{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2015767591","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/hed.21225","title":"Real\u2010time and computerized sonographic scoring system for predicting malignant cervical lymphadenopathy","display_name":"Real\u2010time and computerized sonographic scoring system for predicting malignant cervical lymphadenopathy","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-08-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2015767591","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/hed.21225","mag":"2015767591","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19693943"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/hed.21225","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/hed.21225","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/hed.21225","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201749","display_name":"Head & Neck","issn_l":"1043-3074","issn":["1043-3074","1097-0347"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Head & Neck","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091839516","display_name":"Li\u2010Jen Liao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0837-1597","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0837-1597"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102996","display_name":"Far Eastern Memorial Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/019tq3436","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102996"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li\u2010Jen Liao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otolaryngology, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otolaryngology, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102996"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036364468","display_name":"Chi\u2010Te Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9999-1291","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9999-1291"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102996","display_name":"Far Eastern Memorial Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/019tq3436","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102996"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chi\u2010Te Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["*Department of Otolaryngology, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"*Department of Otolaryngology, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102996"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074825532","display_name":"Yi\u2010Ho Young","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3194-5811","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3194-5811"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131804","display_name":"National Taiwan University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03nteze27","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131804"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi\u2010Ho Young","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otolaryngology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otolaryngology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131804"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102027435","display_name":"Po\u2010Wen Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6467-6347","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6467-6347"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102996","display_name":"Far Eastern Memorial Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/019tq3436","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102996"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Po\u2010Wen Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["*Department of Otolaryngology, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"*Department of Otolaryngology, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102996"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4760,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4760},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9205,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76427256,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"5","first_page":"594","last_page":"598"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13314","display_name":"Lymphadenopathy Diagnosis and Analysis","score":0.9688000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13314","display_name":"Lymphadenopathy Diagnosis and Analysis","score":0.9688000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10307","display_name":"Head and Neck Cancer Studies","score":0.007899999618530273,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2733","display_name":"Otorhinolaryngology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10329","display_name":"Thyroid Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.00279999990016222,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cervical-lymphadenopathy","display_name":"cervical lymphadenopathy","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lymph-node-malignancy","display_name":"lymph node malignancy","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrasound-guided-fine-needle-aspiration","display_name":"ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predictive-model","display_name":"prediction model","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-echo","display_name":"internal echo","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vascular-patterns","display_name":"vascular patterns","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age","display_name":"age","score":0.3449999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diagnostic-accuracy","display_name":"diagnostic accuracy","score":0.5730000138282776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8375773429870605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.7580583095550537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779655305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5065339","display_name":"Cervical lymphadenopathy","level":3,"score":0.725639283657074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.6500284671783447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984538763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2260590","display_name":"Scoring system","level":2,"score":0.5091878771781921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188816634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2113324","display_name":"Prospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.4879443049430847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161584116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1952580","display_name":"Multivariate statistics","level":2,"score":0.4399828016757965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529618451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234904","display_name":"Ultrasonography","level":2,"score":0.43927890062332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198433322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3910099","display_name":"Predictive value of tests","level":2,"score":0.43318843841552734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143753070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162564","display_name":"Ultrasound","level":2,"score":0.4304535984992981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.24470022320747375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.24107792973518372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.2055233120918274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.08122682571411133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.07185888290405273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000367","descriptor_name":"Age Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003936","descriptor_name":"Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008198","descriptor_name":"Lymph Nodes","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008206","descriptor_name":"Lymphatic Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009333","descriptor_name":"Neck","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011237","descriptor_name":"Predictive Value of Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015331","descriptor_name":"Cohort Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016015","descriptor_name":"Logistic Models","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018084","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonography, Interventional","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018615","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D044963","descriptor_name":"Biopsy, Fine-Needle","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/hed.21225","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/hed.21225","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/hed.21225","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201749","display_name":"Head & Neck","issn_l":"1043-3074","issn":["1043-3074","1097-0347"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Head & Neck","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:19693943","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19693943","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Head & neck","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9763000011444092,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321040","display_name":"National Science Council","ror":"https://ror.org/02kv4zf79"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1598529775","https://openalex.org/W1977582416","https://openalex.org/W1982595551","https://openalex.org/W2015539070","https://openalex.org/W2045319206","https://openalex.org/W2073887351","https://openalex.org/W2075581511","https://openalex.org/W2094098331","https://openalex.org/W2128884283","https://openalex.org/W2130134047","https://openalex.org/W2157825442","https://openalex.org/W2158694661","https://openalex.org/W2171752343","https://openalex.org/W2266995761"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2761111502","https://openalex.org/W2913773190","https://openalex.org/W2045319206","https://openalex.org/W2072291651","https://openalex.org/W1484195000","https://openalex.org/W2107531730","https://openalex.org/W356754544","https://openalex.org/W2339892524","https://openalex.org/W2042272708","https://openalex.org/W2952377397"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"To":[1],"identify":[2],"malignant":[3,86],"cervical":[4,145],"lymphadenopathy,":[5,27],"we":[6],"established":[7],"a":[8,39,88,96],"real-time,":[9],"computerized":[10,98],"scoring":[11,54,124],"system":[12,125],"based":[13],"on":[14],"sonographic":[15,99,123],"findings":[16],"and":[17,30,114,121,128,135],"demographic":[18],"data.":[19],"METHODS:":[20],"One":[21],"hundred":[22],"eight":[23],"patients":[24],"with":[25,87],"neck":[26],"receiving":[28],"ultrasonography":[29],"ultrasound-guided":[31],"fine-needle":[32],"aspiration":[33],"(US-FNA),":[34],"were":[35],"used":[36],"to":[37,130],"construct":[38],"predictive":[40,53,106],"model.":[41],"This":[42],"model":[43],"was":[44,56,83,93,126],"validated":[45,129],"by":[46,58],"another":[47],"independent":[48],"patient":[49],"cohort.":[50],"RESULTS:":[51],"A":[52,119],"scale":[55],"proposed":[57],"multivariate":[59],"logistic":[60],"regression":[61],"analysis:":[62],"0.06":[63],"x":[64,68,73,78],"(age)":[65],"+":[66,71,76],"4.76":[67],"(S/L":[69],"ratio)":[70],"2.15":[72],"(internal":[74],"echo)":[75],"1.80":[77],"(vascular":[79],"pattern).":[80],"Cervical":[81],"lymphadenopathy":[82],"regarded":[84],"as":[85],"score":[89],">or=7.":[90],"The":[91],"formula":[92],"programmed":[94],"into":[95],"synchronized,":[97],"reporting":[100],"system.":[101],"Prospective":[102],"validation":[103],"of":[104],"this":[105],"tool":[107],"showed":[108],"excellent":[109],"sensitivity":[110],"(100%),":[111],"specificity":[112],"(88.0%),":[113],"overall":[115],"accuracy":[116],"(90.1%).":[117],"CONCLUSION:":[118],"real-time":[120],"practical":[122],"built":[127],"provide":[131],"the":[132],"physician":[133],"prompt":[134],"reliable":[136],"probability":[137],"guidance":[138],"for":[139],"performing":[140],"US-FNA":[141],"cytology":[142],"in":[143],"managing":[144],"lymphadenopathy.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}