{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2016088038","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0148607112461281","title":"The Effect of Body Mass Index on the Outcome of Critically Ill Surgical Patients","display_name":"The Effect of Body Mass Index on the Outcome of Critically Ill Surgical Patients","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-09-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2016088038","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0148607112461281","mag":"2016088038","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23019130"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0148607112461281","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0148607112461281","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0148607112461281","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100343354","display_name":"Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition","issn_l":"0148-6071","issn":["0148-6071","1941-2444"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046441950","display_name":"Rajeev Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9924-7622","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9924-7622"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800560132","display_name":"Long Island Jewish Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00c8v4891","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302444339","https://openalex.org/I2800560132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rajeev Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surgery and Critical Care, Long Island Jewish Medical Center, New Hyde Park, New York 11004, USA. drrgupta@hotmail.com","Department of Surgery and Critical Care, Long Island Jewish Medical Center, New Hyde Park, New York"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery and Critical Care, Long Island Jewish Medical Center, New Hyde Park, New York 11004, USA. drrgupta@hotmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800560132"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery and Critical Care, Long Island Jewish Medical Center, New Hyde Park, New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800560132"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071336785","display_name":"Manuel Villa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800560132","display_name":"Long Island Jewish Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00c8v4891","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302444339","https://openalex.org/I2800560132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manuel Villa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surgery and Critical Care, Long Island Jewish Medical Center, New Hyde Park, New York"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery and Critical Care, Long Island Jewish Medical Center, New Hyde Park, New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800560132"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088681839","display_name":"Emanuel Agaba","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800560132","display_name":"Long Island Jewish Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00c8v4891","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302444339","https://openalex.org/I2800560132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emanuel Agaba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surgery and Critical Care, Long Island Jewish Medical Center, New Hyde Park, New York"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery and Critical Care, Long Island Jewish Medical Center, New Hyde Park, New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800560132"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111683389","display_name":"Garry S Ritter","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800560132","display_name":"Long Island Jewish Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00c8v4891","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302444339","https://openalex.org/I2800560132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Garry Ritter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surgery and Critical Care, Long Island Jewish Medical Center, New Hyde Park, New York"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery and Critical Care, Long Island Jewish Medical Center, New Hyde Park, New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800560132"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111550275","display_name":"Cristina P. Sison","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327576362","display_name":"Feinstein Institute for Medical Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05dnene97","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302444339","https://openalex.org/I1327576362"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cristina Sison","raw_affiliation_strings":["Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, Biostatistics Unit, Manhasset, New York"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, Biostatistics Unit, Manhasset, New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327576362"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080162309","display_name":"Corrado Paolo Marini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4155-8292","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4155-8292"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321686444","display_name":"Westchester Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03fcgva33","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321686444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Corrado P. Marini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surgery\u2013Division of Trauma and Critical Care, Westchester Medical Center, Valhalla, New York"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery\u2013Division of Trauma and Critical Care, Westchester Medical Center, Valhalla, New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321686444"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Rafael Barrera","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800560132","display_name":"Long Island Jewish Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00c8v4891","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302444339","https://openalex.org/I2800560132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rafael Barrera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surgery and Critical Care, Long Island Jewish Medical Center, New Hyde Park, New York"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery and Critical Care, Long Island Jewish Medical Center, New Hyde Park, New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800560132"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046441950"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800560132"],"apc_list":{"value":4110,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4110},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2845,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64590459,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"3","first_page":"368","last_page":"374"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10218","display_name":"Sepsis Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.365200012922287,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2706","display_name":"Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10218","display_name":"Sepsis Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.365200012922287,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2706","display_name":"Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10010","display_name":"Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet","score":0.13279999792575836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11930","display_name":"Cardiac, Anesthesia and Surgical Outcomes","score":0.11840000003576279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obesity","display_name":"obesity","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-mass-index","display_name":"body mass