{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2016145081","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1959)88[186:spabfi]2.0.co;2","title":"Salmon Populations and Bottom Fauna in the Wenatchee River, Washington","display_name":"Salmon Populations and Bottom Fauna in the Wenatchee River, Washington","publication_year":1959,"publication_date":"1959-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2016145081","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1959)88[186:spabfi]2.0.co;2","mag":"2016145081"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1577/1548-8659(1959)88[186:spabfi]2.0.co;2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1959)88[186:spabfi]2.0.co;2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1959)88[186:spabfi]2.0.co;2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207943242","display_name":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","issn_l":"0002-8487","issn":["0002-8487","1548-8659"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013194658","display_name":"C P Ruggles","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"C. P. Ruggles","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Natural Resources, Fisheries Branch, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Natural Resources, Fisheries Branch, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013194658"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.10048309,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"88","issue":"3","first_page":"186","last_page":"190"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10669","display_name":"Freshwater macroinvertebrate diversity and ecology","score":0.8413000106811523,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10669","display_name":"Freshwater macroinvertebrate diversity and ecology","score":0.8413000106811523,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10302","display_name":"Fish Ecology and Management Studies","score":0.14790000021457672,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12097","display_name":"Aquatic Invertebrate Ecology and Behavior","score":0.003100000089034438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bottom-fauna","display_name":"bottom fauna","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benthic-invertebrates","display_name":"benthic invertebrates","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinook-salmon","display_name":"Oncorhynchus tshawytscha","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/steelhead","display_name":"steelhead","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sockeye-salmon","display_name":"sockeye salmon","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salmonid-migration","display_name":"salmonid migration","score":0.328000009059906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183762234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7598596","display_name":"Standing crop","level":3,"score":0.8699555397033691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16828302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159675","display_name":"Tributary","level":2,"score":0.8586578369140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125471540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104021","display_name":"Fauna","level":2,"score":0.8000590801239014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135692309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111124","display_name":"Square (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.6998613476753235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115076146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1651051","display_name":"Foot (prosody)","level":2,"score":0.6298768520355225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505870484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538","display_name":"Fishery","level":1,"score":0.5341281890869141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961737","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1516282","display_name":"Juvenile","level":2,"score":0.5128750801086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100398564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898845","display_name":"Chinook wind","level":4,"score":0.49569547176361084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4476741552352905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.4318062365055084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.38823652267456055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.3474562466144562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.3221539258956909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2595442235469818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.2153932750225067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779140988","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133325","display_name":"Oncorhynchus","level":3,"score":0.1349603831768036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909208804","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127282","display_name":"Fish <Actinopterygii>","level":2,"score":0.1059408187866211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.06918054819107056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115540264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560","display_name":"Biomass (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1577/1548-8659(1959)88[186:spabfi]2.0.co;2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1959)88[186:spabfi]2.0.co;2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1959)88[186:spabfi]2.0.co;2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207943242","display_name":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","issn_l":"0002-8487","issn":["0002-8487","1548-8659"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","score":0.5769000053405762,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W231094542","https://openalex.org/W2043376839","https://openalex.org/W2506362167","https://openalex.org/W2782076863","https://openalex.org/W7098611091","https://openalex.org/W166086286","https://openalex.org/W1599749597","https://openalex.org/W7096570933","https://openalex.org/W2899208657","https://openalex.org/W4206129793"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"standing":[1],"crop":[2],"of":[3,20,29,34,43,78],"bottom":[4,134],"fauna":[5,135],"in":[6,26,40,57,68,84,112,121,123,131],"the":[7,27,41,76,85,91,104,119,124,133],"Wenatchee":[8,105],"River,":[9],"Washington,":[10],"and":[11,45,61,70,81,90],"its":[12],"tributary":[13],"Nason":[14],"Creek":[15],"declined":[16,49],"from":[17,50],"an":[18,32,128],"average":[19,33],"233":[21],"animals":[22,36],"per":[23,37,54,65],"square":[24,38,55,66],"foot":[25,39,56,67],"fall":[28],"1940,":[30],"to":[31,59],"50":[35],"falls":[42],"1955":[44,69],"1956.":[46,71],"Average":[47],"volumes":[48],"2.7":[51],"cubic":[52,63],"centimeters":[53,64],"1940":[58],"0.3":[60],"0.4":[62],"During":[72],"this":[73],"same":[74],"interval":[75],"populations":[77],"chinook":[79],"salmon":[80],"steelhead":[82],"trout":[83],"stream":[86,125],"had":[87,94],"increased":[88,95],"greatly":[89],"sockeye":[92,100],"run":[93],"at":[96],"least":[97],"7-fold.":[98],"Since":[99],"young":[101],"migrate":[102],"down":[103],"River":[106],"after":[107],"spending":[108],"their":[109],"juvenile":[110],"period":[111],"Lake":[113],"Wenatchee,":[114],"it":[115],"seems":[116],"likely":[117],"that":[118],"increase":[120],"salmonids":[122],"has":[126],"been":[127],"important":[129],"factor":[130],"reducing":[132],"crop.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}