{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2015738153","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00005053-198703000-00009","title":"Soft Sign Neurological Abnormalities in Borderline Personality Disorder and Normal Control Subjects","display_name":"Soft Sign Neurological Abnormalities in Borderline Personality Disorder and Normal Control Subjects","publication_year":1987,"publication_date":"1987-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2015738153","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00005053-198703000-00009","mag":"2015738153","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3819714"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/00005053-198703000-00009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00005053-198703000-00009","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00005053-198703000-00009","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13566964","display_name":"The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","issn_l":"0022-3018","issn":["0022-3018","1539-736X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112388559","display_name":"David L. Gardner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158500","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210158500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"DAVID GARDNER","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinical Neuroscience Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, Maryland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical Neuroscience Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, Maryland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113670598","display_name":"Peter B. Lucas","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158500","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210158500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"PETER B. LUCAS","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinical Neuroscience Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, Maryland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical Neuroscience Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, Maryland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158500"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015010480","display_name":"Rex W. Cowdry","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158500","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210158500"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160792","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04t0s7x83","country_code":"JP","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103779","https://openalex.org/I4210160792"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210167247","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/05xj56w78","country_code":"CZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210167247"]}],"countries":["CZ","JP","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"REX W. COWDRY","raw_affiliation_strings":["Office of the Clinical Director, National Institute of Mental Health"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Office of the Clinical Director, National Institute of Mental Health","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158500","https://openalex.org/I4210160792","https://openalex.org/I4210167247"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5603,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":70,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83442441,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"175","issue":"3","first_page":"177","last_page":"180"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11093","display_name":"Personality Disorders and Psychopathology","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11093","display_name":"Personality Disorders and Psychopathology","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11040","display_name":"Personality Traits and Psychology","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11334","display_name":"Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/borderline-personality-disorder","display_name":"borderline personality disorder","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soft-signs","display_name":"soft signs","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neurological-abnormalities","display_name":"neurological abnormalities","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/central-nervous-system-diseases","display_name":"central nervous system disorders","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity-analysis","display_name":"sensitivity analysis","score":0.597000002861023}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780600973","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2712836","display_name":"Borderline personality disorder","level":2,"score":0.6635286211967468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139676723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1193832","display_name":"Sign (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.630557656288147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.6258023977279663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6078327298164368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.5096409320831299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136948725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1458306","display_name":"Soft tissue","level":2,"score":0.4270396828651428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777308609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270673","display_name":"Personality disorders","level":3,"score":0.4120640754699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.38781529664993286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.3870941996574402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.3444783687591553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3290467858314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.1618727147579193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001883","descriptor_name":"Borderline Personality Disorder","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001883","descriptor_name":"Borderline Personality Disorder","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001883","descriptor_name":"Borderline Personality Disorder","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009422","descriptor_name":"Nervous System Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009422","descriptor_name":"Nervous System Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009422","descriptor_name":"Nervous System Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009460","descriptor_name":"Neurologic Examination","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010554","descriptor_name":"Personality Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/00005053-198703000-00009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00005053-198703000-00009","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00005053-198703000-00009","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13566964","display_name":"The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","issn_l":"0022-3018","issn":["0022-3018","1539-736X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:3819714","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3819714","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of nervous and mental disease","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9476000070571899}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1999096617","https://openalex.org/W2503620277","https://openalex.org/W4408528175","https://openalex.org/W3119523378","https://openalex.org/W7030389152","https://openalex.org/W3166418073","https://openalex.org/W2332410289","https://openalex.org/W4231337094","https://openalex.org/W2889302545","https://openalex.org/W2086192641"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Patients":[0],"with":[1,20,66],"borderline":[2,70],"personality":[3,71],"disorder":[4],"were":[5],"found":[6],"to":[7],"have":[8],"a":[9,21],"significantly":[10],"greater":[11],"number":[12],"of":[13,23,33,69],"soft":[14,37,49],"sign":[15,50],"neurological":[16,51],"abnormalities":[17,52],"when":[18],"compared":[19],"group":[22],"normal":[24],"control":[25],"subjects.":[26],"Sensitivity":[27],"analysis":[28],"revealed":[29],"that":[30,47],"the":[31,40,67],"presence":[32],"two":[34,41],"or":[35],"more":[36],"signs":[38],"differentiated":[39],"groups":[42],"statistically.":[43],"The":[44],"authors":[45],"speculate":[46],"nonfocal":[48],"may":[53,61],"reflect":[54],"underlying":[55],"central":[56],"nervous":[57],"system":[58],"dysfunction,":[59],"which":[60],"in":[62],"turn":[63],"be":[64],"associated":[65],"development":[68],"disorders.":[72]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}