{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2015819337","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-6256/135/4/1161","title":"AN OUTER PLANET BEYOND PLUTO AND THE ORIGIN OF THE TRANS-NEPTUNIAN BELT ARCHITECTURE","display_name":"AN OUTER PLANET BEYOND PLUTO AND THE ORIGIN OF THE TRANS-NEPTUNIAN BELT ARCHITECTURE","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-03-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2015819337","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-6256/135/4/1161","mag":"2015819337"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/0004-6256/135/4/1161","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-6256/135/4/1161","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-6256/135/4/1161","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0004-6256/135/4/1161/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100695177","display_name":"The Astronomical Journal","issn_l":"0004-6256","issn":["0004-6256","1538-3881"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311669","host_organization_name":"Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Astronomical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0004-6256/135/4/1161/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048436854","display_name":"Patryk Sofia Lykawka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0926-2448","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0926-2448"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65837984","display_name":"Kobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tgsfw79","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Patryk S. Lykawka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Science\u2014Earth and Planetary Sciences, Kobe University, 1-1 rokkodai-cho, nada-ku, Kobe, 657-8501, Japan; patryk@dragon.kobe-u.ac.jp","Kobe University Graduate School of Science Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences 1-1 rokkodai-cho, nada-ku, Kobe 657-8501 Japan","Kobe University, Graduate School of Science -Earth and Planetary Sciences, 1-1 rokkodai-cho, nada-ku, Kobe, 657-8501, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Science\u2014Earth and Planetary Sciences, Kobe University, 1-1 rokkodai-cho, nada-ku, Kobe, 657-8501, Japan; patryk@dragon.kobe-u.ac.jp","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kobe University Graduate School of Science Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences 1-1 rokkodai-cho, nada-ku, Kobe 657-8501 Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kobe University, Graduate School of Science -Earth and Planetary Sciences, 1-1 rokkodai-cho, nada-ku, Kobe, 657-8501, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019671358","display_name":"T. Mukai","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65837984","display_name":"Kobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tgsfw79","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tadashi Mukai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Science\u2014Earth and Planetary Sciences, Kobe University, 1-1 rokkodai-cho, nada-ku, Kobe, 657-8501, Japan; patryk@dragon.kobe-u.ac.jp","Kobe University Graduate School of Science Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences 1-1 rokkodai-cho, nada-ku, Kobe 657-8501 Japan","Kobe University, Graduate School of Science -Earth and Planetary Sciences, 1-1 rokkodai-cho, nada-ku, Kobe, 657-8501, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Science\u2014Earth and Planetary Sciences, Kobe University, 1-1 rokkodai-cho, nada-ku, Kobe, 657-8501, Japan; patryk@dragon.kobe-u.ac.jp","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kobe University Graduate School of Science Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences 1-1 rokkodai-cho, nada-ku, Kobe 657-8501 Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kobe University, Graduate School of Science -Earth and Planetary Sciences, 1-1 rokkodai-cho, nada-ku, Kobe, 657-8501, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048436854"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"],"apc_list":{"value":4499,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4499},"apc_paid":{"value":4499,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4499},"fwci":7.4373,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":121,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97356301,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"135","issue":"4","first_page":"1161","last_page":"1200"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10325","display_name":"Astro and Planetary Science","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1912","display_name":"Space and Planetary Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10325","display_name":"Astro and Planetary Science","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1912","display_name":"Space and Planetary Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10039","display_name":"Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10477","display_name":"Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kuiper-belt","display_name":"Kuiper belt","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/planetesimal-disk","display_name":"planetesimal disk","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orbital-evolution","display_name":"orbital