{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2015721867","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09654310601134854","title":"Proximity and Knowledge Governance in Localized Production Systems: The Footwear Industry in the North Region of Portugal","display_name":"Proximity and Knowledge Governance in Localized Production Systems: The Footwear Industry in the North Region of Portugal","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-03-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2015721867","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09654310601134854","mag":"2015721867"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/09654310601134854","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09654310601134854","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09654310601134854","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S175414165","display_name":"European Planning Studies","issn_l":"0965-4313","issn":["0965-4313","1469-5944"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Planning Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063270092","display_name":"M\u00e1rio Vale","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4548-2459","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4548-2459"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141596103","display_name":"University of Lisbon","ror":"https://ror.org/01c27hj86","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405252804","display_name":"Centro de Estudos Geogr\u00e1ficos","ror":"https://ror.org/01xjmqm90","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252804"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M\u00e1rio Vale","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro de Estudos Geogr\u00e1ficos, Universidade de Lisboa, Alameda da Universidade, Lisboa, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro de Estudos Geogr\u00e1ficos, Universidade de Lisboa, Alameda da Universidade, Lisboa, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141596103","https://openalex.org/I4405252804"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033351470","display_name":"Josu\u00e9 Caldeira","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141596103","display_name":"University of Lisbon","ror":"https://ror.org/01c27hj86","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405252804","display_name":"Centro de Estudos Geogr\u00e1ficos","ror":"https://ror.org/01xjmqm90","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252804"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Josu\u00e9 Caldeira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro de Estudos Geogr\u00e1ficos, Universidade de Lisboa, Alameda da Universidade, Lisboa, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro de Estudos Geogr\u00e1ficos, Universidade de Lisboa, Alameda da Universidade, Lisboa, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141596103","https://openalex.org/I4405252804"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063270092"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141596103","https://openalex.org/I4405252804"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.2042,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":55,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95693215,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"4","first_page":"531","last_page":"548"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12636","display_name":"Regional Development and Innovation","score":0.7461000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12636","display_name":"Regional Development and Innovation","score":0.7461000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11014","display_name":"Agglomeration and Urban Systems","score":0.21299999952316284,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11552","display_name":"Global trade, sustainability, and social impact","score":0.026100000366568565,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geographic-proximity","display_name":"geographic proximity","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-governance","display_name":"knowledge governance","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/footwear-industry","display_name":"footwear industry","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-agglomeration","display_name":"industrial agglomeration","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovation-systems","display_name":"innovation systems","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-relationships","display_name":"spatial relations","score":0.4950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fashion-and-design","display_name":"fashion and design","score":0.6499999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distribution-networks","display_name":"distribution networks","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-policy","display_name":"industrial policy","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/northern-portugal","display_name":"Northern Portugal","score":0.6330000162124634}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.7235899567604065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154611951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q393233","display_name":"Urban agglomeration","level":2,"score":0.6795341372489929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.6567855477333069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.6317968368530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98184364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780131","display_name":"Argument (complex