{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2015776504","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2351/1.2355521","title":"Laser clad WC reinforced Ni-based intermetallic-matrix composites to improve cavitation erosion resistance","display_name":"Laser clad WC reinforced Ni-based intermetallic-matrix composites to improve cavitation erosion resistance","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2015776504","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2351/1.2355521","mag":"2015776504"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2351/1.2355521","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2351/1.2355521","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2351/1.2355521","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43468181","display_name":"Journal of Laser Applications","issn_l":"1042-346X","issn":["1042-346X","1938-1387"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4360969268","host_organization_name":"Laser Institute of America","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4360969268"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Laser Institute of America"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Laser Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083976183","display_name":"Muthukannan Duraiselvam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4146-1626","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4146-1626"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43980791","display_name":"Clausthal University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04qb8nc58","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43980791"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muthukannan Duraiselvam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut f\u00fcr Schwei\u00dftechnik und Trennende Fertigungsverfahren, Technische Universit\u00e4t Clausthal, Agricolastra\u00dfe 2, 38678 Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Schwei\u00dftechnik und Trennende Fertigungsverfahren, Technische Universit\u00e4t Clausthal, Agricolastra\u00dfe 2, 38678 Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43980791"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045771278","display_name":"Rolf Galun","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43980791","display_name":"Clausthal University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04qb8nc58","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43980791"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rolf Galun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut f\u00fcr Werkstoffkunde und Werkstofftechnik, Technische Universit\u00e4t Clausthal, Agricolastra\u00dfe 6, 38678 Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Werkstoffkunde und Werkstofftechnik, Technische Universit\u00e4t Clausthal, Agricolastra\u00dfe 6, 38678 Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43980791"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037984014","display_name":"Volker Wesling","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9835-9529","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9835-9529"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43980791","display_name":"Clausthal University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04qb8nc58","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43980791"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Volker Wesling","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut f\u00fcr Schwei\u00dftechnik und Trennende Fertigungsverfahren, Technische Universit\u00e4t Clausthal, Agricolastra\u00dfe 2, 38678 Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Schwei\u00dftechnik und Trennende Fertigungsverfahren, Technische Universit\u00e4t Clausthal, Agricolastra\u00dfe 2, 38678 Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43980791"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008832155","display_name":"Barry Leslie Mordike","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43980791","display_name":"Clausthal University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04qb8nc58","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43980791"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barry L. Mordike","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut f\u00fcr Werkstoffkunde und Werkstofftechnik, Technische Universit\u00e4t Clausthal, Agricolastra\u00dfe 6, 38678 Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Werkstoffkunde und Werkstofftechnik, Technische Universit\u00e4t Clausthal, Agricolastra\u00dfe 6, 38678 Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43980791"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43980791"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.21757556,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"4","first_page":"297","last_page":"304"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13470","display_name":"Surface Treatment and Coatings","score":0.8901000022888184,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13470","display_name":"Surface Treatment and Coatings","score":0.8901000022888184,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10705","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","score":0.049300000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12092","display_name":"Erosion and Abrasive Machining","score":0.01730000041425228,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2302","display_name":"Ecological Modeling"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-cladding","display_name":"laser cladding","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intermetallic-matrix-composites","display_name":"intermetallic matrix composites","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tungsten-carbide-reinforcement","display_name":"tungsten carbide reinforcement","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cavitation-erosion-resistance","display_name":"cavitation erosion