{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2015743264","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/dme.12750","title":"Challenges in diagnosing infection in the diabetic foot","display_name":"Challenges in diagnosing infection in the diabetic foot","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-03-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2015743264","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/dme.12750","mag":"2015743264","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25765225"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/dme.12750","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/dme.12750","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/dme.12750","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72944096","display_name":"Diabetic Medicine","issn_l":"0742-3071","issn":["0742-3071","1096-9136","1464-5491"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diabetic Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://archive-ouverte.unige.ch/unige:72719","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037547091","display_name":"Andor W.J.M. Glaudemans","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8081-0641","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8081-0641"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334415907","display_name":"University Medical Center Groningen","ror":"https://ror.org/03cv38k47","country_code":"NL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1334415907"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","display_name":"University of Groningen","ror":"https://ror.org/012p63287","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. W. J. M. Glaudemans","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334415907","https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033081374","display_name":"\u0130lker U\u00e7kay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5552-0973","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5552-0973","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3873-0370"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114457229","display_name":"University of Geneva","ror":"https://ror.org/01swzsf04","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106256","display_name":"University Hospital of Geneva","ror":"https://ror.org/01m1pv723","country_code":"CH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106256"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. U\u00e7kay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Orthopaedic Surgery Service, Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva, Switzerland","Service of Infectious Diseases, Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Orthopaedic Surgery Service, Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114457229","https://openalex.org/I4210106256"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Service of Infectious Diseases, Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114457229","https://openalex.org/I4210106256"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086288192","display_name":"Benjamin Alan Lipsky","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9886-5114","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9886-5114"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114457229","display_name":"University of Geneva","ror":"https://ror.org/01swzsf04","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106256","display_name":"University Hospital of Geneva","ror":"https://ror.org/01m1pv723","country_code":"CH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106256"]}],"countries":["CH","GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"B. A. Lipsky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Medical Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK","Service of Infectious Diseases, Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Medical Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Service of Infectious Diseases, Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114457229","https://openalex.org/I4210106256"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086288192"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114457229","https://openalex.org/I40120149","https://openalex.org/I4210106256"],"apc_list":{"value":4870,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4870},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8343,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":81,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61012433,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"6","first_page":"748","last_page":"759"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11227","display_name":"Diabetic Foot Ulcer Assessment and Management","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11227","display_name":"Diabetic Foot Ulcer Assessment and Management","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11293","display_name":"Orthopedic Infections and Treatments","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12317","display_name":"Actinomycetales infections and treatment","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2726","display_name":"Microbiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetic-foot-infection","display_name":"diabetic foot infection","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infection-diagnosis","display_name":"infection diagnosis","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/osteomyelitis","display_name":"osteomyelitis","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bone-infection","display_name":"bone infection","score":0.5400000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/serological-tests","display_name":"serological tests","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/erythrocyte-sedimentation-rate","display_name":"erythrocyte sedimentation rate","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bone-turnover-markers","display_name":"bone turnover markers","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/procalcitonin","display_name":"procalcitonin","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/molecular-diagnosis","display_name":"molecular diagnosis","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virulence-factors","display_name":"virulence factors","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antibiotic-resistance","display_name":"antibiotic resistance","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-resonance-imaging","display_name":"magnetic resonance imaging","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-imaging","display_name":"hybrid imaging","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/positron-emission-tomography","display_name":"positron emission