{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2016121820","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlp.2009.05.009","title":"How safe must a potential crewed launcher be demonstrated to be before it is crewed?","display_name":"How safe must a potential crewed launcher be demonstrated to be before it is crewed?","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-06-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2016121820","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlp.2009.05.009","mag":"2016121820"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jlp.2009.05.009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlp.2009.05.009","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlp.2009.05.009","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97378760","display_name":"Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries","issn_l":"0950-4230","issn":["0950-4230","1873-3352"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110188060","display_name":"Joseph R. Fragola","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joseph R. Fragola","raw_affiliation_strings":["Valador, 265 Sunrise Highway, Suite 22, Rockville Centre, NY 11570, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Valador, 265 Sunrise Highway, Suite 22, Rockville Centre, NY 11570, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110188060"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4020,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4020},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2375,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8125563,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"5","first_page":"657","last_page":"663"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11357","display_name":"Risk and Safety Analysis","score":0.6845999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11357","display_name":"Risk and Safety Analysis","score":0.6845999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12513","display_name":"Rocket and propulsion systems research","score":0.1023000031709671,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12717","display_name":"Space exploration and regulation","score":0.023900000378489494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ares-i","display_name":"Ares I","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/safety-goals","display_name":"safety goals","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-demonstration","display_name":"reliability demonstration","score":0.5609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developmental-risk","display_name":"developmental risk","score":0.47699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solid-rocket-booster","display_name":"solid rocket booster","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vision-for-space-exploration","display_name":"Vision for Space Exploration","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/failure-probability","display_name":"failure probability","score":0.40299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space-shuttle","display_name":"Space Shuttle","score":0.45899999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soyuz","display_name":"Soyuz spacecraft","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/launch-vehicle-safety","display_name":"launch vehicle safety","score":0.42100000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/failure-mode-and-effects-analysis","display_name":"failure mode and effects analysis","score":0.4129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-spaceflight","display_name":"human spaceflight","score":0.3409999907016754}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780179797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q345844","display_name":"Crew","level":2,"score":0.7996594905853271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106125477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48806","display_name":"Space Shuttle","level":2,"score":0.7347359657287598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178802073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8421","display_name":"Aeronautics","level":1,"score":0.7128142714500427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187878255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2037215","display_name":"Rocket (weapon)","level":2,"score":0.5044053792953491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.469806969165802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.45707967877388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.4491293132305145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520752033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25271","display_name":"International Space Station","level":2,"score":0.428091436624527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4186837077140808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4060479998588562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.39403587579727173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.3404213786125183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.33071497082710266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.1526961326599121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jlp.2009.05.009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlp.2009.05.009","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlp.2009.05.009","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97378760","display_name":"Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries","issn_l":"0950-4230","issn":["0950-4230","1873-3352"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.7599999904632568}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323029","display_name":"Atomic Energy of Canada Limited","ror":"https://ror.org/019ja9e37"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W598923387","https://openalex.org/W1625123873","https://openalex.org/W1673655412","https://openalex.org/W1998801334","https://openalex.org/W2031151534","https://openalex.org/W2079433789","https://openalex.org/W2103502708","https://openalex.org/W2104947797","https://openalex.org/W2126163471","https://openalex.org/W2132504853","https://openalex.org/W2135176737","https://openalex.org/W2171087533","https://openalex.org/W2312484838","https://openalex.org/W2330939084","https://openalex.org/W2768724965","https://openalex.org/W3016266227","https://openalex.org/W4301512308"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2047499408","https://openalex.org/W3165024370","https://openalex.org/W788907192","https://openalex.org/W845729237","https://openalex.org/W1548159368","https://openalex.org/W1600935891","https://openalex.org/W1517169630","https://openalex.org/W1966201807","https://openalex.org/W2330203759","https://openalex.org/W1561086457"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}