resistance","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aisi-420-martensitic-stainless-steel","display_name":"AISI 420 martensitic stainless steel","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microhardness","display_name":"microhardness","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coating-microstructure","display_name":"coating microstructure","score":0.5270000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-treatment","display_name":"heat treatment","score":0.42399999499320984}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.9543776512145996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27501479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428069","display_name":"Intermetallic","level":3,"score":0.7622936367988586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87976508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1498213","display_name":"Microstructure","level":2,"score":0.717024028301239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.6877105236053467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778537444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7028279","display_name":"Nickel aluminide","level":5,"score":0.6202357411384583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165720898","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3150000","display_name":"Indentation hardness","level":3,"score":0.5245649814605713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.48670390248298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781372787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4737359","display_name":"Aluminide","level":4,"score":0.48603326082229614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780834546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408746","display_name":"Titanium aluminide","level":4,"score":0.44664791226387024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.4278066158294678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780026712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37756","display_name":"Alloy","level":2,"score":0.28285056352615356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780289051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7023815","display_name":"Nial","level":4,"score":0.12960180640220642}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2351/1.2355521","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2351/1.2355521","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2351/1.2355521","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43468181","display_name":"Journal of Laser Applications","issn_l":"1042-346X","issn":["1042-346X","1938-1387"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4360969268","host_organization_name":"Laser Institute of America","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4360969268"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Laser Institute of America"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Laser Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W61355070","https://openalex.org/W211499100","https://openalex.org/W1967163284","https://openalex.org/W1968049558","https://openalex.org/W1973147832","https://openalex.org/W1986951269","https://openalex.org/W1988383406","https://openalex.org/W1988600436","https://openalex.org/W1993204163","https://openalex.org/W1994557871","https://openalex.org/W2003483148","https://openalex.org/W2009148445","https://openalex.org/W2026742573","https://openalex.org/W2031184187","https://openalex.org/W2034222017","https://openalex.org/W2034511823","https://openalex.org/W2051020031","https://openalex.org/W2059853358","https://openalex.org/W2060072748","https://openalex.org/W2070553081","https://openalex.org/W2081397108","https://openalex.org/W2086407192","https://openalex.org/W2091252009","https://openalex.org/W2091348766"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2073910613","https://openalex.org/W7023809102","https://openalex.org/W2071575764","https://openalex.org/W1963609315","https://openalex.org/W2063890717","https://openalex.org/W2091252009","https://openalex.org/W2353371402","https://openalex.org/W2019241885","https://openalex.org/W2046563301","https://openalex.org/W7150740741"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Nickel":[0],"aluminide":[1,7,57],"intermetallic":[2,8],"coatings":[3,12],"(IC)":[4],"and":[5,40,51,64,76,91,122,127,154],"nickel":[6,56],"matrix":[9,85],"composite":[10],"(IMC)":[11],"with":[13,33,49,86],"a":[14,28,41,87],"WC":[15,78,93,111],"particulate":[16],"reinforcement":[17],"were":[18,60,124,147],"successfully":[19],"clad":[20,58,145],"onto":[21],"AISI":[22],"420":[23,107],"Martensitic":[24],"stainless":[25,133],"steel":[26,134],"using":[27],"4":[29],"kW":[30],"Nd:yttrium-aluminum-garnet":[31],"laser":[32,144],"rotary-disk":[34],"powder":[35,39,43],"feeding":[36],"of":[37,62,68,74,98,119,131,142,151],"Ni/Al":[38],"Ni/Al+WC":[42],"mixture,":[44],"respectively.":[45,136],"Under":[46],"optimized":[47],"processing":[48],"pre-":[50],"postheat":[52],"treatment":[53],"conditions,":[54],"the":[55,69,83,99,110,120,132,143],"layers":[59,146],"free":[61],"cracks":[63],"pores.":[65],"The":[66,95,113,137],"microstructure":[67],"IMC":[70,123],"was":[71,101],"mainly":[72],"composed":[73],"reprecipitated":[75],"refined":[77],"particles":[79],"dispersed":[80],"uniformly":[81],"throughout":[82],"Ni\u2013Al":[84],"few":[88],"partially":[89],"dissolved":[90],"undissolved":[92],"particles.":[94],"average":[96],"hardness":[97],"IC":[100,121],"increased":[102],"from":[103],"330":[104],"HV0.2":[105,108],"to":[106],"by":[109],"reinforcement.":[112],"normalized":[114],"cavitation":[115,139],"erosion":[116,140],"resistance":[117,141],"(Ren)":[118],"about":[125],"5.2":[126],"284":[128],"times":[129],"that":[130],"substrate,":[135],"superior":[138],"explained":[148],"in":[149],"terms":[150],"microstructure,":[152],"microhardness":[153],"work":[155],"hardenability.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}