{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2016097797","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1445-6664.2001.00033.x","title":"Relationship between safening activity of dymron and fenclorim to pretilachlor and glutathione S\u2010transferase activity in rice","display_name":"Relationship between safening activity of dymron and fenclorim to pretilachlor and glutathione S\u2010transferase activity in rice","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2016097797","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1445-6664.2001.00033.x","mag":"2016097797"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1046/j.1445-6664.2001.00033.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1445-6664.2001.00033.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1445-6664.2001.00033.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S170334236","display_name":"Weed Biology and Management","issn_l":"1444-6162","issn":["1444-6162","1445-6664"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Weed Biology and Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"FAN DENG","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146399215","display_name":"University of Tsukuba","ror":"https://ror.org/02956yf07","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146399215"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["JP","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"FAN DENG","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Applied Biochemistry, University of Tsukuba and","\u2020Present address: Laboratory for Molecular Biology of Plant Stress, Department of Plant Pathology, Physiology and Weed Science, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Applied Biochemistry, University of Tsukuba and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146399215"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u2020Present address: Laboratory for Molecular Biology of Plant Stress, Department of Plant Pathology, Physiology and Weed Science, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075585140","display_name":"Yuji Yamada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1624-4002","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1624-4002"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100014","display_name":"SDS Biotech (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/014ma9t05","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100014"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"YUJI YAMADA","raw_affiliation_strings":["SDS Biotech K. K., Tsukuba Technology Center, Tsukuba, lbaraki, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SDS Biotech K. K., Tsukuba Technology Center, Tsukuba, lbaraki, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100014"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073861733","display_name":"Kenji Usui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4558-5762","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4558-5762"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146399215","display_name":"University of Tsukuba","ror":"https://ror.org/02956yf07","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146399215"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"KENJI USUI","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Applied Biochemistry, University of Tsukuba and"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Applied Biochemistry, University of Tsukuba and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146399215"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073861733"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146399215"],"apc_list":{"value":3040,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3040},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.414,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60704243,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"4","first_page":"216","last_page":"221"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11180","display_name":"Pesticide and Herbicide Environmental Studies","score":0.3578999936580658,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11180","display_name":"Pesticide and Herbicide Environmental Studies","score":0.3578999936580658,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":0.31520000100135803,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10014","display_name":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","score":0.08179999887943268,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fenclorim","display_name":"fenclorim","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pretilachlor","display_name":"pretilachlor","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herbicide-safeners","display_name":"herbicide safeners","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glutathione-s-transferase","display_name":"glutathione S-transferase","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rice-seedlings","display_name":"rice seedlings","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herbicide-injury","display_name":"herbicide injury","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-growth-inhibition","display_name":"leaf growth inhibition","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herbicide-tolerance","display_name":"herbicide tolerance","score":0.31299999356269836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778543611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161426","display_name":"Oryza sativa","level":3,"score":0.7301949858665466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.4716686010360718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780365088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48318","display_name":"Urea","level":2,"score":0.4543154239654541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C538909803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116907","display_name":"Glutathione","level":3,"score":0.4451924264431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.4410628378391266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779707156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5611758","display_name":"Growth inhibition","level":3,"score":0.42660361528396606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982966219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045481","display_name":"Plant growth","level":2,"score":0.4255940616130829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.42385178804397583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3558151125907898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.3303298354148865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181199279","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8047","display_name":"Enzyme","level":2,"score":0.24248385429382324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.19279983639717102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202751555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221681","display_name":"In vitro","level":2,"score":0.08135822415351868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1046/j.1445-6664.2001.00033.