tomography","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radionuclide-imaging","display_name":"scintigraphy","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrasonography","display_name":"ultrasonography","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infrared-thermography","display_name":"infrared thermography","score":0.7860000133514404}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8598849773406982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780551157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938983","display_name":"Osteomyelitis","level":2,"score":0.7627432942390442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775842073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208376","display_name":"Positron emission tomography","level":2,"score":0.6953604817390442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143409427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161238","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","level":2,"score":0.6581465005874634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910515535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938983","display_name":"Bone Infection","level":3,"score":0.604778528213501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777858829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52856","display_name":"Diabetic foot","level":3,"score":0.589954674243927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778143017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111208","display_name":"Erythrocyte sedimentation rate","level":2,"score":0.5252841711044312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136948725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1458306","display_name":"Soft tissue","level":2,"score":0.4596092700958252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.4588821828365326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527108885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q835153","display_name":"Physical examination","level":2,"score":0.43139585852622986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.43042415380477905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.18913599848747253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001842","descriptor_name":"Bone and Bones","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003952","descriptor_name":"Diagnostic Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007239","descriptor_name":"Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007239","descriptor_name":"Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007239","descriptor_name":"Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007249","descriptor_name":"Inflammation","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008828","descriptor_name":"Microbiological Techniques","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010019","descriptor_name":"Osteomyelitis","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010019","descriptor_name":"Osteomyelitis","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010019","descriptor_name":"Osteomyelitis","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015415","descriptor_name":"Biomarkers","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017719","descriptor_name":"Diabetic Foot","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017719","descriptor_name":"Diabetic Foot","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017719","descriptor_name":"Diabetic Foot","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017719","descriptor_name":"Diabetic Foot","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/dme.12750","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/dme.12750","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/dme.12750","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72944096","display_name":"Diabetic Medicine","issn_l":"0742-3071","issn":["0742-3071","1096-9136","1464-5491"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diabetic Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:25765225","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25765225","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:unige.ch:aou:unige:72719","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://archive-ouverte.unige.ch/unige:72719","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402259","display_name":"Archive ouverte UNIGE (University of Geneva)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114457229","host_organization_name":"University of Geneva","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 0742-3071","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.rug.nl:openaire_cris_publications/1e6e998d-822c-442d-a154-5193520a9d0c","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11370/1e6e998d-822c-442d-a154-5193520a9d0c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400420","display_name":"University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","host_organization_name":"University of Groningen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Glaudemans, A W J M, Uckay, I & Lipsky, B A 2015, 'Challenges in diagnosing infection in the diabetic foot', Diabetic Medicine, vol. 32, no. 6, pp. 748-759. https://doi.org/10.1111/dme.12750","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/review"},{"id":"pmh:oai:unige.ch:unige:72719","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://archive-ouverte.unige.ch/unige:72719","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402259","display_name":"Archive ouverte UNIGE (University of Geneva)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114457229","host_organization_name":"University of Geneva","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 0742-3071","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/review"},{"id":"pmh:rug:oai:pure.rug.nl:publications/1e6e998d-822c-442d-a154-5193520a9d0c","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/1e6e998d-822c-442d-a154-5193520a9d0c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400420","display_name":"University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","host_organization_name":"University of Groningen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Diabetic Medicine, 32(6), 748 - 759. Wiley","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/other"},{"id":"mag:2576167934","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Benjamin_Lipsky/publication/273465104_Challenges_in_diagnosing_infection_in_the_diabetic_foot/links/55ae1bce08aed9b7dcdb2d33.