intracanalicular":[78],"labyrinthine":[80],"segments.":[81],"average":[83],"time":[84,106,142],"from":[85],"onset":[86],"paresis":[88],"patients":[92,117],"19.3":[96],"weeks,":[97],"those":[100],"no":[102],"enhancement,":[103],"mean":[104],"9.5":[108],"weeks":[109],"(P":[110],"=":[111],"0.003,":[112],"t":[113],"test).":[114],"All":[115],"eventually":[118],"House-Brackmann":[122],"grade":[123],"I":[124],"or":[125],"II.":[126],"required":[130],"all":[132],"but":[136],"may":[137],"yield":[138],"information":[139],"about":[140],"course":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}