{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2015952086","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10546-009-9436-9","title":"Observations and Simulations of Cold Air Pooling in Valleys","display_name":"Observations and Simulations of Cold Air Pooling in Valleys","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-11-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2015952086","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10546-009-9436-9","mag":"2015952086"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10546-009-9436-9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10546-009-9436-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10546-009-9436-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S28534307","display_name":"Boundary-Layer Meteorology","issn_l":"0006-8314","issn":["0006-8314","1573-1472"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Boundary-Layer Meteorology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026919148","display_name":"Samantha A. Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7228-5162","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7228-5162"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1293035123","display_name":"Met Office","ror":"https://ror.org/01ch2yn61","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1293035123"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S. A. Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Met Office, FitzRoy Road, Exeter, EX1 3PB, UK","Met Office"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Met Office, FitzRoy Road, Exeter, EX1 3PB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1293035123"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Met Office","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1293035123"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"A. R. Brown","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1293035123","display_name":"Met Office","ror":"https://ror.org/01ch2yn61","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1293035123"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. R. Brown","raw_affiliation_strings":["Met Office, FitzRoy Road, Exeter, EX1 3PB, UK","Met Office"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Met Office, FitzRoy Road, Exeter, EX1 3PB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1293035123"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Met Office","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1293035123"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011283059","display_name":"Simon Vosper","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1117-4351","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1117-4351"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1293035123","display_name":"Met Office","ror":"https://ror.org/01ch2yn61","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1293035123"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. B. Vosper","raw_affiliation_strings":["Met Office, FitzRoy Road, Exeter, EX1 3PB, UK","Met Office"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Met Office, FitzRoy Road, Exeter, EX1 3PB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1293035123"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Met Office","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1293035123"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047445194","display_name":"P. A. Murkin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1293035123","display_name":"Met Office","ror":"https://ror.org/01ch2yn61","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1293035123"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. A. Murkin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Met Office, FitzRoy Road, Exeter, EX1 3PB, UK","Met Office"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Met Office, FitzRoy Road, Exeter, EX1 3PB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1293035123"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Met Office","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1293035123"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089779128","display_name":"Anthony T. Veal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1293035123","display_name":"Met Office","ror":"https://ror.org/01ch2yn61","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1293035123"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. T. Veal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Met Office, FitzRoy Road, Exeter, EX1 3PB, UK","Met Office"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Met Office, FitzRoy Road, Exeter, EX1 3PB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1293035123"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Met Office","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1293035123"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026919148"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1293035123"],"apc_list":{"value":3790,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3790},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0995,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74482609,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"134","issue":"1","first_page":"85","last_page":"108"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11371","display_name":"Wind and Air Flow Studies","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10255","display_name":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cold-air-pooling","display_name":"cold air pooling","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sheltering","display_name":"sheltering","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/longwave-radiative-cooling","display_name":"longwave radiative cooling","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbulent-heat-flux","display_name":"turbulent heat flux","score":0.7049999833106995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779155178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1082861","display_name":"Longwave","level":3,"score":0.7900104522705078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15908118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2997395","display_name":"Radiative cooling","level":2,"score":0.6877186894416809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5769414305686951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.5671000480651855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.5594702959060669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83404686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q537536","display_name":"Warm front","level":2,"score":0.4865218997001648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196558001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190132","display_name":"Turbulence","level":2,"score":0.48310112953186035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.4526207447052002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74902906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1190858","display_name":"Radiative transfer","level":2,"score":0.4485361874103546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983363897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845339","display_name":"Air temperature","level":2,"score":0.42697271704673767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.31345486640930176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2631314992904663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10546-009-9436-9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10546-009-9436-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10546-009-9436-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S28534307","display_name":"Boundary-Layer Meteorology","issn_l":"0006-8314","issn":["0006-8314","1573-1472"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Boundary-Layer Meteorology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.46149998903274536,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320331","display_name":"Met Office","ror":"https://ror.org/01ch2yn61"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1986585020","https://openalex.org/W1990737380","https://openalex.org/W1998019152","https://openalex.org/W2010490117","https://openalex.org/W2023941158","https://openalex.org/W2026583033","https://openalex.org/W2040617423","https://openalex.org/W2047708128","https://openalex.org/W2090648825","https://openalex.org/W2098570364","https://openalex.org/W2104173540","https://openalex.org/W2133088826","https://openalex.org/W2155654615","https://openalex.org/W2165942933","https://openalex.org/W2173066985","https://openalex.org/W2179765713"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1589887549","https://openalex.org/W2047708128","https://openalex.org/W2889169160","https://openalex.org/W4390034709","https://openalex.org/W7064682269","https://openalex.org/W2468831681","https://openalex.org/W2799933935","https://openalex.org/W7096018923","https://openalex.org/W1911585706","https://openalex.org/W2040431201"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}