{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2016017387","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1728897","title":"Determination of Twin Fault Probabilities from the Diffraction Patterns of fcc Metals and Alloys","display_name":"Determination of Twin Fault Probabilities from the Diffraction Patterns of fcc Metals and Alloys","publication_year":1962,"publication_date":"1962-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2016017387","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1728897","mag":"2016017387"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1063/1.1728897","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1728897","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1728897","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187991544","display_name":"Journal of Applied Physics","issn_l":"0021-8979","issn":["0021-8979","1089-7550","1520-8850"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062092635","display_name":"Jerome B. Cohen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. B. Cohen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Materials Science, The Technological Institute, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials Science, The Technological Institute, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005125688","display_name":"Christian N. J. Wagner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. N. J. Wagner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Metallurgy, Hammond Metallurgical Laboratory, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Metallurgy, Hammond Metallurgical Laboratory, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.4528,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":153,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98546996,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"6","first_page":"2073","last_page":"2077"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12613","display_name":"X-ray Diffraction in Crystallography","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12613","display_name":"X-ray Diffraction in Crystallography","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10204","display_name":"Microstructure and mechanical properties","score":0.0027000000700354576,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10386","display_name":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/twin-faults","display_name":"twin faults","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face-centered-cubic-metals","display_name":"face-centered cubic metals","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fcc-alloys","display_name":"fcc alloys","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-size-measurement","display_name":"grain size measurement","score":0.48500001430511475}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207114421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133900","display_name":"Diffraction","level":2,"score":0.6098770499229431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778536302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19630360","display_name":"Stacking fault","level":3,"score":0.5830686688423157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5092204809188843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91528185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q520952","display_name":"Maxima","level":3,"score":0.5043364763259888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.4845515787601471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203024314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1365258","display_name":"Fourier analysis","level":3,"score":0.4668833315372467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107551265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1458245","display_name":"Displacement (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4632130563259125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8010536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160398","display_name":"Crystallography","level":1,"score":0.4158872961997986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93038891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061524","display_name":"Intensity (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4103570282459259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102519508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6520159","display_name":"Fourier transform","level":2,"score":0.39315110445022583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159122135","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q737571","display_name":"Dislocation","level":2,"score":0.34577202796936035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26873012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","level":1,"score":0.3257104754447937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.29494625329971313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.23786523938179016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.19931301474571228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.18254530429840088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.16788601875305176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.11123931407928467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554144382","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213156","display_name":"Performance art","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1063/1.1728897","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1728897","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1728897","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187991544","display_name":"Journal of Applied Physics","issn_l":"0021-8979","issn":["0021-8979","1089-7550","1520-8850"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:AD0266779","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?&verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=AD0266779","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923043","display_name":"Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"DTIC AND NTIS","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308380","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309475","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","display_name":"Office of Naval Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00rk2pe57"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974313039","https://openalex.org/W1994947658","https://openalex.org/W1995990125","https://openalex.org/W2044773167","https://openalex.org/W2045189063"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1984031140","https://openalex.org/W2034082304","https://openalex.org/W81470468","https://openalex.org/W1964268922","https://openalex.org/W1968864649","https://openalex.org/W2066908446","https://openalex.org/W2768366820","https://openalex.org/W2015885629","https://openalex.org/W2122861838","https://openalex.org/W1971280405"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Twin":[0],"faults":[1,56,166,190],"may":[2],"be":[3,140,169],"detected":[4],"from":[5,18,32,95,171,177],"diffraction":[6],"patterns":[7],"of":[8,22,54,87,90,92,134,144,153,163,174,179],"fcc":[9],"metals":[10],"and":[11,30,49,105,129,136,188],"alloys":[12],"by":[13,62,74],"two":[14,37,123],"existing":[15],"methods:":[16],"(1)":[17],"the":[19,28,33,47,52,58,69,85,88,96,103,111,127,131,145,154,161,172,184],"sine":[20],"coefficients":[21],"a":[23,93,151,193],"one-dimensional":[24],"Fourier":[25,63],"series":[26],"representing":[27],"peak,":[29],"(2)":[31],"excess":[34],"intensity":[35],"between":[36],"peaks":[38,107],"which":[39],"are":[40,72,108,191],"asymmetric":[41],"in":[42],"opposite":[43],"directions,":[44],"such":[45,125],"as":[46,126],"111":[48,104,128],"200.":[50],"However,":[51],"contribution":[53],"twin":[55,112,189],"to":[57,110],"particle":[59],"size":[60],"measured":[61,170],"analysis":[64],"appears":[65],"too":[66],"large":[67,194],"when":[68],"fault":[70,113],"probabilities":[71],"determined":[73],"these":[75],"methods.":[76],"A":[77,142],"third":[78],"technique":[79],"has":[80],"been":[81],"developed":[82],"based":[83],"on":[84],"displacement":[86],"center":[89],"gravity":[91],"peak":[94,97,175],"maximum,":[98],"\u0394C.G.":[99,116],"The":[100],"displacements":[101,173],"for":[102],"200":[106],"related":[109],"probability":[114,162],"\u03b2:":[115],"(\u22182\u03b8)111=+11\u03b2":[117],"tan\u03b8111\u0394C.G.":[118],"(\u22182\u03b8)200=\u221214.6\u03b2":[119],"tan\u03b8200.":[120],"By":[121],"using":[122],"peaks,":[124],"200,":[130],"difficult":[132],"choice":[133],"background":[135],"instrumental":[137],"effects":[138],"can":[139],"minimized.":[141],"comparison":[143],"three":[146],"techniques":[147],"is":[148,158,186,196],"presented.":[149],"As":[150],"consequence":[152],"new":[155],"method,":[156],"it":[157],"clear":[159],"that":[160],"deformation":[164],"stacking":[165],"(\u03b1)":[167],"should":[168],"maxima":[176],"those":[178],"an":[180],"annealed":[181],"specimen;":[182],"if":[183],"C.G.":[185],"used":[187],"present,":[192],"error":[195],"possible.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}