{"id":"https://openalex.org/W201598366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/109114218000800401","title":"Tax Reduction without Sacrifice: Private-Sector Production of Public Services","display_name":"Tax Reduction without Sacrifice: Private-Sector Production of Public Services","publication_year":1980,"publication_date":"1980-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W201598366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/109114218000800401","mag":"201598366"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/109114218000800401","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/109114218000800401","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/109114218000800401","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764408723","display_name":"Public Finance Quarterly","issn_l":"0048-5853","issn":["0048-5853"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Public Finance Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102872664","display_name":"James T. Bennett","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5286-3308","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5286-3308"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162714631","display_name":"George Mason University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqj7156","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James T. Bennett","raw_affiliation_strings":["George Mason University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"George Mason University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109041409","display_name":"Manuel H. Johnson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162714631","display_name":"George Mason University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqj7156","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manuel H. Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":["George Mason University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"George Mason University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":25.4619,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":68,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9916327,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"4","first_page":"363","last_page":"396"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11461","display_name":"Local Government Finance and Decentralization","score":0.7178000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11461","display_name":"Local Government Finance and Decentralization","score":0.7178000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10213","display_name":"Public Policy and Administration Research","score":0.1014999970793724,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13042","display_name":"Economic and Fiscal Studies","score":0.04650000110268593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tax-cuts","display_name":"tax cuts","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economies-of-scale","display_name":"economies of scale","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/privatization","display_name":"privatization","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-collection","display_name":"waste collection","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fire-protection","display_name":"fire protection","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/debt-collection","display_name":"debt collection","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-services","display_name":"health services","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospital-services","display_name":"hospital services","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/claims-management","display_name":"claims management","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ship-repair","display_name":"ship repair","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/utility-operations","display_name":"utility operations","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/airline-services","display_name":"airline services","score":0.9779999852180481}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147859227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294217","display_name":"Public sector","level":2,"score":0.7008973956108093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.6368265748023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121426985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q591763","display_name":"Private sector","level":2,"score":0.6087221503257751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5886503458023071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.5749024748802185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.4998304843902588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120527767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3196867","display_name":"Debt","level":2,"score":0.49064913392066956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.42087316513061523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.3609493374824524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.13052237033843994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.12846466898918152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.12061429023742676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/109114218000800401","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/109114218000800401","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/109114218000800401","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764408723","display_name":"Public Finance Quarterly","issn_l":"0048-5853","issn":["0048-5853"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Public Finance Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.1029.6977","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.1029.6977","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://pfr.sagepub.com/content/8/4/363.full.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:sae:pubfin:v:8:y:1980:i:4:p:363-396","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/109114218000800401","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.48510000109672546,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W233787586","https://openalex.org/W1501055077","https://openalex.org/W1562477201","https://openalex.org/W1973954553","https://openalex.org/W1985090263","https://openalex.org/W1994008784","https://openalex.org/W2019302114","https://openalex.org/W2037839267","https://openalex.org/W2044522962","https://openalex.org/W2044561670","https://openalex.org/W2057155085","https://openalex.org/W2070514452","https://openalex.org/W2076586632","https://openalex.org/W2076806407","https://openalex.org/W2081714882","https://openalex.org/W2086197015","https://openalex.org/W2315472804","https://openalex.org/W2322614236","https://openalex.org/W3136887393","https://openalex.org/W3136913727","https://openalex.org/W4240463702","https://openalex.org/W4244048416","https://openalex.org/W4256717299"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2414575745","https://openalex.org/W1503649309","https://openalex.org/W4411150695","https://openalex.org/W2107010901","https://openalex.org/W2259601808","https://openalex.org/W7096067217","https://openalex.org/W4386068260","https://openalex.org/W2848612157","https://openalex.org/W2274117294","https://openalex.org/W1569052342"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"investigates":[2],"an":[3,75],"alternative":[4],"which":[5],"permits":[6],"tax":[7,79],"reduction":[8,80],"without":[9,81],"significant":[10],"effects":[11],"on":[12,25],"the":[13,49,60,68],"output":[14],"of":[15,20,29,51,71],"public":[16,21,72],"services:":[17],"private-sector":[18,69],"production":[19],"services.":[22,55,83],"Empirical":[23],"evidence":[24,57],"a":[26],"wide":[27],"variety":[28],"services":[30,73],"is":[31],"examined:":[32],"refuse":[33],"collection,":[34,38],"fire":[35],"protection,":[36],"debt":[37],"health":[39],"care":[40],"and":[41,48,53,65],"hospital":[42],"services,":[43],"claims":[44],"processing,":[45],"ship":[46],"repair,":[47],"operation":[50],"utilities":[52],"airline":[54],"The":[56],"indicates":[58],"that":[59],"economies":[61],"achievable":[62],"are":[63],"real":[64],"not":[66],"hypothetical;":[67],"provision":[70],"offers":[74],"excellent":[76],"opportunity":[77],"for":[78],"sacrificing":[82]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-26T07:47:46.906454","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}