{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2015692131","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0003-066x.53.5.533","title":"Adaptations, exaptations, and spandrels.","display_name":"Adaptations, exaptations, and spandrels.","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2015692131","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0003-066x.53.5.533","mag":"2015692131","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9612136"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1037//0003-066x.53.5.533","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0003-066x.53.5.533","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0003-066x.53.5.533","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80146597","display_name":"American Psychologist","issn_l":"0003-066X","issn":["0003-066X","1935-990X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","cwts-core","dongbi-a","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Psychologist","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050500751","display_name":"David Michael Buss","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4467-7019","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4467-7019"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David M. Buss","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Texas at Austin 78712, USA. dbuss@psy.utexas.edu","U Texas, Dept of Psychology, Austin, TX, US"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Texas at Austin 78712, USA. dbuss@psy.utexas.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"U Texas, Dept of Psychology, Austin, TX, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063464820","display_name":"Martie G. Haselton","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martie G. Haselton","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Texas at Austin"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas at Austin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050614301","display_name":"Todd K. Shackelford","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8101-4292","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8101-4292"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Todd K. Shackelford","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088355739","display_name":"April L. Bleske","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"April L. Bleske","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Texas at Austin"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas at Austin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091505956","display_name":"Jerome Carl Wakefield","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6809-5515","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6809-5515"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jerome C. Wakefield","raw_affiliation_strings":["Social Work"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Social Work","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.0714,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":157,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95594876,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"53","issue":"5","first_page":"533","last_page":"548"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11118","display_name":"Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11118","display_name":"Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12090","display_name":"Language and cultural evolution","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy and History of Science","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exaptation","display_name":"exaptation","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spandrels","display_name":"spandrels","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptation","display_name":"adaptation","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-selection","display_name":"natural selection","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-psychology","display_name":"evolutionary psychology","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co-option","display_name":"co-option","score":0.527999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-brain-evolution","display_name":"human brain evolution","score":0.5450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evidence-for-evolution","display_name":"evidence for evolution","score":0.32600000500679016}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75268714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43478","display_name":"Natural selection","level":3,"score":0.6916092038154602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92150231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219695","display_name":"Evolutionary psychology","level":2,"score":0.6091945171356201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.6003686785697937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.5618999600410461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.4628414809703827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4599835276603699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4468126893043518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4457465410232544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.44017595052719116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.4251415729522705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.309146523475647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.2732850909233093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.21157538890838623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.15889376401901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.15117740631103516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.1239977777004242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000222","descriptor_name":"Adaptation, Physiological","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000222","descriptor_name":"Adaptation, Physiological","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000222","descriptor_name":"Adaptation, Physiological","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000223","descriptor_name":"Adaptation, Psychological","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000223","descriptor_name":"Adaptation, Psychological","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000223","descriptor_name":"Adaptation, Psychological","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005075","descriptor_name":"Biological Evolution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005075","descriptor_name":"Biological Evolution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005075","descriptor_name":"Biological Evolution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012641","descriptor_name":"Selection, Genetic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012641","descriptor_name":"Selection, Genetic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012641","descriptor_name":"Selection, Genetic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012931","descriptor_name":"Social