analysis)","level":2,"score":0.6022731065750122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017468152","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830170","display_name":"Knowledge production","level":2,"score":0.5323814153671265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.5160858035087585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131850264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383056","display_name":"Economies of agglomeration","level":2,"score":0.4914311170578003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.48471951484680176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.42150601744651794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.4112119972705841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.40123316645622253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.2431488037109375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.20041686296463013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.18331432342529297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.16412174701690674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.15317580103874207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.1287812888622284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/09654310601134854","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09654310601134854","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09654310601134854","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S175414165","display_name":"European Planning Studies","issn_l":"0965-4313","issn":["0965-4313","1469-5944"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Planning Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:taf:eurpls:v:15:y:2006:i:4:p:531-548","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1080/09654310601134854","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorio.ulisboa.pt:10451/37050","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10451/37050","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402433","display_name":"Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W9760514","https://openalex.org/W285722824","https://openalex.org/W286295083","https://openalex.org/W385448326","https://openalex.org/W395258074","https://openalex.org/W884284824","https://openalex.org/W1017662866","https://openalex.org/W1502410532","https://openalex.org/W1516389708","https://openalex.org/W1583247644","https://openalex.org/W1969939313","https://openalex.org/W1981289805","https://openalex.org/W1993191964","https://openalex.org/W1998800754","https://openalex.org/W2004459805","https://openalex.org/W2046564719","https://openalex.org/W2051562170","https://openalex.org/W2066057017","https://openalex.org/W2074273132","https://openalex.org/W2081737557","https://openalex.org/W2093597687","https://openalex.org/W2104104204","https://openalex.org/W2106263395","https://openalex.org/W2111682563","https://openalex.org/W2114837397","https://openalex.org/W2122135865","https://openalex.org/W2129208071","https://openalex.org/W2136117193","https://openalex.org/W2151824469","https://openalex.org/W2156099038","https://openalex.org/W2162482203","https://openalex.org/W2168351676","https://openalex.org/W2171724116","https://openalex.org/W2320818503","https://openalex.org/W2477257116","https://openalex.org/W2482570868","https://openalex.org/W2923839237","https://openalex.org/W3215386941","https://openalex.org/W4289258370","https://openalex.org/W4292095080","https://openalex.org/W4297081765"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7120591140","https://openalex.org/W2057529487","https://openalex.org/W2135651928","https://openalex.org/W2312554450","https://openalex.org/W2105881361","https://openalex.org/W2004907962","https://openalex.org/W2205025761","https://openalex.org/W1984471852","https://openalex.org/W7042681388","https://openalex.org/W1606487914"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Proximity":[0],"is":[1,89,159],"a":[2,153],"key":[3],"concept":[4],"in":[5,40,49,96,114,148],"the":[6,15,24,27,41,65,68,76,91,97,129,133],"explanation":[7,42],"of":[8,17,26,32,43,67,78,86,100,132,139],"traditional":[9,164],"and":[10,82,84,142,156],"emergent":[11],"production":[12,50,57,94],"systems.":[13],"Recently,":[14],"role":[16],"geographical":[18],"proximity":[19,33,140],"has":[20],"been":[21],"qualified":[22],"on":[23,61],"basis":[25],"argument":[28],"that":[29,126,152],"other":[30],"types":[31,138],"should":[34],"also":[35],"be":[36],"taken":[37],"into":[38],"account":[39],"innovation":[44,54,157],"and,":[45],"particularly,":[46],"knowledge":[47,122],"governance":[48,144],"systems":[51],"(e.g.":[52],"sectoral":[53],"systems,":[55],"global":[56],"networks,":[58],"etc.).":[59],"Drawing":[60],"in-depth":[62],"research":[63],"at":[64],"level":[66],"company,":[69],"this":[70],"paper":[71],"discusses":[72],"to":[73,116,119,161],"what":[74],"extent":[75],"introduction":[77],"new":[79,120,137,143,154],"technology,":[80],"fashion":[81],"design,":[83],"control":[85],"distribution":[87],"networks":[88],"changing":[90],"localized":[92],"footwear":[93],"system":[95],"North":[98],"region":[99],"Portugal.":[101],"The":[102],"results":[103],"indicate":[104],"how":[105],"leading":[106],"innovative":[107],"companies":[108],"are":[109,127,146],"developing":[110],"distant":[111],"spatial":[112,134],"relationships":[113],"order":[115],"gain":[117],"access":[118],"critical":[121],"using":[123],"different":[124],"strategies":[125],"modifying":[128],"very":[130],"nature":[131],"agglomeration.":[135],"As":[136],"emerge":[141],"mechanisms":[145],"put":[147],"place,":[149],"we":[150],"argue":[151],"industrial":[155,165],"policy":[158],"needed":[160],"sustain":[162],"these":[163],"agglomerations.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}