{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2015999360","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0278-7393.13.3.456","title":"Specific visual transfer in word identification.","display_name":"Specific visual transfer in word identification.","publication_year":1987,"publication_date":"1987-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2015999360","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0278-7393.13.3.456","mag":"2015999360"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1037//0278-7393.13.3.456","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0278-7393.13.3.456","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0278-7393.13.3.456","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18666220","display_name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning Memory and Cognition","issn_l":"0278-7393","issn":["0278-7393","1939-1285"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037122233","display_name":"Larry L. Jacoby","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3633-4681","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3633-4681"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Larry L. Jacoby","raw_affiliation_strings":["McMaster U., Hamilton, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"McMaster U., Hamilton, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070973498","display_name":"C. A. Gordon Hayman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. A. Hayman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":19.8642,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":202,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9953068,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"3","first_page":"456","last_page":"463"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.9208999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.9208999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10918","display_name":"Memory Processes and Influences","score":0.07339999824762344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.0019000000320374966,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-recognition","display_name":"word recognition","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-memory","display_name":"visual memory","score":0.4819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-detail","display_name":"visual detail","score":0.5400000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceptual-recognition","display_name":"perceptual identification","score":0.5989999771118164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6761140823364258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.5963438153266907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5277048945426941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.45834988355636597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4149041771888733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.23922142386436462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.1406262218952179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.05609193444252014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1037//0278-7393.13.3.456","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0278-7393.13.3.456","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0278-7393.13.3.456","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18666220","display_name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning Memory and Cognition","issn_l":"0278-7393","issn":["0278-7393","1939-1285"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1037/0278-7393.13.3.456","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-7393.13.3.456","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-7393.13.3.456","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18666220","display_name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning Memory and Cognition","issn_l":"0278-7393","issn":["0278-7393","1939-1285"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W172816276","https://openalex.org/W1498075919","https://openalex.org/W1553991884","https://openalex.org/W1965247197","https://openalex.org/W1965472023","https://openalex.org/W1969551781","https://openalex.org/W2014142359","https://openalex.org/W2018227805","https://openalex.org/W2019371105","https://openalex.org/W2021172912","https://openalex.org/W2021625970","https://openalex.org/W2033383733","https://openalex.org/W2039611677","https://openalex.org/W2044275135","https://openalex.org/W2048052910","https://openalex.org/W2061624122","https://openalex.org/W2065678085","https://openalex.org/W2078423072","https://openalex.org/W2079838398","https://openalex.org/W2082069297","https://openalex.org/W2083504765","https://openalex.org/W2090797822","https://openalex.org/W2316393061","https://openalex.org/W2407985783","https://openalex.org/W2908919669","https://openalex.org/W3189797024"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2051321202","https://openalex.org/W2125307066","https://openalex.org/W2018227805","https://openalex.org/W7097745583","https://openalex.org/W2057880886","https://openalex.org/W3210907913","https://openalex.org/W2111537631","https://openalex.org/W2914598309","https://openalex.org/W2132868593","https://openalex.org/W2078093258"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Prior":[0],"presentation":[1,40],"of":[2,15,25,34,48,91,95,107,114,117],"a":[3,35,96],"word":[4,36,97,123],"can":[5,131],"serve":[6],"to":[7,20,101],"enhance":[8],"its":[9,38],"later":[10],"perceptual":[11],"identification.":[12],"A":[13,43],"series":[14],"three":[16],"experiments":[17,86,109],"was":[18],"designed":[19],"determine":[21],"if":[22],"this":[23],"effect":[24],"prior":[26,39,136],"experience":[27],"depends":[28],"on":[29,133],"preserving":[30],"the":[31,92,108,115,127],"visual":[32,50,93,104,120],"details":[33,94,121],"between":[37],"and":[41],"test.":[42],"first":[44],"experiment":[45],"revealed":[46],"evidence":[47],"specific":[49,103],"transfer":[51],"only":[52],"for":[53,119,135],"words":[54],"that":[55,64,78,129],"were":[56,71,76],"tested":[57,61],"in":[58,62,69,83,98,112,122],"lowercase.":[59],"Words":[60],"lowercase":[63,70],"had":[65,79],"been":[66,80],"previously":[67,81],"presented":[68,82],"more":[72,88],"readily":[73],"identified":[74],"than":[75],"those":[77],"uppercase.":[84],"Later":[85],"used":[87],"extreme":[89],"manipulations":[90],"an":[99],"attempt":[100],"maximize":[102],"transfer.":[105],"Results":[106],"are":[110],"discussed":[111],"terms":[113],"role":[116],"memory":[118,134],"identification":[124],"along":[125],"with":[126],"possibility":[128],"perception":[130],"rely":[132],"episodes.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