Environment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012931","descriptor_name":"Social Environment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012931","descriptor_name":"Social Environment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1037//0003-066x.53.5.533","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0003-066x.53.5.533","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0003-066x.53.5.533","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80146597","display_name":"American Psychologist","issn_l":"0003-066X","issn":["0003-066X","1935-990X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","cwts-core","dongbi-a","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Psychologist","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:9612136","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9612136","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American psychologist","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.387.5882","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.387.5882","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://homepage.psy.utexas.edu/homepage/Group/BussLAB/pdffiles/Adaptations_Exaptations_Spandrels_1998.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.722.8810","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.722.8810","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://faculty.insead.edu/vibha-gaba/documents/Adaptations%2C%20Exaptations%2C%20and%20Spandrels.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":91,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W25430496","https://openalex.org/W590709393","https://openalex.org/W632922953","https://openalex.org/W1036550880","https://openalex.org/W1481715187","https://openalex.org/W1483388411","https://openalex.org/W1493729548","https://openalex.org/W1493919779","https://openalex.org/W1504163029","https://openalex.org/W1580065232","https://openalex.org/W1716827262","https://openalex.org/W1966982977","https://openalex.org/W1968846073","https://openalex.org/W1971871412","https://openalex.org/W1973511878","https://openalex.org/W1973578705","https://openalex.org/W1976871741","https://openalex.org/W1984555571","https://openalex.org/W1986666754","https://openalex.org/W1990227992","https://openalex.org/W1990759447","https://openalex.org/W1993082891","https://openalex.org/W1993750641","https://openalex.org/W1995372112","https://openalex.org/W1995805645","https://openalex.org/W1996477017","https://openalex.org/W1998100138","https://openalex.org/W2016712616","https://openalex.org/W2020289104","https://openalex.org/W2025987222","https://openalex.org/W2042572142","https://openalex.org/W2045163169","https://openalex.org/W2048226420","https://openalex.org/W2054395123","https://openalex.org/W2058028558","https://openalex.org/W2058375544","https://openalex.org/W2060466212","https://openalex.org/W2061173121","https://openalex.org/W2063792498","https://openalex.org/W2066261007","https://openalex.org/W2072353637","https://openalex.org/W2074682302","https://openalex.org/W2075798479","https://openalex.org/W2078121933","https://openalex.org/W2084623825","https://openalex.org/W2084637425","https://openalex.org/W2087354767","https://openalex.org/W2088182642","https://openalex.org/W2089794043","https://openalex.org/W2090191373","https://openalex.org/W2096709995","https://openalex.org/W2106533942","https://openalex.org/W2112336700","https://openalex.org/W2118405234","https://openalex.org/W2118629895","https://openalex.org/W2119040450","https://openalex.org/W2122303791","https://openalex.org/W2131829795","https://openalex.org/W2131866564","https://openalex.org/W2133735566","https://openalex.org/W2139619358","https://openalex.org/W2140361415","https://openalex.org/W2145198619","https://openalex.org/W2149365661","https://openalex.org/W2157338817","https://openalex.org/W2158002633","https://openalex.org/W2158553842","https://openalex.org/W2161899020","https://openalex.org/W2162471372","https://openalex.org/W2172238839","https://openalex.org/W2312277380","https://openalex.org/W2324238389","https://openalex.org/W2329957018","https://openalex.org/W2474853454","https://openalex.org/W2496992222","https://openalex.org/W2500824424","https://openalex.org/W2735679291","https://openalex.org/W2788988160","https://openalex.org/W2798374369","https://openalex.org/W2798670267","https://openalex.org/W2800606011","https://openalex.org/W2891684852","https://openalex.org/W2902377929","https://openalex.org/W2903040413","https://openalex.org/W2967971236","https://openalex.org/W2975835172","https://openalex.org/W2999323212","https://openalex.org/W3135905460","https://openalex.org/W3149707773","https://openalex.org/W3160979476","https://openalex.org/W4245383502"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2036162231","https://openalex.org/W2099037882","https://openalex.org/W2027860856","https://openalex.org/W2166625987","https://openalex.org/W2578841592","https://openalex.org/W4285169229","https://openalex.org/W1995805645","https://openalex.org/W2486926367","https://openalex.org/W2095152021","https://openalex.org/W2481950519"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Adaptation":[0],"and":[1,36,54,95,113,121,123],"natural":[2],"selection":[3,15],"are":[4,100],"central":[5],"concepts":[6,130],"in":[7,98],"the":[8,17,104,111,125],"emerging":[9],"science":[10],"of":[11,23,39,44,103,128],"evolutionary":[12,63,97],"psychology.":[13,64],"Natural":[14],"is":[16],"only":[18],"known":[19],"causal":[20],"process":[21],"capable":[22],"producing":[24],"complex":[25],"functional":[26],"organic":[27],"mechanisms.":[28],"These":[29,65],"adaptations,":[30,119],"along":[31],"with":[32],"their":[33,75],"incidental":[34,101],"by-products":[35],"a":[37],"residue":[38],"noise,":[40],"comprise":[41],"all":[42],"forms":[43],"life.":[45],"Recently,":[46],"S.":[47],"J.":[48],"Gould":[49],"(1991)":[50],"proposed":[51],"that":[52,69,87,116],"exaptations":[53],"spandrels":[55,102,122],"may":[56],"be":[57],"more":[58],"important":[59,89],"than":[60],"adaptations":[61],"for":[62,74,82,131],"refer":[66],"to":[67,118],"features":[68],"did":[70],"not":[71],"originally":[72],"arise":[73],"current":[76],"use":[77],"but":[78],"rather":[79],"were":[80],"co-opted":[81],"new":[83],"purposes.":[84],"He":[85],"suggested":[86],"many":[88],"phenomena--such":[90],"as":[91],"art,":[92],"language,":[93],"commerce,":[94],"war--although":[96],"origin,":[99],"large":[105],"human":[106],"brain.":[107],"The":[108],"authors":[109],"outline":[110],"conceptual":[112],"evidentiary":[114],"standards":[115],"apply":[117],"exaptations,":[120],"discuss":[124],"relative":[126],"utility":[127],"these":[129],"psychological":[132],"science.":[133]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}