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1445-6664.2001.00033.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1445-6664.2001.00033.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S170334236","display_name":"Weed Biology and Management","issn_l":"1444-6162","issn":["1444-6162","1445-6664"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Weed Biology and Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.9208999872207642,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W197185447","https://openalex.org/W356220008","https://openalex.org/W1594199955","https://openalex.org/W1964457115","https://openalex.org/W1992791142","https://openalex.org/W1993474726","https://openalex.org/W2030961807","https://openalex.org/W2060785792","https://openalex.org/W2071429258","https://openalex.org/W2086742822","https://openalex.org/W2233085230","https://openalex.org/W2266051964","https://openalex.org/W2272805371","https://openalex.org/W2305786537","https://openalex.org/W2316983244","https://openalex.org/W2318692685","https://openalex.org/W2322920683","https://openalex.org/W2324057638","https://openalex.org/W2334732017","https://openalex.org/W2335701812","https://openalex.org/W2508512147","https://openalex.org/W2518734186","https://openalex.org/W2946109968","https://openalex.org/W4246683202"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W269925774","https://openalex.org/W2267008207","https://openalex.org/W2517893026","https://openalex.org/W1969983721","https://openalex.org/W2020856983","https://openalex.org/W2324646246","https://openalex.org/W2035734449","https://openalex.org/W2518255141","https://openalex.org/W646483743","https://openalex.org/W2055737859"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Dymron":[0],"[1\u2010(\u03b1,\u03b1\u2010dimethybenzyl)\u20103\u2010(p\u2010tolyl)urea]":[1],"and":[2,30,48,50,61,73,91,107,126,147,156,200,207,217,223,288,293,305,315,319,327,373,397],"fenclorim":[3,121,157,176,280,335,396],"(4,6\u2010dichloro\u20102\u2010phenylpyrimidine)":[4],"were":[5,192],"found":[6,339],"to":[7],"exhibit":[8],"a":[9,198,224],"safening":[10,162,404],"activity":[11,213,245,263,285,309,349,363],"on":[12,164,378,406],"the":[13,34,37,53,65,81,88,92,95,118,134,145,148,160,165,211,243,261,266,283,300,307,347,361,388,393,407],"growth":[14,82,135,168],"of":[15,36,40,52,67,94,120,137,183,230,295,303,332,403,409],"rice":[16,41,138,190,232,296,410],"(Oryza":[17],"sativa":[18],"L.)":[19],"seedlings":[20,42,139,191,411],"against":[21,169,412],"pretilachlor":[22,26,105,115,173,203,275,304,333,382,413],"[2\u2010chloro\u20102\u2032,6\u2032diethyl\u2010N\u2010(2\u2010propoxyethyl)acetanilide]":[23],"injury.":[24,116,414],"By":[25,202,234,257,299],"treatment":[27,66,119,204,236,273,281,302,331],"at":[28,69,122,180,205,237],"10\u20136":[29,72,102,125,170,206],"10\u20135":[31,74,112,127,208],"mol":[32,75,103,113,128,171,209,241],"L\u20131,":[33,210,242],"elongation":[35],"third":[38,89,146],"leaves":[39,55,97],"was":[43,56,84,98,108,140,214,246,252,264,286,310,320,338],"reduced":[44,57,387],"by":[45,58,272,279,381],"approximately":[46,59,215],"20":[47],"40%,":[49],"that":[51,154,271,340,356],"fourth":[54,96,149,166],"40":[60],"80%,":[62],"respectively.":[63,298],"Upon":[64,117],"dymron":[68,155,235,341,357,398],"3":[70,123,238],"\u00d7":[71,124,239],"L\u20131":[76,114,129],"in":[77,87,130,143,189,220,228,249,255,291,313,317,324,345,364,371,383,390],"combination":[78,131,259,301],"with":[79,132,197,274,330],"pretilachlor,":[80,133],"inhibition":[83,136],"half":[85],"alleviated":[86,142],"leaves,":[90],"length":[93],"almost":[99,141,159,265,375],"recovered":[100,110],"from":[101,111],"L\u20101":[104,172],"injury,":[106,174],"20\u201325%":[109],"both":[144,325],"leaves.":[150],"This":[151],"result":[152],"indicated":[153],"showed":[158,177,342,374],"same":[161,267],"effect":[163,344,377],"leaf":[167],"although":[175],"higher":[178,181],"effects":[179,405],"concentrations":[182],"pretilachlor.":[184],"Glutathione":[185],"S\u2010transferase":[186],"(GST)":[187],"activities":[188],"investigated":[193],"after":[194],"being":[195],"treated":[196],"herbicide":[199],"safener.":[201],"GST":[212,244,262,284,308,348,362,379],"32":[216],"72%":[218],"increased":[219,226,248,254,290,311,323],"roots,":[221,250,318,372],"respectively,":[222],"little":[225],"(7\u201313%)":[227],"shoots":[229,294,314,326,365],"two\u2010leaf\u2010stage":[231],"seedlings.":[233],"10\u20136\u221210\u20135":[240],"2\u201330%":[247],"but":[251,366],"not":[253,359],"shoots.":[256],"their":[258],"treatment,":[260],"or":[268,334,385],"less":[269,343],"than":[270,350],"alone.":[276,336],"In":[277],"contrast,":[278],"alone,":[282],"43\u201352":[287],"33\u201345%":[289],"roots":[292,328],"seedlings,":[297],"fenclorim,":[306],"73\u2013126%":[312],"101\u2013139%":[316],"much":[321],"more":[322],"compared":[329],"It":[337,352],"increasing":[346],"fenclorim.":[351],"is":[353],"also":[354],"suggested":[355],"did":[358,367],"increase":[360,368,380,389],"it":[369],"slightly":[370],"no":[376],"shoots,":[384],"rather":[386],"roots.":[391],"From":[392],"above":[394],"results,":[395],"may":[399],"have":[400],"different":[401],"mechanisms":[402],"protection":[408]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-27T08:07:27.782135","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}