{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2015720052","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13608740708539626","title":"Ministers and Regimes in Spain: From the First to the Second Restoration, 1874-2002","display_name":"Ministers and Regimes in Spain: From the First to the Second Restoration, 1874-2002","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2015720052","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13608740708539626","mag":"2015720052"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/13608740708539626","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13608740708539626","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13608740708539626","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S38590382","display_name":"South European Society & Politics","issn_l":"1360-8746","issn":["1360-8746","1743-9612"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"South European Society and Politics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080978845","display_name":"Juan Jos\u00e9 Linz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan J. Linz","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Miguel Jerez","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miguel Jerez","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Susana Corzo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susana Corzo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.1876,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":64,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96088355,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"2","first_page":"41","last_page":"116"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13006","display_name":"Spanish History and Politics","score":0.9746000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13006","display_name":"Spanish History and Politics","score":0.9746000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10108","display_name":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","score":0.006099999882280827,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12641","display_name":"Historical and socio-economic studies of Spain and related regions","score":0.003700000001117587,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-regimes","display_name":"political regimes","score":0.597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spanish-restoration","display_name":"Spanish Restoration","score":0.5249999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/second-spanish-republic","display_name":"Second Spanish Republic","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/francoism","display_name":"Francoism","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spanish-transition-to-democracy","display_name":"Spanish transition to democracy","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regime-change","display_name":"regime change","score":0.5759999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-sector-employment","display_name":"public sector employees","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/military-officers","display_name":"military officers","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middle-class","display_name":"middle class","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/party-system","display_name":"party system","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-framework","display_name":"institutional framework","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spain","display_name":"Spain","score":0.414000004529953}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775987171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192797","display_name":"Elite","level":3,"score":0.8800398111343384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101049965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41614","display_name":"Constitutional monarchy","level":4,"score":0.7350724339485168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779233565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241588","display_name":"Middle class","level":2,"score":0.6513305902481079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158071213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257","display_name":"Ideology","level":3,"score":0.628400444984436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54745167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515062","display_name":"Cabinet (room)","level":2,"score":0.6109991669654846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154775046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188","display_name":"German","level":2,"score":0.505774974822998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.4940512478351593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203458295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7269","display_name":"Monarchy","level":3,"score":0.49233782291412354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4796174466609955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.4735357463359833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.34471914172172546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.27727532386779785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.11514082551002502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/13608740708539626","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13608740708539626","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13608740708539626","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S38590382","display_name":"South European Society & Politics","issn_l":"1360-8746","issn":["1360-8746","1743-9612"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"South European Society and Politics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.691.1977","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.691.1977","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://aei.pitt.edu/9131/1/Linz.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W18847251","https://openalex.org/W21033206","https://openalex.org/W90102146","https://openalex.org/W150760296","https://openalex.org/W156724333","https://openalex.org/W1546724991","https://openalex.org/W1553387521","https://openalex.org/W1592612231","https://openalex.org/W1979434045","https://openalex.org/W2004272674","https://openalex.org/W2023075629","https://openalex.org/W2028742257","https://openalex.org/W2050209517","https://openalex.org/W2504470180","https://openalex.org/W2749863992","https://openalex.org/W3183889168","https://openalex.org/W4231538354","https://openalex.org/W4300813480","https://openalex.org/W4312332407","https://openalex.org/W4312850488"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W174041789","https://openalex.org/W4248655090","https://openalex.org/W1486489855","https://openalex.org/W2050209517","https://openalex.org/W3002656234","https://openalex.org/W1580665709","https://openalex.org/W6958406214","https://openalex.org/W2078595066","https://openalex.org/W4411165062","https://openalex.org/W207379944"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"contribution":[1],"studies":[2],"the":[3,6,37,40,44,49,53,68,84,96,128,141,163,178,183,194,204],"composition":[4],"of":[5,33,43,81,87,102,106,140,165,182,196,206],"Spanish":[7],"cabinet":[8,189],"elites":[9,35],"through":[10],"different":[11],"political":[12],"regimes":[13,18],"and":[14,27,52,71,93,132,188,199],"transition":[15,46],"periods,":[16],"those":[17],"including":[19],"a":[20,28,75],"constitutional":[21],"monarchy,":[22],"two":[23,25,45],"democracies,":[24],"dictatorships":[26],"people's":[29],"Republic.":[30],"The":[31,56,147],"discontinuity":[32],"ministerial":[34],"is":[36,60],"rule,":[38],"with":[39],"relative":[41],"exception":[42],"periods":[47],"in":[48,58,145],"early":[50],"1930":[51],"middle":[54,107],"1970s.":[55],"elite":[57,197],"general":[59],"fairly":[61],"heterogeneous,":[62],"recruited":[63],"more":[64,160],"or":[65,121,159,167],"less":[66],"from":[67],"whole":[69],"country":[70],"not":[72,100,116],"dominated":[73],"by":[74],"particular":[76],"age":[77],"cohort.":[78],"In":[79],"terms":[80],"occupational":[82],"background":[83,149],"important":[85,161],"presence":[86],"civil":[88],"servants,":[89],"professors,":[90],"military":[91],"officers":[92],"professionals,":[94],"characterized":[95],"elite.":[97],"Many":[98],"if":[99],"most":[101,179],"them":[103],"would":[104],"be":[105],"class":[108,168],"milieus,":[109],"sometimes":[110,112],"upper":[111],"middle-middle":[113],"class.":[114],"Apparently":[115],"many":[117,139],"were":[118,157],"businessmen,":[119],"farmers":[120],"landowners":[122],"without":[123],"ancillary":[124],"occupation":[125],"-":[126,131,200,203],"like":[127,138],"German":[129],"Junkers":[130],"practically":[133],"none":[134],"manual":[135],"worker-trade":[136],"unionist":[137],"Labour":[142],"Party":[143],"MPs":[144],"Britain.":[146],"professional":[148],"suggests":[150],"that":[151],"ideas,":[152],"ideologies,":[153],"mentalities,":[154],"legal":[155],"thinking,":[156],"as":[158,191,193],"than":[162],"representation":[164],"economic":[166],"interests.":[169],"For":[170],"each":[171],"period":[172],"attention":[173],"has":[174],"been":[175],"paid":[176],"to":[177],"relevant":[180],"aspects":[181],"institutional":[184],"framework,":[185],"party":[186],"system":[187],"structure,":[190],"well":[192],"extent":[195],"replacement":[198],"when":[201],"applicable":[202],"nature":[205],"regime":[207],"change.":[208]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-01T08:54:57.152042","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}