{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2015864396","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/eb028845","title":"BETWEEN\u2010METHOD TRIANGULATION IN ORGANIZATIONAL DIAGNOSIS","display_name":"BETWEEN\u2010METHOD TRIANGULATION IN ORGANIZATIONAL DIAGNOSIS","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2015864396","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/eb028845","mag":"2015864396"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/eb028845","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/eb028845","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/eb028845","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226585","display_name":"The International Journal of Organizational Analysis","issn_l":"1055-3185","issn":["1055-3185"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The International Journal of Organizational Analysis","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042555932","display_name":"Jim Paul","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10052268","display_name":"New Mexico State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hpz7z43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10052268"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jim Paul","raw_affiliation_strings":["New Mexico State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New Mexico State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10052268"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042555932"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10052268"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3363,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":70,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79713168,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"2","first_page":"135","last_page":"153"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12926","display_name":"Business Strategies and Management Research","score":0.6420999765396118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12926","display_name":"Business Strategies and Management Research","score":0.6420999765396118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11530","display_name":"Business and Management Studies","score":0.15049999952316284,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12880","display_name":"Qualitative Research Methods and Applications","score":0.03150000050663948,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-diagnosis","display_name":"organizational diagnosis","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-consulting","display_name":"organizational consulting","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-collection-methods","display_name":"data collection methods","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systematic-observation","display_name":"systematic observation","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/participant-observation","display_name":"participant observation","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archival-data","display_name":"archival data","score":0.9670000076293945}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135981907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188056","display_name":"Triangulation","level":2,"score":0.868733823299408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194943564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129049","display_name":"Participant observation","level":2,"score":0.5878056287765503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.5506253242492676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63882131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17122954","display_name":"Strengths and weaknesses","level":2,"score":0.48619455099105835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.46461355686187744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780704645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9251458","display_name":"Observer (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4361709952354431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.3497059941291809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.34625327587127686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3130181133747101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.25521206855773926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14622005820274353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.11864832043647766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08781221508979797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/eb028845","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/eb028845","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/eb028845","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226585","display_name":"The International Journal of Organizational Analysis","issn_l":"1055-3185","issn":["1055-3185"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The International Journal of Organizational Analysis","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W624918569","https://openalex.org/W650576581","https://openalex.org/W1498488428","https://openalex.org/W1531130773","https://openalex.org/W1968417432","https://openalex.org/W1987636050","https://openalex.org/W2008800913","https://openalex.org/W2010709202","https://openalex.org/W2025687604","https://openalex.org/W2031248023","https://openalex.org/W2052062172","https://openalex.org/W2056683859","https://openalex.org/W2129115777","https://openalex.org/W3028533397","https://openalex.org/W3216404766","https://openalex.org/W4254047340","https://openalex.org/W4385489410"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7221638810","https://openalex.org/W7072196167","https://openalex.org/W2898750472","https://openalex.org/W1542829527","https://openalex.org/W2626677784","https://openalex.org/W2130386053","https://openalex.org/W6908639035","https://openalex.org/W2502016942","https://openalex.org/W2601875173","https://openalex.org/W4416001425"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Organizational":[0],"consultants":[1],"employ":[2],"scientific":[3,33],"methodologies":[4,36],"to":[5],"collect":[6],"data":[7,34,58],"and":[8,37,65],"generate":[9],"an":[10,39],"organizational":[11,45,49,77],"diagnosis.":[12,46],"Between\u2010method":[13,68],"triangulation":[14,43,56,69],"is":[15],"a":[16,72],"means":[17],"of":[18,22,41,48,57,76],"leveraging":[19],"the":[20,55],"strengths":[21],"several":[23],"methods":[24],"while":[25],"mitigating":[26],"weaknesses.":[27],"This":[28],"article":[29],"briefly":[30],"reviews":[31],"common":[32],"collection":[35],"provides":[38],"illustration":[40],"between\u2010method":[42],"in":[44,71],"Interpretations":[47],"social":[50],"reality":[51],"were":[52],"based":[53],"on":[54],"from":[59],"interviews,":[60],"systematic":[61],"observation,":[62,64],"observer\u2010as\u2010participant":[63],"archival":[66],"data.":[67],"resulted":[70],"more":[73],"complete":[74],"assessment":[75],"problems":[78],"than":[79],"any":[80],"lone":[81],"method.":[82]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}