evolution","score":0.5600000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orbital-eccentricity","display_name":"orbital eccentricity","score":0.4399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orbital-inclination","display_name":"orbital inclination","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/planetary-migration","display_name":"planet migration","score":0.5509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/planet-scattering","display_name":"planet scattering","score":0.4830000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neptune","display_name":"Neptune","score":0.3330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kozai-mechanism","display_name":"Kozai mechanism","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orbital-resonance","display_name":"orbital resonance","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/planet-formation","display_name":"planet formation","score":0.5299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disc-truncation","display_name":"disk truncation","score":0.6639999747276306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12335792","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6592","display_name":"Trans-Neptunian object","level":3,"score":0.8758440613746643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75876914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389824","display_name":"Planetesimal","level":3,"score":0.8475788831710815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C525488444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332","display_name":"Neptune","level":3,"score":0.8219224214553833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.7370134592056274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51244244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q634","display_name":"Planet","level":2,"score":0.7097025513648987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777377174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q544","display_name":"Outer planets","level":3,"score":0.668540358543396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780263841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339","display_name":"Pluto","level":2,"score":0.6068199872970581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66279824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1203642","display_name":"Planetary migration","level":4,"score":0.5865542888641357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175207232","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120","display_name":"Nice model","level":5,"score":0.5622013807296753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.5289996266365051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539450922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q544","display_name":"Solar System","level":2,"score":0.5156790018081665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401274","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3756855","display_name":"Accretion (finance)","level":2,"score":0.4210949242115021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.41195523738861084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100905312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206717","display_name":"Planetary system","level":3,"score":0.3975509703159332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87355193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411","display_name":"Astrobiology","level":1,"score":0.33627021312713623}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1088/0004-6256/135/4/1161","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-6256/135/4/1161","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-6256/135/4/1161","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0004-6256/135/4/1161/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100695177","display_name":"The Astronomical Journal","issn_l":"0004-6256","issn":["0004-6256","1538-3881"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311669","host_organization_name":"Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Astronomical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:0712.2198","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/0712.2198","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/0712.2198","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.0712.2198","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.0712.2198","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.0712.2198","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/0004-6256/135/4/1161","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-6256/135/4/1161","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-6256/135/4/1161","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0004-6256/135/4/1161/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100695177","display_name":"The Astronomical Journal","issn_l":"0004-6256","issn":["0004-6256","1538-3881"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311669","host_organization_name":"Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Astronomical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320912","display_name":"Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/048rj2z13"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2015819337.