{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2016149525","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0375-9474(03)00636-5","title":"Gluon production in the Color Glass Condensate model of collisions of ultrarelativistic finite nuclei","display_name":"Gluon production in the Color Glass Condensate model of collisions of ultrarelativistic finite nuclei","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-03-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2016149525","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0375-9474(03)00636-5","mag":"2016149525"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0375-9474(03)00636-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0375-9474(03)00636-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0375-9474(03)00636-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62159105","display_name":"Nuclear Physics A","issn_l":"0375-9474","issn":["0375-9474","1873-1554"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nuclear Physics A","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/hep-ph/0209269","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090092532","display_name":"Alex Krasnitz A","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71503853","display_name":"University of Algarve","ror":"https://ror.org/014g34x36","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71503853"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alex Krasnitz","raw_affiliation_strings":["FCT and CENTRA, Universidade do Algarve, Campus de Gambelas, P-8000 Faro, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FCT and CENTRA, Universidade do Algarve, Campus de Gambelas, P-8000 Faro, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71503853"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yasushi Nara","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158631","display_name":"RIKEN BNL Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05db1vq90","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210110652","https://openalex.org/I4210142672","https://openalex.org/I4210158631"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yasushi Nara","raw_affiliation_strings":["RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I4210158631"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Raju Venugopalan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158631","display_name":"RIKEN BNL Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05db1vq90","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210110652","https://openalex.org/I4210142672","https://openalex.org/I4210158631"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raju Venugopalan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, USA","RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I4210158631"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I4210158631"],"apc_list":{"value":2590,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2590},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.8915,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":183,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97952498,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"717","issue":"3-4","first_page":"268","last_page":"290"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10527","display_name":"High-Energy Particle Collisions Research","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10527","display_name":"High-Energy Particle Collisions Research","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10224","display_name":"Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions","score":0.008100000210106373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10048","display_name":"Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/color-glass-condensate","display_name":"color glass condensate","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gluon-production","display_name":"gluon production","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrarelativistic-heavy-ion-collisions","display_name":"ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saturation-scale","display_name":"saturation scale","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mclerran-venugopalan-model","display_name":"McLerran-Venugopalan model","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/color-neutrality","display_name":"color neutrality","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-matter-distribution","display_name":"nuclear matter distribution","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/centrality-dependence","display_name":"centrality dependence","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometric-scaling","display_name":"geometric scaling","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-per-particle","display_name":"energy per particle","score":0.7649999856948853}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53049638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q196291","display_name":"Color-glass condensate","level":4,"score":0.9614999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.9101999998092651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123579102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299","display_name":"Gluon","level":3,"score":0.8687000274658203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150578753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380528","display_name":"Color charge","level":4,"score":0.61080002784729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.5917999744415283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19694890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101667","display_name":"Hadron","level":2,"score":0.5393000245094299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99844830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102441924","display_name":"Scaling","level":2,"score":0.5217000246047974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165410206","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7068141","display_name":"Nuclear matter","level":3,"score":0.517799973487854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117137515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q238170","display_name":"Quantum chromodynamics","level":2,"score":0.5033000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109214941","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18334","display_name":"Particle physics","level":1,"score":0.4546999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9930424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7426587","display_name":"Saturation (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.4478999972343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2292967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q733096","display_name":"Quark\u2013gluon plasma","level":3,"score":0.42570000886917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172695262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102165","display_name":"Nucleon","level":2,"score":0.41990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3079626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234881","display_name":"Quantum electrodynamics","level":1,"score":0.4034000039100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60718061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414747","display_name":"Momentum (technical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.37380000948905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186603090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55505926","display_name":"Distribution function","level":2,"score":0.3573000133037567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70813659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2755153","display_name":"QCD matter","level":4,"score":0.34459999203681946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135889238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46276","display_name":"Kinetic energy","level":2,"score":0.34369999170303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90167683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903040","display_name":"Impact parameter","level":2,"score":0.34040001034736633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36262787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2294018","display_name":"Color model","level":4,"score":0.31189998984336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776230626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q661245","display_name":"Perturbative QCD","level":3,"score":0.3001999855041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778517922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140482","display_name":"Particle (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.2944999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.2928999960422516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113603373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2362761","display_name":"Wave function","level":2,"score":0.28769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35048267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q587553","display_name":"Charged particle","level":3,"score":0.28600001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121704057","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352070","display_name":"Collision","level":2,"score":0.2766999900341034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2732999920845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154954056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1604164","display_name":"Transverse plane","level":2,"score":0.2655999958515167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121864883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677916","display_name":"Statistical physics","level":1,"score":0.2556999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2522999942302704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47513753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3502299","display_name":"Energy\u2013momentum relation","level":2,"score":0.25040000677108765}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0375-9474(03)00636-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0375-9474(03)00636-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0375-9474(03)00636-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62159105","display_name":"Nuclear Physics A","issn_l":"0375-9474","issn":["0375-9474","1873-1554"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nuclear Physics A","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:hep-ph/0209269","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-ph/0209269","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/hep-ph/0209269","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cds.cern.ch:582765","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://cds.cern.ch/record/582765","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402195","display_name":"CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.hep-ph/0209269","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.hep-ph/0209269","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.hep-ph/0209269","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:hep-ph/0209269","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-ph/0209269","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/hep-ph/0209269","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1336448005","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC02-98CH10886","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2143099565","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC02-98CH10886","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335125","funder_display_name":"RIKEN"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G338944111","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DEAC-02-98CH10886","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5292656900","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"-AC02-98 CH 10886","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313559","display_name":"CERN","ror":"https://ror.org/01ggx4157"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00snfqn58"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335125","display_name":"RIKEN","ror":"https://ror.org/01sjwvz98"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2016149525.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2016149525.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1543691101","https://openalex.org/W1969055491","https://openalex.org/W1975570065","https://openalex.org/W1981112808","https://openalex.org/W1983353900","https://openalex.org/W1983751087","https://openalex.org/W1986519083","https://openalex.org/W1987724261","https://openalex.org/W1988672357","https://openalex.org/W1991195884","https://openalex.org/W1994029735","https://openalex.org/W1994318820","https://openalex.org/W1999089379","https://openalex.org/W1999219539","https://openalex.org/W2005057817","https://openalex.org/W2005825572","https://openalex.org/W2006840680","https://openalex.org/W2008185667","https://openalex.org/W2014376636","https://openalex.org/W2014463782","https://openalex.org/W2014560849","https://openalex.org/W2023609273","https://openalex.org/W2026753034","https://openalex.org/W2038948587","https://openalex.org/W2042864007","https://openalex.org/W2043996468","https://openalex.org/W2045626414","https://openalex.org/W2046013571","https://openalex.org/W2047643652","https://openalex.org/W2052846511","https://openalex.org/W2056738523","https://openalex.org/W2057064804","https://openalex.org/W2057802111","https://openalex.org/W2061821157","https://openalex.org/W2063078159","https://openalex.org/W2069542044","https://openalex.org/W2069741045","https://openalex.org/W2073555788","https://openalex.org/W2074722593","https://openalex.org/W2075111311","https://openalex.org/W2081817834","https://openalex.org/W2083211133","https://openalex.org/W2084335113","https://openalex.org/W2085865507","https://openalex.org/W2093836400","https://openalex.org/W2097774263","https://openalex.org/W2098393632","https://openalex.org/W2100746617","https://openalex.org/W2121180939","https://openalex.org/W2125986857","https://openalex.org/W2137465288","https://openalex.org/W2139063701","https://openalex.org/W2140601885","https://openalex.org/W2157155801","https://openalex.org/W2160049695","https://openalex.org/W2245169276","https://openalex.org/W2321906901","https://openalex.org/W2949508699"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1994029735","https://openalex.org/W2080396870","https://openalex.org/W2147776223","https://openalex.org/W1986890570","https://openalex.org/W2054647133","https://openalex.org/W2260899892","https://openalex.org/W2158867484","https://openalex.org/W137788281","https://openalex.org/W7163039697","https://openalex.org/W2043929037"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}