{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2015907712","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1520-6688(200024)19:1<46::aid-pam4>3.0.co;2-z","title":"What border? Public management innovation in the United States and Canada","display_name":"What border? Public management innovation in the United States and Canada","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2015907712","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1520-6688(200024)19:1<46::aid-pam4>3.0.co;2-z","mag":"2015907712"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/(sici)1520-6688(200024)19:1<46::aid-pam4>3.0.co;2-z","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1520-6688(200024)19:1<46::aid-pam4>3.0.co;2-z","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1520-6688(200024)19:1<46::aid-pam4>3.0.co;2-z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S25370267","display_name":"Journal of Policy Analysis and Management","issn_l":"0276-8739","issn":["0276-8739","1520-6688"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Policy Analysis and Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016438678","display_name":"Sandford Borins","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405278283","display_name":"University of Toronto Scarborough","ror":"https://ror.org/05k33q843","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750","https://openalex.org/I4405278283"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sandford Borins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Management, University of Toronto at Scarborough"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Management, University of Toronto at Scarborough","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750","https://openalex.org/I4405278283"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016438678"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750","https://openalex.org/I4405278283"],"apc_list":{"value":3770,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3770},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.4673,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":81,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98230214,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"1","first_page":"46","last_page":"74"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10213","display_name":"Public Policy and Administration Research","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10213","display_name":"Public Policy and Administration Research","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13459","display_name":"Public Administration and Political Analysis","score":0.0024999999441206455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12687","display_name":"Public Administration in Developing Nations","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-sector-innovation","display_name":"public sector innovation","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-change","display_name":"organizational change","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovation-prizes","display_name":"innovation awards","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/canada-united-states-comparison","display_name":"Canada\u2013United States comparison","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/barriers-to-change","display_name":"barriers to change","score":0.7129999995231628}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6982890367507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.6284917593002319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778287611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public management","level":2,"score":0.5814488530158997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147859227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294217","display_name":"Public sector","level":2,"score":0.5628901720046997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109986646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546113","display_name":"Public policy","level":2,"score":0.5267443060874939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780765947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12033531","display_name":"Administration (probate law)","level":2,"score":0.4966805577278137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780966255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5474306","display_name":"Foundation (evidence)","level":2,"score":0.49505510926246643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4320727586746216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.413248211145401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0712766945362091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/(sici)1520-6688(200024)19:1<46::aid-pam4>3.0.co;2-z","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1520-6688(200024)19:1<46::aid-pam4>3.0.co;2-z","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1520-6688(200024)19:1<46::aid-pam4>3.0.co;2-z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S25370267","display_name":"Journal of Policy Analysis and Management","issn_l":"0276-8739","issn":["0276-8739","1520-6688"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Policy Analysis and Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1002/(sici)1520-6688(200024)19:1<46::aid-pam4>3.3.co;2-q","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1520-6688(200024)19:1<46::aid-pam4>3.3.co;2-q","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1520-6688(200024)19:1<46::aid-pam4>3.3.co;2-q","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S25370267","display_name":"Journal of Policy Analysis and Management","issn_l":"0276-8739","issn":["0276-8739","1520-6688"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Policy Analysis and Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5473999977111816,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6100000143051147,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W156334522","https://openalex.org/W576988166","https://openalex.org/W597611434","https://openalex.org/W651621089","https://openalex.org/W1492301466","https://openalex.org/W1566447476","https://openalex.org/W1598260833","https://openalex.org/W1608448069","https://openalex.org/W1914327638","https://openalex.org/W1984896777","https://openalex.org/W1988470004","https://openalex.org/W2005674588","https://openalex.org/W2033290084","https://openalex.org/W2034965346","https://openalex.org/W2073840323","https://openalex.org/W2078620280","https://openalex.org/W2088764985","https://openalex.org/W2161208242","https://openalex.org/W4299601558","https://openalex.org/W4392738835"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2321036902","https://openalex.org/W3036123710","https://openalex.org/W596250735","https://openalex.org/W2036512621","https://openalex.org/W2497388942","https://openalex.org/W3036808224","https://openalex.org/W2900731448","https://openalex.org/W4416222325","https://openalex.org/W3196296728","https://openalex.org/W4285030306"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Based":[0],"on":[1],"samples":[2],"of":[3,5,14,20,27,30,45,56,64,83,133],"217":[4],"the":[6,10,21,25,43,50,57,62,71,88,100,118,126,131,138,144],"best":[7,22],"applications":[8,23],"to":[9,24,90],"Ford":[11],"Foundation-Kennedy":[12],"School":[13],"Government":[15],"innovation":[16,33,48,134],"awards":[17],"and":[18,38,53,94,106,122,125,150],"33":[19],"Institute":[26],"Public":[28,147],"Administration":[29],"Canada's":[31],"management":[32,47],"award,":[34],"both":[35],"between":[36,120],"1990":[37],"1994,":[39],"this":[40],"article":[41],"discusses":[42],"nature":[44],"public":[46,65],"in":[49,70,137],"United":[51],"States":[52],"Canada.":[54],"Some":[55],"issues":[58],"examined":[59],"are":[60,135],"(1)":[61],"characteristics":[63],"sector":[66],"innovations,":[67,105],"(2)":[68],"where":[69],"organization":[72],"innovations":[73,77,110],"originate,":[74],"(3)":[75],"whether":[76,108],"come":[78],"about":[79],"as":[80],"a":[81],"result":[82],"planning":[84],"or":[85],"groping,":[86],"(4)":[87],"obstacles":[89],"change":[91],"innovators":[92],"faced":[93],"how":[95],"they":[96],"overcame":[97],"them,":[98],"(5)":[99],"results":[101],"achieved":[102],"by":[103,143],"these":[104,109],"(6)":[107],"were":[111],"replicated.":[112],"It":[113],"is":[114],"found":[115],"that,":[116],"despite":[117],"difference":[119],"congressional":[121],"parliamentary":[123],"government":[124],"different":[127],"problems":[128],"being":[129],"addressed,":[130],"patterns":[132],"similar":[136],"two":[139],"countries.":[140],"\u00a9":[141],"2000":[142],"Association":[145],"for":[146],"Policy":[148],"Analysis":[149],"Management.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}