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:unige.ch:unige:72719","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://archive-ouverte.unige.ch/unige:72719","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402259","display_name":"Archive ouverte UNIGE (University of Geneva)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114457229","host_organization_name":"University of Geneva","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 0742-3071","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/review"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.98580002784729}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":85,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W27348675","https://openalex.org/W105795891","https://openalex.org/W137705745","https://openalex.org/W180993227","https://openalex.org/W206370644","https://openalex.org/W861846773","https://openalex.org/W863493793","https://openalex.org/W1486407659","https://openalex.org/W1519626519","https://openalex.org/W1530345427","https://openalex.org/W1922542320","https://openalex.org/W1959483628","https://openalex.org/W1965505663","https://openalex.org/W1971185449","https://openalex.org/W1974354358","https://openalex.org/W1974354734","https://openalex.org/W1991974656","https://openalex.org/W1998479457","https://openalex.org/W1998482872","https://openalex.org/W2000084867","https://openalex.org/W2007369508","https://openalex.org/W2009290197","https://openalex.org/W2012248981","https://openalex.org/W2019305905","https://openalex.org/W2020752464","https://openalex.org/W2023863564","https://openalex.org/W2024049018","https://openalex.org/W2024135083","https://openalex.org/W2025705416","https://openalex.org/W2025851622","https://openalex.org/W2029329540","https://openalex.org/W2031817123","https://openalex.org/W2033483149","https://openalex.org/W2043945771","https://openalex.org/W2047124276","https://openalex.org/W2049249768","https://openalex.org/W2050604910","https://openalex.org/W2054273130","https://openalex.org/W2055582058","https://openalex.org/W2063134838","https://openalex.org/W2069196026","https://openalex.org/W2070682497","https://openalex.org/W2072632770","https://openalex.org/W2073751629","https://openalex.org/W2079813006","https://openalex.org/W2085530071","https://openalex.org/W2086569195","https://openalex.org/W2088611676","https://openalex.org/W2091648990","https://openalex.org/W2092128988","https://openalex.org/W2093668726","https://openalex.org/W2099765116","https://openalex.org/W2101307155","https://openalex.org/W2102811505","https://openalex.org/W2102978998","https://openalex.org/W2104862444","https://openalex.org/W2109885049","https://openalex.org/W2113852327","https://openalex.org/W2115897264","https://openalex.org/W2118989992","https://openalex.org/W2119571351","https://openalex.org/W2120148492","https://openalex.org/W2121033605","https://openalex.org/W2121095697","https://openalex.org/W2125967940","https://openalex.org/W2131452956","https://openalex.org/W2131616138","https://openalex.org/W2133336222","https://openalex.org/W2135233586","https://openalex.org/W2140378033","https://openalex.org/W2142091382","https://openalex.org/W2143705350","https://openalex.org/W2146733635","https://openalex.org/W2148746467","https://openalex.org/W2152964756","https://openalex.org/W2156301792","https://openalex.org/W2166487643","https://openalex.org/W2168641946","https://openalex.org/W2318485409","https://openalex.org/W2318653171","https://openalex.org/W2415112643","https://openalex.org/W2475955288","https://openalex.org/W3187121636","https://openalex.org/W3199836549","https://openalex.org/W4239202478"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2576167934","https://openalex.org/W3011086182","https://openalex.org/W861846773","https://openalex.org/W2093668726","https://openalex.org/W4386801893","https://openalex.org/W2982240349","https://openalex.org/W2166519288","https://openalex.org/W7065141645","https://openalex.org/W2999671458","https://openalex.org/W7117469412"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Diagnosing":[0],"the":[1,6,35,90,119,217,238],"presence":[2,36],"of":[3,8,37,42,74,89,107,162],"infection":[4,30,48],"in":[5,51,65,94,122,246],"foot":[7,124,249],"a":[9,16,60,77],"patient":[10],"with":[11,25,59,151],"diabetes":[12],"can":[13,53,115],"sometimes":[14],"be":[15,32,54,85,209,229],"difficult":[17],"task.":[18],"Because":[19],"open":[20],"wounds":[21],"are":[22,80,103,156,173,215],"always":[23],"colonized":[24],"microorganisms,":[26],"most":[27],"agree":[28],"that":[29],"should":[31],"diagnosed":[33],"by":[34],"systemic":[38],"or":[39,46,76,158,164],"local":[40],"signs":[41],"inflammation.":[43],"Determining":[44],"whether":[45],"not":[47,132],"is":[49,168,180],"present":[50],"bone":[52,99,113,163],"especially":[55,87],"difficult.":[56],"Diagnosis":[57],"begins":[58],"history":[61],"and":[62,69,101,112,117,141,201,212,224,235],"physical":[63],"examination":[64],"which":[66,130],"both":[67],"classic":[68],"'secondary'":[70],"findings":[71],"suggesting":[72],"invasion":[73],"microorganisms":[75],"host":[78],"response":[79],"sought.":[81],"Serological":[82],"tests":[83,148],"may":[84,131,227],"helpful,":[86],"measurement":[88],"erythrocyte":[91],"sedimentation":[92],"rate":[93],"osteomyelitis,":[95],"but":[96,137,187],"all":[97],"(including":[98],"biomarkers":[100],"procalcitonin)":[102],"relatively":[104],"non-specific.":[105],"Cultures":[106],"properly":[108],"obtained":[109],"soft":[110,165],"tissue":[111,166],"specimens":[114],"diagnose":[116],"define":[118],"causative":[120],"pathogens":[121],"diabetic":[123,248],"infections.":[125,250],"Newer":[126],"molecular":[127],"microbial":[128],"techniques,":[129,211],"only":[133],"identify":[134],"more":[135,160,170],"organisms":[136],"also":[138,228],"virulence":[139],"factors":[140],"antibiotic":[142],"resistance,":[143],"look":[144,207],"very":[145],"promising.":[146],"Imaging":[147],"generally":[149,181],"begin":[150],"plain":[152],"X-rays;":[153],"when":[154,159],"these":[155],"inconclusive":[157],"detail":[161],"abnormalities":[167],"required,":[169],"advanced":[171],"studies":[172],"needed.":[174],"Among":[175],"these,":[176],"magnetic":[177],"resonance":[178,205],"imaging":[179,190],"superior":[182],"to":[183,208],"standard":[184],"radionuclide":[185],"studies,":[186],"newer":[188],"hybrid":[189],"techniques":[191],"(single-photon":[192],"emission":[193,198,203],"computed":[194],"tomography/computed":[195,199],"tomography,":[196],"positron":[197,202],"tomography":[200],"tomography/magnetic":[204],"imaging)":[206],"useful":[210],"new":[213],"radiopharmaceuticals":[214],"on":[216],"horizon.":[218],"In":[219],"some":[220],"cases,":[221],"ultrasonography,":[222],"photographic":[223],"thermographic":[225],"methods":[226,233],"diagnostically":[230],"useful.":[231],"Improved":[232],"developed":[234],"tested":[236],"over":[237],"past":[239],"decade":[240],"have":[241],"clearly":[242],"increased":[243],"our":[244],"accuracy":[245],"diagnosing":[247]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}