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2015819337.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":203,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W40659960","https://openalex.org/W55341854","https://openalex.org/W101338357","https://openalex.org/W1484601775","https://openalex.org/W1507660107","https://openalex.org/W1516780934","https://openalex.org/W1554970135","https://openalex.org/W1623301632","https://openalex.org/W1637661022","https://openalex.org/W1646728017","https://openalex.org/W1657614636","https://openalex.org/W1663016520","https://openalex.org/W1680962464","https://openalex.org/W1963655996","https://openalex.org/W1965012247","https://openalex.org/W1967330564","https://openalex.org/W1967420525","https://openalex.org/W1969407631","https://openalex.org/W1969431084","https://openalex.org/W1971217313","https://openalex.org/W1972295381","https://openalex.org/W1974906321","https://openalex.org/W1975921909","https://openalex.org/W1975947764","https://openalex.org/W1976860825","https://openalex.org/W1977605231","https://openalex.org/W1977679024","https://openalex.org/W1978636506","https://openalex.org/W1979078250","https://openalex.org/W1981016396","https://openalex.org/W1986062287","https://openalex.org/W1986140949","https://openalex.org/W1987149062","https://openalex.org/W1987843370","https://openalex.org/W1988451838","https://openalex.org/W1988525451","https://openalex.org/W1988958979","https://openalex.org/W1989809636","https://openalex.org/W1990610608","https://openalex.org/W1991137575","https://openalex.org/W1992755710","https://openalex.org/W1992786888","https://openalex.org/W1994082881","https://openalex.org/W1994388288","https://openalex.org/W1994563789","https://openalex.org/W1994763619","https://openalex.org/W1995018558","https://openalex.org/W1996928684","https://openalex.org/W1997760475","https://openalex.org/W1997828263","https://openalex.org/W1998246501","https://openalex.org/W2001013572","https://openalex.org/W2001271814","https://openalex.org/W2001293363","https://openalex.org/W2002375062","https://openalex.org/W2002477403","https://openalex.org/W2002613524","https://openalex.org/W2004351363","https://openalex.org/W2005799183","https://openalex.org/W2006607748","https://openalex.org/W2009124723","https://openalex.org/W2012651603","https://openalex.org/W2017171309","https://openalex.org/W2018408294","https://openalex.org/W2018744489","https://openalex.org/W2019043284","https://openalex.org/W2021961349","https://openalex.org/W2022452628","https://openalex.org/W2022524380","https://openalex.org/W2023884431","https://openalex.org/W2024982074","https://openalex.org/W2027072294","https://openalex.org/W2027962978","https://openalex.org/W2028187081","https://openalex.org/W2028358139","https://openalex.org/W2029111924","https://openalex.org/W2029399465","https://openalex.org/W2030924688","https://openalex.org/W2031281198","https://openalex.org/W2033533605","https://openalex.org/W2034533697","https://openalex.org/W2035149821","https://openalex.org/W2038370224","https://openalex.org/W2040906192","https://openalex.org/W2041775599","https://openalex.org/W2042480040","https://openalex.org/W2042579786","https://openalex.org/W2042588669","https://openalex.org/W2043659707","https://openalex.org/W2043898247","https://openalex.org/W2044010484","https://openalex.org/W2044452259","https://openalex.org/W2046086761","https://openalex.org/W2049596150","https://openalex.org/W2050260148","https://openalex.org/W2051994485","https://openalex.org/W2052730653","https://openalex.org/W2054994143","https://openalex.org/W2055492128","https://openalex.org/W2055880605","https://openalex.org/W2056278476","https://openalex.org/W2059776527","https://openalex.org/W2059778626","https://openalex.org/W2061284991","https://openalex.org/W2063325498","https://openalex.org/W2066987877","https://openalex.org/W2073330782","https://openalex.org/W2074616849","https://openalex.org/W2075063641","https://openalex.org/W2076469174","https://openalex.org/W2077888473","https://openalex.org/W2078076311","https://openalex.org/W2079926257","https://openalex.org/W2080004039","https://openalex.org/W2080055632","https://openalex.org/W2082233986","https://openalex.org/W2082790806","https://openalex.org/W2083200462","https://openalex.org/W2083466423","https://openalex.org/W2083907781","https://openalex.org/W2085609620","https://openalex.org/W2087168055","https://openalex.org/W2089026525","https://openalex.org/W2091043849","https://openalex.org/W2092318786","https://openalex.org/W2092504316","https://openalex.org/W2093008179","https://openalex.org/W2093238450","https://openalex.org/W2093623557","https://openalex.org/W2094243111","https://openalex.org/W2094504687","https://openalex.org/W2094613865","https://openalex.org/W2094948765","https://openalex.org/W2102056446","https://openalex.org/W2102529734","https://openalex.org/W2103567017","https://openalex.org/W2107732553","https://openalex.org/W2107793883","https://openalex.org/W2109471833","https://openalex.org/W2113137417","https://openalex.org/W2114716430","https://openalex.org/W2114719871","https://openalex.org/W2115361072","https://openalex.org/W2115701179","https://openalex.org/W2116412082","https://openalex.org/W2119293051","https://openalex.org/W2119746033","https://openalex.org/W2122193