{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2016065484","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.19.suppl1.57","title":"A learning theory perspective on lapse, relapse, and the maintenance of behavior change.","display_name":"A learning theory perspective on lapse, relapse, and the maintenance of behavior change.","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2016065484","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.19.suppl1.57","mag":"2016065484","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10709948"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1037/0278-6133.19.suppl1.57","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.19.suppl1.57","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.19.suppl1.57","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34137071","display_name":"Health Psychology","issn_l":"0278-6133","issn":["0278-6133","1930-7810"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015848896","display_name":"Mark E. Bouton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6601-2977","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6601-2977"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111236770","display_name":"University of Vermont","ror":"https://ror.org/0155zta11","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111236770"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mark E. Bouton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Vermont, Burlington 05405, USA. mbouton@zoo.uvm.edu","U Vermont, Dept of Psychology, Burlington, VT, US"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Vermont, Burlington 05405, USA. mbouton@zoo.uvm.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111236770"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"U Vermont, Dept of Psychology, Burlington, VT, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111236770"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015848896"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111236770"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":15.5896,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":341,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.990625,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"1, Suppl","first_page":"57","last_page":"63"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11542","display_name":"Behavioral Health and Interventions","score":0.9409000277519226,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11542","display_name":"Behavioral Health and Interventions","score":0.9409000277519226,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.03660000115633011,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10060","display_name":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","score":0.008899999782443047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lapses","display_name":"lapses","score":0.5690000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relapse","display_name":"relapse","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maintenance-of-behavior-change","display_name":"maintenance of behavior change","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-theory","display_name":"learning theory","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extinction","display_name":"extinction","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/counterconditioning","display_name":"counterconditioning","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context-dependence","display_name":"context sensitivity","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retrieval-cues","display_name":"retrieval cues","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-behavior-change","display_name":"health behavior change","score":0.5490000247955322}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101991246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5422078","display_name":"Extinction (optical mineralogy)","level":2,"score":0.6478369235992432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.6465536952018738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6294621229171753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.6234923601150513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6156338453292847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14262774","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4880695","display_name":"Behavior change","level":2,"score":0.5950753092765808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92393732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1790374","display_name":"Learning theory","level":2,"score":0.5732953548431396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.43692681193351746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.3234744668006897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3138408660888672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.17740103602409363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1448720395565033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.12118026614189148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001521","descriptor_name":"Behavior Therapy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002318","descriptor_name":"Cardiovascular Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002318","descriptor_name":"Cardiovascular Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006293","descriptor_name":"Health Promotion","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007722","descriptor_name":"Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008019","descriptor_name":"Life Style","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012008","descriptor_name":"Recurrence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015438","descriptor_name":"Health Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1037/0278-6133.19.suppl1.57","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.19.suppl1.57","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.19.suppl1.57","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34137071","display_name":"Health Psychology","issn_l":"0278-6133","issn":["0278-6133","1930-7810"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:10709948","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10709948","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6240000128746033,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W160989634","https://openalex.org/W569825880","https://openalex.org/W570863318","https://openalex.org/W609092168","https://openalex.org/W1507919566","https://openalex.org/W1508626066","https://openalex.org/W1520844653","https://openalex.org/W1693383018","https://openalex.org/W1966492278","https://openalex.org/W1968203843","https://openalex.org/W1969963106","https://openalex.org/W1971934524","https://openalex.org/W1972434093","https://openalex.org/W1973691824","https://openalex.org/W1979978981","https://openalex.org/W1981710302","https://openalex.org/W1981979738","https://openalex.org/W1984005107","https://openalex.org/W1984624029","https://openalex.org/W1986062959","https://openalex.org/W1988314639","https://openalex.org/W1990270278","https://openalex.org/W1994291168","https://openalex.org/W1995522272","https://openalex.org/W1997662751","https://openalex.org/W2000024995","https://openalex.org/W2005072140","https://openalex.org/W2005653771","https://openalex.org/W2011309507","https://openalex.org/W2016646910","https://openalex.org/W2019272586","https://openalex.org/W2021576575","https://openalex.org/W2024721188","https://openalex.org/W2035687641","https://openalex.org/W2037083275","https://openalex.org/W2038355065","https://openalex.org/W2038569635","https://openalex.org/W2040854416","https://openalex.org/W2048732459","https://openalex.org/W2054371996","https://openalex.org/W2066658890","https://openalex.org/W2067727312","https://openalex.org/W2068926724","https://openalex.org/W2069091841","https://openalex.org/W2071842346","https://openalex.org/W2077265549","https://openalex.org/W2077978126","https://openalex.org/W2079124172","https://openalex.org/W2081401068","https://openalex.org/W2082709025","https://openalex.org/W2083490201","https://openalex.org/W2083637784","https://openalex.org/W2084081627","https://openalex.org/W2099020251","https://openalex.org/W2102573486","https://openalex.org/W2108088379","https://openalex.org/W2111728642","https://openalex.org/W2111776386","https://openalex.org/W2112109458","https://openalex.org/W2126805888","https://openalex.org/W2147753211","https://openalex.org/W2169396135","https://openalex.org/W2419187887","https://openalex.org/W2595422523","https://openalex.org/W4254962035"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2078017910","https://openalex.org/W187076566","https://openalex.org/W3213404975","https://openalex.org/W66678487","https://openalex.org/W4412642730","https://openalex.org/W7163755689","https://openalex.org/W1973691824","https://openalex.org/W2626989834","https://openalex.org/W2035805507","https://openalex.org/W7008790258"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Behavior":[0],"change":[1],"processes":[2],"studied":[3],"in":[4,25,84,102,132],"the":[5,18,33,58,81,85,93,100,104,119,124,133],"learning":[6,83,95,106,112,120],"laboratory,":[7],"such":[8],"as":[9],"extinction":[10],"and":[11,48,61,98,146],"counterconditioning,":[12],"do":[13],"not":[14],"involve":[15],"destruction":[16],"of":[17,57,68,77],"original":[19,111],"learning.":[20],"Instead,":[21],"they":[22],"often":[23,114],"result":[24],"new":[26,82,94,105],"behavior":[27,70,131],"that":[28,65,121,143],"is":[29,96,113],"strongly":[30],"dependent":[31],"on":[32],"current":[34],"context,":[35],"whether":[36],"provided":[37],"by":[38,74],"external":[39],"cues,":[40],"internal":[41],"state,":[42],"recent":[43],"events,":[44],"or":[45],"time.":[46],"Lapse":[47],"relapse":[49],"effects":[50],"may":[51,71,136],"therefore":[52],"occur":[53],"after":[54,92],"various":[55],"manipulations":[56],"context.":[59],"Theory":[60],"preliminary":[62],"evidence":[63],"suggests":[64],"long-term":[66],"maintenance":[67],"changed":[69],"be":[72,137],"promoted":[73],"a":[75],"number":[76],"factors,":[78],"including":[79],"situating":[80],"most":[86,125],"relevant":[87],"contexts,":[88],"providing":[89],"retrieval":[90],"cues":[91],"complete,":[97],"varying":[99],"contexts":[101],"which":[103],"takes":[107],"place.":[108],"Furthermore,":[109],"because":[110],"more":[115],"context":[116],"free":[117],"than":[118],"replaces":[122],"it,":[123],"efficient":[126],"way":[127],"to":[128,138,141],"reduce":[129],"risk":[130],"general":[134],"population":[135],"find":[139],"ways":[140],"ensure":[142],"healthy":[144],"behaviors":[145],"attitudes":[147],"are":[148],"learned":[149],"first.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":13}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}