{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2016160088","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3406/paleo.2006.5170","title":"The Early PPNB in The North Levant : A New Perspective from Tell Ain el-Kerkh, Northwest Syria","display_name":"The Early PPNB in The North Levant : A New Perspective from Tell Ain el-Kerkh, Northwest Syria","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2016160088","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3406/paleo.2006.5170","mag":"2016160088"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3406/paleo.2006.5170","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3406/paleo.2006.5170","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3406/paleo.2006.5170","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219403","display_name":"Pal\u00e9orient","issn_l":"0153-9345","issn":["0153-9345","1957-701X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ddh","jufo-1","poland-70"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320087","host_organization_name":"CNRS \u00c9ditions","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320087","https://openalex.org/P4310311411"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["CNRS \u00c9ditions","National Center for Scientific Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pal\u00e9orient","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3406/paleo.2006.5170","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112630877","display_name":"Akira Tsuneki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7918-699X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7918-699X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akira Tsuneki","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058244435","display_name":"Makoto Arimura","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Makoto Arimura","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021459107","display_name":"Osamu Maeda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0232-4856","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0232-4856"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Osamu Maeda","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051670708","display_name":"Ken-ichi Tanno","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ken'ichi Tanno","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078811152","display_name":"Tomoko Anezaki","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tomoko Anezaki","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2795,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57175523,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"1","first_page":"47","last_page":"71"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10087","display_name":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies","score":0.9613999724388123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1911","display_name":"Paleontology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10087","display_name":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies","score":0.9613999724388123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1911","display_name":"Paleontology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13831","display_name":"Archaeological and Geological Studies","score":0.02319999970495701,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10421","display_name":"Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology","score":0.002300000051036477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neolithic-transition","display_name":"Neolithic transition","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/northwest-syria","display_name":"Northwest Syria","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chipped-stone-industry","display_name":"chipped stone industry","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subsistence-economy","display_name":"subsistence economy","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-variation","display_name":"regional variation","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronology","display_name":"chronology","score":0.3889999985694885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156005406","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2787508","display_name":"Subsistence agriculture","level":3,"score":0.6610280275344849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781291010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580","display_name":"Period (music)","level":2,"score":0.6359798312187195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5792467594146729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.5642581582069397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159176650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43261","display_name":"Horizon","level":2,"score":0.5320165157318115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3651065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7204","display_name":"Middle East","level":2,"score":0.5244486927986145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777759326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7570085","display_name":"Southern Levant","level":3,"score":0.5182230472564697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.5086139440536499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.334505170583725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.07543915510177612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.07344740629196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120876096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11761","display_name":"Bronze Age","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3406/paleo.2006.5170","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3406/paleo.2006.5170","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3406/paleo.2006.5170","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219403","display_name":"Pal\u00e9orient","issn_l":"0153-9345","issn":["0153-9345","1957-701X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ddh","jufo-1","poland-70"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320087","host_organization_name":"CNRS \u00c9ditions","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320087","https://openalex.org/P4310311411"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["CNRS \u00c9ditions","National Center for Scientific Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pal\u00e9orient","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:persee:article/paleo_0153-9345_2006_num_32_1_5170","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.persee.fr/doc/paleo_0153-9345_2006_num_32_1_5170","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923040","display_name":"Pers\u00e9e","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405254588","host_organization_name":"Pers\u00e9e","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405254588"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3406/paleo.2006.5170","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3406/paleo.2006.5170","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3406/paleo.2006.5170","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219403","display_name":"Pal\u00e9orient","issn_l":"0153-9345","issn":["0153-9345","1957-701X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ddh","jufo-1","poland-70"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320087","host_organization_name":"CNRS \u00c9ditions","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320087","https://openalex.org/P4310311411"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["CNRS \u00c9ditions","National Center for Scientific Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pal\u00e9orient","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W585340174","https://openalex.org/W1132129096","https://openalex.org/W1506395349","https://openalex.org/W1972260230","https://openalex.org/W2014854507","https://openalex.org/W2068063667","https://openalex.org/W2162835908"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4244926203","https://openalex.org/W2056497692","https://openalex.org/W7046597360","https://openalex.org/W4411469560","https://openalex.org/W4393161663","https://openalex.org/W2921422674","https://openalex.org/W2790544860","https://openalex.org/W6990564327","https://openalex.org/W1966872586","https://openalex.org/W2906518776"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,33],"recent":[1],"discovery":[2],"of":[3,23,27,87,94,112,116,133,139,145,159],"EPPNB":[4,52,124,147],"occupation":[5,44],"at":[6,80,164],"Tell":[7],"Ain":[8],"el-Kerkh":[9],"(ca":[10],"9":[11],"400-9":[12],"200":[13],"uncal.":[14],"BP)":[15],"in":[16,29,45,63,67,99,136,149,155],"northwest":[17,46,100,150],"Syria":[18,47,151],"provides":[19],"a":[20],"new":[21],"perspective":[22],"the":[24,30,41,51,56,61,68,72,92,104,108,123,131,137,140,157,165],"early":[25],"stage":[26],"Neolithisation":[28,62],"north":[31],"Levant.":[32],"archaeological":[34],"evidence":[35],"from":[36],"Kerkh":[37,81,113,170],"shows":[38],"first":[39],"that":[40,60],"earliest":[42],"Neolithic":[43],"goes":[48],"back":[49],"to":[50,83],"period":[53,89],"and":[54,76,90,107,128,171],"revises":[55],"generally":[57],"accepted":[58],"hypothesis":[59],"this":[64,88],"region":[65],"started":[66],"LPPNB.":[69],"In":[70],"addition,":[71],"narrow":[73],"naviform":[74],"cores":[75],"Aswad":[77],"points":[78],"evidenced":[79],"appear":[82],"be":[84],"chronological":[85],"markers":[86],"imply":[91],"existence":[93],"other":[95,117],"earlier":[96],"PPNB":[97,141],"sites":[98,125,174],"Syria.":[101],"When":[102],"comparing":[103],"subsistence":[105],"economy":[106],"chipped":[109],"stone":[110],"industry":[111],"with":[114],"those":[115],"contemporary":[118],"sites,":[119],"regional":[120],"variations":[121],"between":[122,169],"become":[126],"clear":[127],"possibly":[129],"indicate":[130],"importance":[132],"local":[134],"traditions":[135],"development":[138],"cultural":[142],"horizon.":[143],"Discovery":[144],"an":[146],"site":[148],"is":[152],"also":[153],"interesting":[154],"considering":[156],"origin":[158],"Cypriot":[160,172],"PPN":[161,173],"culture,":[162],"but":[163],"moment":[166],"direct":[167],"relationships":[168],"are":[175],"rare.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}