106","https://openalex.org/W2123201292","https://openalex.org/W2126061373","https://openalex.org/W2129666575","https://openalex.org/W2130350225","https://openalex.org/W2130630839","https://openalex.org/W2130645390","https://openalex.org/W2134217601","https://openalex.org/W2134307099","https://openalex.org/W2134804649","https://openalex.org/W2135124679","https://openalex.org/W2135486038","https://openalex.org/W2136406050","https://openalex.org/W2136864198","https://openalex.org/W2138077692","https://openalex.org/W2139495896","https://openalex.org/W2140545384","https://openalex.org/W2140611633","https://openalex.org/W2140624999","https://openalex.org/W2142175002","https://openalex.org/W2142996043","https://openalex.org/W2146661273","https://openalex.org/W2147632610","https://openalex.org/W2147930895","https://openalex.org/W2148420661","https://openalex.org/W2151460650","https://openalex.org/W2151778254","https://openalex.org/W2153895525","https://openalex.org/W2154262923","https://openalex.org/W2154361883","https://openalex.org/W2155028161","https://openalex.org/W2155800144","https://openalex.org/W2160205013","https://openalex.org/W2161870202","https://openalex.org/W2166410097","https://openalex.org/W2169385518","https://openalex.org/W2171451961","https://openalex.org/W2173168554","https://openalex.org/W2241868551","https://openalex.org/W2321554041","https://openalex.org/W2952281747","https://openalex.org/W2965413788","https://openalex.org/W3098312466","https://openalex.org/W3098814595","https://openalex.org/W3100709148","https://openalex.org/W3101171036","https://openalex.org/W3102640055","https://openalex.org/W3104231256","https://openalex.org/W3105878936","https://openalex.org/W3106227744","https://openalex.org/W3137888031","https://openalex.org/W4233850292","https://openalex.org/W4234096215","https://openalex.org/W4234313937","https://openalex.org/W4247547280","https://openalex.org/W4254469012"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2989651955","https://openalex.org/W1654768311","https://openalex.org/W2119119204","https://openalex.org/W33307529","https://openalex.org/W2164254053","https://openalex.org/W2092504316","https://openalex.org/W2163718810","https://openalex.org/W2103388854","https://openalex.org/W2050260148","https://openalex.org/W7167058008"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Trans-Neptunian":[0],"objects":[1],"(TNOs)":[2],"are":[3],"remnants":[4],"of":[5,47,78,101,107,121,127,146,187,209,220,239],"a":[6,188],"collisionally":[7],"and":[8,38,57,75,90,112,164,243],"dynamically":[9],"evolved":[10],"planetesimal":[11,102,155],"disk":[12,34,156],"in":[13],"the":[14,23,45,73,105,108,118,128,133,147,153,158,203,207,210,217,234,240],"outer":[15,123,175],"solar":[16],"system.":[17],"This":[18,138],"complex":[19],"structure,":[20],"known":[21],"as":[22,233],"trans-Neptunian":[24,134,211,241],"belt":[25,135,242],"(or":[26],"Edgeworth\u2013Kuiper":[27],"belt),":[28],"can":[29,62,131],"reveal":[30],"important":[31],"clues":[32],"about":[33,168],"properties,":[35],"planet":[36,124,172,176],"formation,":[37],"other":[39,230],"evolutionary":[40],"processes.":[41],"In":[42],"contrast":[43],"to":[44,157],"predictions":[46],"accretion":[48],"theory,":[49],"TNOs":[50],"exhibit":[51],"surprisingly":[52],"large":[53],"eccentricities,":[54],"e":[55],",":[56,60],"inclinations,":[58],"i":[59],"which":[61,150],"be":[63],"grouped":[64],"into":[65],"distinct":[66],"dynamical":[67,88,222],"classes.":[68],"Several":[69],"models":[70],"have":[71],"addressed":[72],"origin":[74],"orbital":[76,119,136],"evolution":[77],"TNOs,":[79],"but":[80],"none":[81],"has":[82],"reproduced":[83],"detailed":[84],"observations,":[85],"e.g.,":[86],"all":[87],"classes":[89],"peculiar":[91],"objects,":[92],"or":[93,196],"provided":[94],"insightful":[95],"predictions.":[96,255],"Based":[97],"on":[98],"extensive":[99],"simulations":[100],"disks":[103],"with":[104,125,191,202,224],"presence":[106],"four":[109],"giant":[110,148],"planets":[111],"massive":[113,139],"planetesimals,":[114],"we":[115],"propose":[116],"that":[117],"history":[120],"an":[122,179],"tenths":[126],"Earth's":[129],"mass":[130,238],"explain":[132],"structure.":[137],"body":[140],"was":[141],"likely":[142],"scattered":[143],"by":[144],"one":[145],"planets,":[149],"then":[151],"stirred":[152],"primordial":[154],"levels":[159],"observed":[160],"at":[161,167,247],"40\u201350":[162],"AU":[163,170],"truncated":[165],"it":[166,227],"48":[169],"before":[171],"migration.":[173],"The":[174],"later":[177],"acquired":[178],"inclined":[180],"stable":[181],"orbit":[182,246],"(\u2265100":[183],"AU;":[184],"20\u201340\u00b0)":[185],"because":[186],"resonant":[189],"interaction":[190],"Neptune":[192],"(an":[193],"r":[194,197],":1":[195],":2":[198],"resonance":[199],"possibly":[200],"coupled":[201],"Kozai":[204],"mechanism),":[205],"guaranteeing":[206],"stability":[208],"belt.":[212],"Our":[213],"model":[214],"consistently":[215],"reproduces":[216],"main":[218],"features":[219],"each":[221],"class":[223],"unprecedented":[225],"detail;":[226],"also":[228,251],"satisfies":[229],"constraints":[231],"such":[232],"current":[235,245],"small":[236],"total":[237],"Neptune's":[244],"30.1":[248],"AU.":[249],"We":[250],"provide":[252],"observationally":[253],"testable":[254]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}