index","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critically-ill-surgical-patients","display_name":"critically ill surgical patients","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgical-intensive-care-unit","display_name":"surgical intensive care unit","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mortality","display_name":"mortality","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/morbidity","display_name":"morbidity","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apache-iii","display_name":"APACHE III","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/icu-length-of-stay","display_name":"ICU length of stay","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/length-of-hospital-stay","display_name":"length of hospital stay","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comorbidity-index","display_name":"comorbidity index","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/survival-prediction","display_name":"survival prediction","score":0.34200000762939453}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.886001467704773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780221984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131191","display_name":"Body mass index","level":2,"score":0.720728874206543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780347030","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q344843","display_name":"APACHE II","level":3,"score":0.5412700772285461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776376669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5094647","display_name":"Intensive care unit","level":2,"score":0.5396459698677063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511355011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174","display_name":"Obesity","level":2,"score":0.5349124073982239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779159551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414874","display_name":"Comorbidity","level":2,"score":0.5185344815254211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99476002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42297","display_name":"Analysis of variance","level":2,"score":0.4977986812591553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191093355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9250577","display_name":"Exact test","level":2,"score":0.4517119526863098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.42312395572662354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50382708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223218","display_name":"Proportional hazards model","level":2,"score":0.41449400782585144}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007362","descriptor_name":"Intensive Care Units","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007902","descriptor_name":"Length of Stay","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009017","descriptor_name":"Morbidity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009518","descriptor_name":"New York","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009765","descriptor_name":"Obesity","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013514","descriptor_name":"Surgical Procedures, Operative","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015992","descriptor_name":"Body Mass Index","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016015","descriptor_name":"Logistic Models","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016016","descriptor_name":"Proportional Hazards Models","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016638","descriptor_name":"Critical Illness","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016638","descriptor_name":"Critical Illness","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016896","descriptor_name":"Treatment Outcome","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017052","descriptor_name":"Hospital Mortality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018806","descriptor_name":"APACHE","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0148607112461281","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0148607112461281","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0148607112461281","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100343354","display_name":"Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition","issn_l":"0148-6071","issn":["0148-6071","1941-2444"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:23019130","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23019130","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1996095433","https://openalex.org/W1997540113","https://openalex.org/W1997662994","https://openalex.org/W1998331580","https://openalex.org/W2015591615","https://openalex.org/W2022263354","https://openalex.org/W2033120601","https://openalex.org/W2064362822","https://openalex.org/W2067601832","https://openalex.org/W2092655539","https://openalex.org/W2323202746","https://openalex.org/W2399727781","https://openalex.org/W2416740021","https://openalex.org/W3025167876"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1981101078","https://openalex.org/W2039037850","https://openalex.org/W2013027689","https://openalex.org/W193986661","https://openalex.org/W2380318956","https://openalex.org/W2053881098","https://openalex.org/W1988967680","https://openalex.org/W2085849068","https://openalex.org/W2022263354","https://openalex.org/W2005195197"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"The":[1],"incidence":[2],"of":[3,11,46,77,82,102,151,187,192,235],"obesity":[4,28,47,244],"is":[5,24,29],"rising,":[6],"and":[7,37,50,70,100,129,158,189,211],"an":[8,30,74,249],"increasing":[9],"number":[10],"obese":[12,71],"patients":[13,53,72,119,236,256],"are":[14],"admitted":[15,54,237,257],"to":[16,55,149,218,238,258],"surgical":[17],"intensive":[18,182],"care":[19,183],"units":[20],"(SICUs).":[21],"However,":[22],"it":[23],"not":[25,231],"clear":[26],"whether":[27],"independent":[31,250],"risk":[32],"factor":[33],"for":[34,97,111,225],"increased":[35],"morbidity":[36,49],"mortality":[38,51,196,234,252],"in":[39,52,58,68,180,255],"SICU":[40,57,66,75],"patients.":[41],"We":[42,62,241],"examined":[43],"the":[44,56,83,106,116,143,152,181,203,220,233,239,259],"effect":[45],"on":[48],"this":[59],"study.":[60],"METHOD:":[61],"reviewed":[63],"prospectively":[64],"acquired":[65],"data":[67],"normal":[69,124],"with":[73,147],"length":[76,186,191],"stay":[78,188,193],">24":[79],"hours.":[80],"Comparability":[81],"groups":[84,146],"was":[85,137,175],"assessed":[86],"using":[87],"a":[88,123],"\u03c7(2)":[89],"test":[90,198],"or":[91,105,134,169,194],"Fisher":[92],"exact":[93],"test,":[94,108],"as":[95,109,248],"appropriate,":[96,110],"categorical":[98],"variables":[99],"analysis":[101,210],"variance":[103],"(ANOVA)":[104],"Kruskal-Wallis":[107],"continuous":[112],"variables.":[113],"RESULTS:":[114],"Of":[115],"1792":[117],"consecutive":[118],"evaluated,":[120],"711":[121],"had":[122],"body":[125],"mass":[126],"index":[127],"(BMI),":[128],"993":[130],"were":[131],"either":[132],"preobese":[133],"obese.":[135],"There":[136,174],"no":[138,176],"statistically":[139,177],"significant":[140,178],"difference":[141,179],"across":[142],"5":[144,204],"BMI":[145,205],"respect":[148],"any":[150],"3":[153],"comorbidity":[154],"indices":[155],"(Acute":[156],"Physiology":[157,167],"Chronic":[159],"Health":[160],"Evaluation":[161],"III":[162,217],"[APACHE":[163],"III],":[164],"Simplified":[165],"Acute":[166],"Score,":[168],"Multiple":[170],"Organ":[171],"Dysfunction":[172],"Score).":[173],"unit":[184],"(ICU)":[185],"hospital":[190],"time-to-ICU":[195],"(log-rank":[197],"P":[199],"=":[200],".054)":[201],"among":[202],"groups.":[206],"A":[207],"Cox":[208],"regression":[209],"backward":[212],"elimination":[213],"algorithm":[214],"selected":[215],"APACHE":[216],"be":[219,246],"most":[221],"important":[222],"explanatory":[223],"variable":[224,254],"survival":[226],"time.":[227],"CONCLUSION:":[228],"Obesity":[229],"does":[230],"affect":[232],"SICU.":[240,260],"conclude":[242],"that":[243],"cannot":[245],"used":[247],"predictive":[251],"outcome":[253]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}